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"Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dark chocolate 30 g/hari selama 15 hari berturut-turut terhadap kadar NOx serum dan tekanan darah karyawan administrasi laki-laki dan perempuan penderita prahipertensi. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah suatu uji klinis paralel. Sebanyak 32 subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria dibagi dalam dua kelompok secara randomisasi blok. Sebanyak 16 orang mendapat dark chocolale 30 g/hari disertai dengan penyuluhan gizi dan 16 orang mendapat white chocolate 25 g/hari disertai dengan penyuluhan gizi. Data yang diambil meliputi usia aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, asupan energi, natrium, dam polifenol, kadar NOx scrum dan tekanan darah. Pemeriksaan kadar NOx serum dilakukan pra perlakuan (HO) dan pasca perlakuan (H+l6), sedangkan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pra perlakuan (HO), selama perlakuan (I-I+8) dan pasca perlakuan (H+l 6). Hasil. Asupan polifenol selama perlakuan lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan dibanding kelompok kontrol. Pasca perlakuan, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar NOx serum antara kelompok P dengan kelompok K (p=0,00l). Tekanan darah pada kedua kelompok mengalami penurunan. Tekanan darah sistolik pasca perlakuan berbeda bermakna antara kelompok P dan kelompok K (p=0,00l), sedangkan tekanan darah diastolik menurun tidak bermakna (p=0,308). Tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pra dan pasca perlakuan kelompok P menurun bermakna (p<0,000), sedangkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pra dan pasca perlakuan pada kelompok K menurun tidak bermakna. Kesimpulan. Setelah 15 hari perlakuan, terjadi peningkatan asupan polifenol di kelompok perlakuan yang disertai peningkatan kadar NOx serum dan penurunan bermakna tekanan darah sistolik, sedangkan tekanan darah diastolik menurun tidak bermakna.

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Objective. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dark chocolate 30 g/day for fifteen day on NOx serum level and blood pressure in male and female administration employee with prehypertension.

Methods. The study was a parallel clinical trial. A total of thirty two subjects who were selected using certain criteria divided into two groups using block randomization. Sixteen subjects received 30 g/day dark chocolate and dietary counseling (Treatment Group) and other 16 subjects received white chocolate 25 g/day and dietary counseling (Control Group) for fifteen days. Data collected in this study consist of age, physical activity, body massa index, intake of energy, sodium, and polyphenol, NOx serum levels and blood pressure. Assessment on NOx serum level were done in pre treatment and after treatment, while blood pressure were assessed in pre treatment, in treatment period and after treatment.

Results. Polyphenol intake in treatment periode in treatment group was significantly higher compared with control groups. After 15 days treatment, NOx scrum level between treatment and control groups was significantly different (p=0,00l). Both group had decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure was decreased significantly between groups after treatment (p=0,001), while diastolic blood pressure was not significant (pr0,308). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and after treatment in ueatment group were significantly decreased, while it was not significant in control group.

Conclusions. There was increased polyphcnol intake in treatment group which increased serum NOx level, significantly decreased systolic blood pressure while no significant decrease in diastolic blood pressure after 15 days treatment."

