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"Tesis ini membahas tentang perkembangan radio komunitas di Aceh pasca tsunami yang berlangsung dalam masa tanggap darurat. Titik fokus peneiitian ini pacia program Ayeh Emergency Radio Network (AE.RNet), dimana radio komunitas Samudera FM adalah salah sam dari lima radio yang didirikan dalam masa tanggap darurat tarsebut. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan studi kasus dan bersifat longitudinal (waklu tertentu). Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapalkan fakta atau informasi tentang perkembangan radio komunitas di masa tanggap darurat bcncana. Tipe dari penclitian ini bersifat deskriptif yakni penelitian yang menggunakan variabel masa lalu dan masa kini berupa penjelasan dari responden sebagai key irjzman. Dari hasil temuan penelitian bahwa kehadiran radio komunitas di Aceh pasca tsunami bukan atas inisiatif warga komunitas melainkan bei-kat bantuan dari lembaga diluar komunilas ilu sendiri yang bergerak dalam pengembangan media komunitas, khususnya radio. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini ingin melihat prospek dan kendala perkembangan radio komunitas dalam mendukung proses penanggulangan bencana terutama peran dan fungsi radio komunitas dalam mengisi kekosongan informasi ditcngah situasi tanggap damrat. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa radio kornunitas di Aceh walaupun berperan dalam masa tanggap darurat namun memiliki kelemahan dalam hal partisipasi warga. Disamping itu secara keiembagaan masih hams diberi pendampingan. Radio komunitas juga ikut memainkan peran sebagai media tanggap darurat untuk saling berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi antara sesama korban tsunami, baik tentang lingkimgannya maupun di luar lingkungannya. Dengan demikian Iingkunganlah yang mcmbawa infomiasi yang kemudian diterima media massa. Sehingga radio komunitas di daerah bencana dapat berfungsi sebagai media early warming system terhadap sualu pcristiwa.

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The thesis discusses about community radio development in Aceh during emergency response period after the tsunami. Tl1e focus ofthe research was on the program of Ayeh Emergency Radio Network (AERNet), in which the Samudera FM community radio was one of the tive radios founded over the emergency response period.

The research used qualitative approach that applied ease study and had longitudinal characteristic (at a particular time). It was done in order to gather facts or information on the community radio development during the disaster emergency response period. Type of the research is descriptive in which the research uses the past and fixture variable collected fiom the respondents explanation as key informants.

From the result of the research, it was found that the radio community in Aceh after the tsunami was not founded based on the initiative of the people in the community, but it was an aid from an institution beyond the commtmity itself that focused on the community media development, especially radio. That was why the research was aimed to find the prospect and obstacles of the community radio development in order to support the process on overcoming disaster, especially its role and timction as the community radio in filling the lack of information in the middle of emergency situation.

The gathered result showed that even though the community radio in Aceh played its role in the emergency response period, it still had a weakness in people’s participation. Besides, as an institution, it still needed a support. The community radio played its role as an emergency response media as well, that was used to communicate each other and share information among the victims of the tsunami, whether it was about the circumstances in their own area or beyond. So that the people in the spot area became the ones who carried out the information received by the mass media. That is why the radio community in the disaster area can have its function as a media ofthe early waming system towards a particular event. "

"Summary: The 2004 Asian tsunami was the greatest natural disaster in recent times. Almost 230000 people died. In response, governments in Asia and the broader international community announced large aid programs. The resulting assistance effort was one of the largest humanitarian programs ever organized in the developing world. This book discusses the lessons of the aid effort for disaster protection policy in developing countries. How effective was the aid? What lessons can be learnt about how to respond when disasters strike in poor countries? This insightful book addresses these questions drawing on three themes of current development policy: international aid policy; human security and the poor; and approaches to disaster risk reduction. The most important lesson is the need to 'go local' in building up resilience at the grassroots level in poor countries in Asia. Other lessons include the need for better cooperation between the international community and local and national organizations, as well as the need to ensure that adequate funding is provided to support disaster protection and post-disaster recovery programs while taking into account cost inflation associated with large-scale reconstruction efforts. This analysis draws on the views of local contributors from the countries most affected by the disaster. Analysts and administrators involved in disaster response activities from international organizations, NGOs and national governments will find this a unique and important resource for their forward planning. The book will also prove to be invaluable for academics and students studying disaster management and human security, international aid policy, international relations, and Asian economic issues. -- Back cover."