"Penelitian uji klinis paralel single blind ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air kelapa muda 300 ml dua kali per hari selama 14 hari berturut-turut terhadap kadar kalium plasma dan tekanan darah guru perempuan dan karyawati prahipertensi usia 25-44 tahun. Sejumlah 32 subyek dipilih dengan kriteria tertentu dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan cara randomisasi blok, 16 orang masuk kelompok perlakuan (P) dan 16 orang masuk kelompok kontrol (K). Kelompok P mendapat air kelapa muda disertai penyuluhan gizi dan kelompok K mendapat air putih disertai penyuluhan gizi. Data yang diambil meliputi usia, aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), asupan energi dan kalium, kadar kalium plasma, dan tekanan darah. Pemeriksaan kadar kalium plasma dilakukan pada H0 dan H+15, sedangkan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pada H0, H+8, dan H+15. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dan uji Mann-Whitney dengan batas kemaknaan 5%. Analisis lengkap dilakukan pada 31 orang subyek (15 subyek kelompok P dan 16 subyek kelompok K). Rerata usia subyek penelitian 36,58±5,39 tahun dan rerata IMT 24,59±2,89 kg/m2. Sebagian besar subyek (93,55%) tergolong indeks aktivitas fisik di bawah rata-rata. Rerata kadar kalium plasma 3,71±0,41 mmol/L, dan sebanyak 7 orang subyek (22,58%) tergolong hipokalemia. Rerata tekanan darah sistolik/ tekanan darah diastolik (TDS/ TDD) 125,87±6,36 mm Hg/ 79,84±4,11 mm Hg. Pada awal penelitian karakteristik data dasar kedua kelompok dalam keadaan sebanding. Persentase asupan energi dibandingkan kebutuhan energi total pada minggu 0, 1, dan 2 pada kedua kelompok tidak berbeda signifikan. Rerata asupan kalium subyek tergolong rendah (1420,28±405,54 mg/hari) atau sekitar 30,22±8,63% dari AKG. Selama perlakuan, didapatkan peningkatan signifikan asupan kalium kelompok P. Pada kedua kelompok didapatkan peningkatan kadar kalium plasma dan penurunan tekanan darah yang lebih besar pada kelompok P, namun tidak berbeda signifikan (p >0,05). Pada penelitian ini belum dapat dibuktikan bahwa air kelapa muda 300 ml dua kali per hari selama 14 hari berturut-turut dapat meningkatkan kadar kalium plasma dan menurunkan TDS dan TDD

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The study is a parallel single blind randomized clinical trial aims to investigate the effect of tender coconut water 300 ml twice daily for 14 days on plasma potassium level and blood pressure in female teachers and employees prehypertension aged 25-44 years. A total of 32 subjects were selected using certain criteria and randomly allocated to one of two groups using block randomized, 16 subjects each. The treatment (T) group received tender coconut water 300 ml twice daily for 14 days and nutritional counseling, and the control (C) group received water 300 ml twice daily for 14 days and nutritional counseling. Data collected in this study consisted of age, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), intake of energy and potassium, plasma potassium level and blood pressure. Assessment of plasma potassium level were done on day 0 and day 15, while blood pressure were assessed on day 0, day 8, and day 15. Statistical analysis were done using t-test and Mann-Whitney with significance level was 5%. Complete analysis was done on 31 subjects (15 subjects of T group and 16 subjects of C group). The mean age was 36.58±5.39 years, mean BMI was 24.59±2.89 kg/m2, and 93.55% subjects had physical activity index score below the average. Plasma potassium level was 3.71±0.41 mmol/L, and 7 subjects (22.58%) was hypokalemia. Mean systolic and dyastolic BP was 125.87±6.36 mm Hg and 79.84±4.11 mm Hg, respectively. The data characteristics of the two groups at baseline were closely matched. Percentage of energy intake compared to the total energy requirement at weeks 0, 1, 2 between the two groups were not significantly different. Mean dietary intakes of potassium were 1420.28±405.54 mg/day or only 30.22±8.63% compared to Indonesian Recommended Dietary Allowance 2004. During treatment period, potassium intake increased significantly in the T group. There were increased plasma potassium level and decreased blood pressure in both groups, which were greater in the T group, but not statistically significant different (p >0.05). This study has not proven yet that tender coconut water 300 ml twice daily for 14 days increase plasma potassium level and decrease systolic and dyastolic BP"

"Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya pengaruh pemberian jus bayam 100 gram per hari selama empat minggu berturut-turut terhadap kadar NOx serum dan tekanan darah pada laki-laki dewasa muda. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis paralel, membandingkan 17 orang kelompok yang mendapat jus bayam disertai penyuluhan gizi (P) dengan 17 orang kclompok yang hanya mendapat penyuluhan gizi saja (K). Sebanyak 34 mahasiswa taki-lakt semester dua Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang memenuhi kriteria dibagi dalam dua kelompok secara randomisasi blok. Data yang diambil meliputi usia. aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, asupan energi, natrium, dan nitrat anorganik dengan food recal/2 x 24 jam dan food recoNi, Pemeriksaan kadar nitrit, nitrat, dan NOx serum serta tekanan darah dilakukan pada awal dan akhir pcr!akuan. Anal isis data menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann Whitney dengan batas kemaknaan 5%. Sebanyak 17 orang kclompok P dan 16 orang kelompok K dengan median usia 18 (17~ 19) tahun yang mengikuti penelitian secara lengkap. Indeks aktivitas tisik subyek kedua kelompok termasuk rendah. Data awal tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p>Q,05). Setelah empat minggu perlakuan, didapatkan persentase as11pan energi dibandingkan kebutuhan energi total termasuk kategori cukup pada kedua kelompok {8:4,93± 10,lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan angka kecukupan gizi 2004 (1083.00 {834,84-1797,50) mg/hari vs 923,95 (676,20-2494,05) mg/hari. Asupan nimH anorganik lebih tinggl pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (130,33 (107,28-195,85) mglhari vs 30,79 (9,47- 118,38) mg/hari. Pada kedua kelompok didapatkan peningkatan kadar nitrit, nitrat dan NO,. serum yang tebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan, namun secara statistik tidak bermakna (p->0,05). Tidak didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang bemakna pada kelompok perlakuan (p>O,OS). Pemberian 1 00 gram jus bayam selama empat minggu berturut-turut tidak didapatkan peningkatan kadar nitrat, nltrit, dan NO,. serum sejak penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolk pada kelompok perlakuan.

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The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of 100 gram per day spinach juice during four weeks on serum NO level and blood pressure in young adult male. The study was a parallel! randomized clinical trial Thirty four subjects of second semester male student Medical faculty of Udayana University were selected using certain criteria. The randomly (block randomization) thirty four subject were divided into two group. The treatment group {nc-·cJ7) received spinach juice and nutrition counseling; the control group (n"" 17) received nutrition counseling alone. Data collected included age, physical activity, body mass index, intake of energy, sodium, and inorganic nitrate using 2 x 24 hours food recall and food record. Laboratory findings {semm nitrite, nitrate, and NO.; levels) and blood pressure examination were done before and after intervention, For statistical analysis, unpaired Hest and Mann Whitney were used with the level of significance was 5%. Seventeen subjects in the treatment group and sixteen subjects in the control group completed the study and analyzed. Median of age were 18 (l7-19) years old. The physical activity index in both groups were low. The characteristic of the two groups were closely matched pH base line (p>0,05). After four weeks intervention, all subjects consumed energy achieved the recommended diet with an average of 84.93± 10,60 % in the treatment group and 88,19±5,47 % in the control group. The average intake of sodium in both groups were lower than Indonesian recommended dietary allowance 2004 (I 083,00 (834,84-1797,50) mg/day vs 923,95 (676,20-2494,05) mg/day). The average intake of inorganic nitrate in the treatment group increased significantly than in the control group (130,33 (107,28-195,85) mg/day vs. 30.79 (9,47-118,38) mg/day), 1n conclusion, there were increase in serum nitrite, nitrate and NOll levels which were higher in the treatment group, although not statistically significant (p>O,OS). There were also no significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group (p>0,05). In conclusions, the effects of lOO gram per day spinach juice during four weeks did not increase serum nitrite, nitrate and NOx level and also were not decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian teh hijau terhadap kadar NOx serum postprandial setelah mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak pada individu dewasa sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis alokasi acak, cross over, tersamar tunggal. Sebanyak 20 subyek mengikuti penelitian ini namun hanya 19 subyek yang mengikuti penelitian ini sampai selesai. Subyek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pertama adalah kelompok subyek yang mendapatkan teh hijau, sedangkan kelompok kedua mendapatkan air putih. Satu minggu kemudian, kepada kedua kelompok dilakukan cross over. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik demografi, asupan energi dan lemak, asupan nitrat anorganik, serta laboratorium. Rerata persentase asupan lemak terhadap energi total subyek penelitian adalah 32,46 ± 1,19% melebihi asupan lemak total yang dianjurkan. Asupan kolesterol subyek penelitian sebesar 224,53 (125,83‒495,27) mg/hari, masih dalam batas rekomendasi untuk orang dewasa. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada asupan nitrat anorganik selama masa run in dan wash out. Perubahan kadar NOx serum pada kelompok teh hijau dan air putih masing-masing adalah 3,90 (0,80‒11,60) μmol/L dan 3,13 ± 0,33 μmol/L. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kadar NOx serum pada kedua kelompok dan peningkatan kadar NOx serum pada kelompok teh hijau lebih besar walaupun perbedaan peningkatan ini tidak bermakna secara statistik (p= 0,27).