"Kepemilikan media di Amerika Serikat telah mengerut dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ini karena kebijakan pemerintah yang memperbolehkan sebuah perusahaan menguasai banyak media. Hal ini menimbulkan kekahwatiran mengenai isi pemberitaan yang terdistorsi oleh kepentingan bisnis atau kebijakan pemerintah.Radio dukungan pendengar merupakan sebuah konsep radio publik baru yang diajukan oleh Lewis Kimball Hill pada tahun 1949 sebagai alternatif terhadap struktur media saat itu. Meskipun uang yang diperoleh dari pendengar seringkali tidak cukup untuk membiayai ongkos produksi keseluruhan, ide Hill masih dapat kita lihat sampai saat ini. Yayasan Pacifica yang didirikan HiII telah mengembangkan jaringannya dari stasiun KPFA di Berkeley, California, menjadi lima stasiun di seluruh Amerika Serikat. Konstituten utama radio ini adalah pendengarnya, karena itu kepentingan utama programnya adalah memenuhi kebutuhan pendengar. Hal ini sejalan dengan etika jurnalistik dimana salah satu prinsipnya adalah untuk melayani kepentingan publik.Untuk melihat perbedaan isi yang diproduksi oleh media, saya mengkaji bagimana media arus utama (mainstream) dan media alternatif di Amerika Serikat menarasikan Perang Irak. Saya mengumpulkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga sebelumnya mengenai narasi media TV, radio dan cetak. Narasi yang saya bandingkan adalah berita the Washington Post dengan berita radio yang diproduksi Pacifica. Dengan analisis teks kritis, kedua media ini ternyata memiliki karakterisasi berbeda. Saya menemukan bahwa the Washington Post mendukung perang, sementara Pacifica menyuarakan anti-perang.

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The thriving number of media ownership in United States has contracted in the couple of decades due to government policy to allow big corporations dominate most media outlets in the country. This creates concerns on the content of the media which is assumed distorted by business interest and/or government stance.

Listener-sponsored radio is a new public radio concept proposed by Lewis Kimball Hill in 1949 to be alternative of the current media structure. Although the money generated from listeners are often not sufficient to fund the whole radio operation, Hill's experiment is still exist and alive today. The Pacifica foundation enlarges their radio affiliation from KPFA station in Berkeley, California to five radio stations across United States. Main constituents of this radio is their listeners, and thus the content will be based on the listener interest. This seems in accordance with journalism ethics, which is to serve fair and correct information to the public.

To see the difference content produced by media, I examine how mainstream and alternative media in United States narrate Iraq War. I collect studies done by several organizations on media narration in TV, radio and print. I also compare the narration between mainstream media, which is the Washington Post with the alternative one, produced by Pacifica. Using the critical text analysis, these media have different characterization in their articles.I found out that the Washington Post voices the pro war stance in their editorials and article, while Pacifica voices the anti war aspiration."

"Pada tahun 2017 tercatat total bencana di Indonesia adalah 2.853 kejadian dimana didominasi oleh bencana hidrometeorologi yaitu banjir menempati urutan pertama (978 kejadian). Banjir bukan hanya menyebabkan sawah tergenang sehingga tidak dapat dipanen dan meluluhlantakkan perumahan dan permukiman, tetapi juga merusak fasilitas pelayanan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan prasarana publik, bahkan menelan korban jiwa. Meskipun partisipasi masyarakat dalam rangka penanggulangan banjir sangat nyata terutama pada aktivitas tanggap darurat, namun banjir menyebabkan tambahan beban keuangan negara, terutama untuk merehabilitasi dan memulihkan fungsi prasarana publik yang rusak. Penanganan tanggap darurat untuk infrastruktur itu sendiri memerlukan proses perencanaan proyek yang baik karena menjadi salah satu fungsi vital dalam mencapai tujuan proyek sebagaimana tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana yaitu aspek kemanfaatan dan efektivitas (Pasal 31). Pengembangan proses perencanaan penanganan tanggap darurat dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan Pedoman Kerangka Ilmu Manajemen Proyek atau Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) khususnya edisi keenam tahun 2017 yang umumnya diakui sebagai praktik yang baik (best practice) dengan studi kasus: bencana alam banjir di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yaitu dengan menganalisa gap/kesenjangan berdasarkan komparasi prosedur perencanaan eksisting dengan proses perencanaan berbasis PMBOK yang mana kemudian ditambahkan/diperbaiki aktifitas-aktifitas yang diperlukan untuk mengeliminasi gap tersebut sehingga prosedur yang dihasilkan ini diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kualitas dokumen perencanaan.

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In 2017 the total disaster recorded in Indonesia was 2,853 incidents which were dominated by hydrometeorological disasters, namely flooding which ranked first (978 incidents). The flood disaster not only caused rice fields to be flooded so they could not be harvested and destroyed housing and settlements, but also damaged the community's socio-economic service facilities and public infrastructure, and even claimed lives. Although community participation in the context of flood prevention is very evident especially in emergency response activities, flooding has caused additional state financial burdens, especially to rehabilitate and restore damaged public infrastructure functions. Emergency response handling for infrastructure itself requires a good project planning process because it is one of the vital functions in achieving project objectives as stated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, namely aspects of benefit and effectiveness (Article 31). The development of the emergency response planning process in this study will use the Project Management Body of Knowledge approach (PMBOK Guide) especially the sixth edition of 2017 which is generally recognized as best practice with case studies: flood natural disasters in Padang Pariaman District, it is by analyzing gaps based on the comparison of existing planning procedures with the PMBOK-based planning process which activities are then added/corrected to eliminate the gap so that the resulting procedures are expected to improve the quality of planning documents."