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The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of green tea on postprandial serum NOx level after consumption of high fat meal in healthy young adults. This study was a randomized, cross over, single-blind clinical trial. Twenty subjects participated in the study but only 19 subjects completed this study. The subjects were divided into two groups, first was the group who took green tea and the second was the group who took water. After one week apart, both groups were cross over. The data collected in this study included demographic characteristic, antropometric,dietary assessment of energy and fat intake, inorganic nitrate intake, andlaboratory test. Percentage of energy from fat of the subjects averaged 32.46±1.19% which was above the recommended value. Cholesterol intake of the subjects was 224.53 (125.83‒495.27) mg/day which was below recommended value for adults. There was no statistically significant difference on inorganic nitrate intake during run in and wash out period. The changes of serum NOx level in green tea and water group were 3.90 (0.80‒11.60)μmol/L dan 3.13± 0.33 μmol/L respectively. Serum NOx level was increased in both groups compared to baseline but the increase was higher in green tea group; however, it was not statistically significant (p = 0.27)."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi formula tempo terhadap kadar malondialdehida dan F2-Isoprostan serum pada penderita ipedcolesterolemia. Tempat: P.T. National Gobel, Jakarta. Bahan dan cara: Penelitian eksperimental pada dua kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol masing-masing 17 subyek yang telah memenuhi kriteria penerimaan dan penolakan diberikan formula tempo (100 gram) per oral, sekali sehari selama 42 hari. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data rasio demografi, data nutrisi, data antropometri, data laboratorium, yaitu: malondialdehida (MDA) dan F2-Isoprostan serum. Hasil : Nilai median MDA serum kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yaitu 0,88 (0,44 - 3,04) nmol/mL vs 1,07(0,39 - 2,02) nmol/mL. Narnun uji statistik terhadap perbedaan ini tidak bermakna. Nilai median F2 Isoprostan serum kelompok perlakuan 793,0 (100,9 - 6316,25) pg/mL lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai median kelompok kontrol 391,75 (100,9 - 10172,5) pg/mL dengan analisis staliatik tidak berbeda bermakna. Pada kelompok perlakuan subyek perokok didapatkan korelasi kuat antara kadar MDA dan F2-lsoprostan serum, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak didapatkan korelasi bermakna. Keshnpulan: Pengaruh suplementasi formula tempe yang mengandung isofavon terhadap penurunan kadar MDA dan F2-Isoprostan serum belum dapat dibuktikan walaupun terlihat kecenderungan penurunan rentangan kadar MDA serum setelah suplementasi formula tempe selama 42 hari.

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Objective: To identify the effect of tempe formulae supplementation on the level of serum malondialdehide and F2-Isoprostane of the hypercholesterolemic subjects.

Place: P .T. National Gabel, Jakarta.

Materials and methods: An experimental study of two groups was carried out 17 subject's of treatment and control group fulfilled the criteria of the selection. The subjects were given 100 gram of tempe formulae orally, once a day for 42 days. The data collected were socio-demographic, nutritional, anthropometric and laboratory data such as: malondialdehide (MDA) and F2- Isoprostane.

Results: The median value of the serum MDA for the treatment group lower than the control group 0,88(0,44 - 3,04) nmol/mL vs 1,07(0,39 - 2,02) nmol/mL although statistical tests concerning this difference are not significance. The median value of serum F2-Isoprostane was 793,0 (100,9 - 6316,25) pg/mL for the treatment group higher compared to median value of 391,75 (100,9 - 10172,5) pg/mL for the control group. According to statistical analysis this difference was not significant. Subjetcs in the treatment group who were smokers showed a strong correlation between the level of MDA and F2-Isoprostane, whereas the control group did not show any significant correlation.

Conclusion: The effect of tempe formulae supplementation containing isoflavon on lowering the level of serum MDA and F2-lsoprostane have not been proven, although a tendency towards a decrease in the level of serum MDA was observed after 42 days supplementation of tempe formulae."

"Diet mengendalikan hipertensi orang Indonesia di Jakarta (dietary approach to stop hypertension for Indonesian at Jakarta, disingkat DASHI-J) dan olahraga jalan cepat dapat mengurangi berat badan dan menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien prahipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi diet dan olahraga tersebut dengan desain penelitian clinical trial terhadap 100 laki-laki berusia 25 ? 55 tahun di PT Krama Yudha Ratu Motor. Responden dialokasikan secara acak dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan meliputi kelompok diet (A), kelompok olahraga jalan cepat (B), kelompok diet dan olahraga jalan cepat (C), dan kelompok kontrol (D). Kelompok A dan C menerima diet 5 hari dalam seminggu selama 8 minggu. Kelompok diet DASHI-J diberikan makan siang dan makan malam. Setelah 2 bulan intervensi, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, visceral fat, body fat, lingkar perut, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, kolesterol serum dari semua kelompok menurun secara signifikan. Penurunan tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok diet DASHI-J dan olahraga jalan cepat dengan penurunan berat badan 4,18kg, indeks massa tubuh 1,50 kg/m2, tekanan darah 12,00 mmHg/8,60 mmHg. Diet DASHI-J dan olahraga jalan cepat berperan menurunkan berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, serta tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.

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Dietary approach to stop hypertension for Indonesian at Jakarta (DASHI-J) and brisk walking exercise could reduce body weight and blood pressure of males prehypertension. The objective of the study was to evaluate DASHI-J by an experimental clinical trial conducted with 100 male subjects, aged 25 ? 55 years divided randomly into 4 groups: DASHI-J diet group (A), brisk walking exercise group (B), DASHI-J and brisk walking exercise group (C), and control group (D). Group A and C got 5 days a week for 8 weeks diet. DASHI-J group was given lunch and dinner. After 2 months of intervension, the body weight, body mass index, body fat, visceral fat, waist circumference, systole, diastole, cholesterol serum of the groups all reduce significantly. The highest reduction of those intervention achieved by DASHI-J and brisk walking exercise group with body weight decreased 4.18 kg, Body Mass Index (BMI) 1.50 kg/m2, blood pressure 12.00/8.60 mmHg. This implies that DASHI-J and brisk walking exercise play a significant role in reducing body weight, BMI, and both sistolic and diastolic blood pressure."

"Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengarub pemberian jus anggur 300 gram per hari selama dua minggu terhadap kadar NO serum laki-laki dan perempuan dengan kadar kolesterol total batas tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuab field trial, membandingkan Ul subyek dalam kelompok yang mendapatkan jus anggur disertai penyuluhan TIC (P) dengan 17 subyek dalam kelompok yang hanya mendapatkan penyuluhan 1LC (K). Subyek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan randomisasi sederhana. Data yang diambil melipoti usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat hiperkolesterolemia dalam keluarga, akrivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), asupan energi, lernak, kolesterol, serat, dan polifenol dengan food record. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan NO serum dilekukan di awal dan ekhir perlekuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann Whitney dengan batas kernaknaan 5%. Sebanyak 18 subyek pada kelompok P dan 14 subyek pada kelompok K, dengan rerata usia 35,57±5,20 tahun mengikuti penelitian secara lengkap. Indeks akrivitas fisik subyek kedua ke!ompok termasuk di bawah rata-rata. Data awal tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna (p>O,OS). Setelah dua minggu perlakuan, didapatkan persentase asupan energi terbadap kebutuhan energi total termasuk kategori cukup pada kelompok perlakuan dan kurang pada kontrol. Asupan lemak total dan kolesterol kadua kelompok adalah tergolong cukup. Asupan serat tergolong kurang. Terdapat perbadaan bermakna asupan polifenol pada kedua kelompok selama perlakuan (p<0,05). Terdapat peningkatan kadar NO serum sesudab perlekuan pada kedua kelompok yang tidak berbeda bermakna (p>O,OS), bahkan terdapat penurunan kadar kolesterol total serum pada kedua kelompok sesudah perlekuan meskipun tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05) dan masih dalam kategori batas tinggi. Pemberian jus anggur 300 gram per han tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna peningkatan kadar NO serum antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of grape juice (that made from 300 grams of grapes per day) during two weeks on serum NO level in male and female subjects with borderline high total cholesterol level. The study was a field trial Thirty five subjects were selected using certain criteria and randomly (simple randomization) divided into two groups. The treatment group (n=18) received grape juice and nutrition counseling; the control group (n=l7) received nutrition counseling. Data obtained directly from the subjects were age, gender, history of hypercholesterolemia in .subject's family, physical activity, and body mass index, intake of energy, fat, cholesterol~ fiber and polyphenol using food record. Laboratory findings of serum NO level and total cholesterol level were done before and after intervention. For statistical analysis, unpaired t-test and Mann Whitney were used with the level of significance was S%. Eighteen subjects in the treatment group and fourteen subjects in the control group completed the study and analyzed. Mean of age was 35.57±5.20 years old. The physical activity index of bath groups were low. The characteristics of the two groups were closely matched at base line (p>O.OS). After two weeks intervention, subjects? energy consumed in the treatment group achieved the recommended diet, while in the control group was below. The average intake of total fat and cholesterol in both groups achieved the recommended diet, but the fiber intake were below. The average intake of polyphenol in the treatment group was increased significantly than the control group (pQ.05). There were decreased on serum total cholesterol level in bath groups, although not statistically significant (p>O.OS). The effect of gyape juice for two weeks did not significantly increase serum NO level in the treatment group."

"Latar belakang. Bedah kanker kolorektal (KKR) adalah kasus terbany1k di Divisi Bedah Digestif RSUPNCM, di mana 46% di antaranya adalah karena kanker rektum I (K.R). Trauma pembedahan menimbulkan inflamasi, respon fase akut (RFA), dan stres metabolik. C- reactive protein (CRP) adalah protein fuse akut (PFA) dengan peningkatan tertinggi di antara PFA lainnya dan telah digunakan secara luas sebagai penanda inflamasi. Stres metabolik menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme zat gizi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) plasma. Secara tidak langsung, pemberian terapi gizi adekuat dapat menekan laju inflamasi dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan pasca bedah. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui peran terapi gizi adekuat selama tujuh hari terhadap perubahan kadar CRP serum dan GDS plasma pasien pasca bedah KR pada hari ke satu dan ke tujuh pengamatan. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental dengan desain paralel, acak, dan tidak tersamar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat bedah kelas Ill RSUPNCM, pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan April- Agustus 2009. .9erdasarkan kriteria penelitian didapatkan 24 subyek yang dibagi menjadi dua, kelompok perlakuan (P) dan kontrol (K). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, pengukuran antropometri, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil. Karakteristik awal kedua kelompok adalah sebanding pada HI. Rerata asupan energi kelompok P adalah 1 211 ,23 ± 161 ,95 kkallh ari (82,86 ± 9,91 % kebutuhan energi total atau KET), adekuat, dan lebih tinggi bermakna (p< 0,001) dibandingkan kelompok K yaitu 831,93 ± 129,58 kkal/hari (55,75 ± 9,48% KET). Rerata asupan protein subyek tidak adekuat meskipun asupan protein kelompok P lebih tinggi bennakna (p< 0,001). Kelompok P mengalami peningkatan berat badan (BB) 0,71 ± 0,79 kg sedangkan kelompok K mengalami penurunan BB 0,85 ± 1,06 kg. Penurunan kadar CRP serum kelompok P (7,13 ± 1,43 mg/L) berbeda bermakna (p=0,005) dengan kelompok K (5,20 ± 1,58 mg/L). Peningkatan kadar GDS plasma kelompok P (26,00 ± 29,67 mg/dL) cenderung lebih tinggi dari kelompok K (10,00 ± 24,40 mg/dL), sejalan dengan peningkatan asupan energi yang lebih tinggi. Kadar CRP serum memiliki korelasi positif derajat rendah (r-0,266) dan tidak bennakna (p=0,358) dengan kadar ODS plasma. Kesimpulan. Pemberian terapi gizi adekuat selama tujuh hari berperan untuk mempercepat penurunan kadar CRP serum pasien pasca bedah KR. "

"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang paling umum dan paling banyak diderita, terutama oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan vitamin D berperan dalam tekanan darah. Pada lansia kadar 25(OH)D menurun karena kurangnya paparan sinar matahari dan asupan makanan yang mengandung vitamin D. Kekurangan vitamin D dapat dicegah, salah satunya dengan suplementasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain uji acak terkendali tersamar ganda pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 bulan April sampai Juni 2023 dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh suplementasi vitamin D terhadap kadar 25(OH)D dan tekanan darah. Kadar 25(OH)D serum diperiksa menggunakan metode Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA), tekanan darah diperiksa menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Suplementasi diberikan 1 kali perhari selama 8 minggu, untuk kelompok kontrol diberikan plasebo sedangkan untuk kelompok perlakuan diberikan vitamin D dengan dosis 2000IU (subjek Insufisiensi) dan 4000IU (subjek defisiensi). 62 subjek penelitian berusia 60-89 tahun (median 67 tahun) ikut serta dalam penelitian ini dan terbagi secara random menjadi 30 subjek kelompok kontrol dan 32 subjek kelompok perlakuan. Peningkatan kadar 25(OH)D pada kelompok kontrol 23 ± 4,87 ng/mL menjadi 27,3 ± 7,34 ng/mL (p=0,000), pada kelompok perlakuan 17,9 ± 4,38 ng/mL menjadi 36,07 ± 9,84 ng/mL (p=0,000). Analisis rerata perubahan menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D secara bermakna (D = 4,2 ± 2,47 ng/mL pada kelompok kontrol dan D = 18,17 ± 5,46 ng/mL pada kelompok perlakuan; p = 0.000). Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok kontrol 133,9(121 – 159,5) mmHg menjadi 129,3(96 – 159) mmHg (p=0,027), pada kelompok perlakuan 135,3(121 - 180) mmHg menjadi 126(101 - 153) mmgHg (p=0,000). Penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok kontrol 89,6(80 - 105) mmHg menjadi 82,4(64 - 103) mmHg (p=0,000), pada kelompok perlakuan 89,2(81,5 – 98,5) mmHg menjadi 80,8 (67 – 90) mmHg (p=0,000). Akan tetapi, analisis rerata perubahan menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D tidak menyebabkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik (D = -4,6(-25 - -0,5) mmHg pada kelompok kontrol dan D = -9,2 (-20 - -27) mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan; p = 0.109) dan tekanan darah diastolik secara bermakna (D = -7,2 (-16 - -2) mmHg pada kelompok kontrol dan D = -8,4 (-14,5 - -8,5) mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan; p=0,559). Suplementasi vitamin D dapat meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D secara bermakna, tetapi tidak menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik secara bermakna pada lansia.

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Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease, especially in the elderly. Previous studies have reported that vitamin D play a role in blood pressure. In elderly, serum 25(OH)D levels decrease due to lack of sun exposure and intake of food sources of vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency can be prevented by supplementation. This is an experimental study with double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (RCT) on elderly subjects at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Social Institution from April until June 2023 to analyze the effect of vitamin D supplementation on serum 25(OH)D levels and blood pressure. Serum 25(OH)D levels were examined using Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) method, blood pressure was checked using digital sphygmomanometer. Supplementation was given once per day for 8 weeks, control group was given a placebo while treatment group was given vitamin D3 supplementation at dose of 2000IU (insufficiency subjects) and 4000IU (deficiency subjects). A total of 62 research subjects aged 60-89 years (median 67 years) participated in this study and randomized into 30 control group subjects and 32 treatment group subjects. The increase in serum 25(OH)D levels in the control group was 23 ± 4,87 ng/mL to 27,3 ± 7,34 ng/mL (p = 0.000), the treatment group was 17,9 ± 4,38 ng/mL to 36,07 ± 9,84 ng/mL (p = 0.000). Data analysis showed that vitamin D supplementation significantly increased 25(OH)D levels in the treatment group compared to the control group (D = 4,2 ± 2,47 ng/mL for control group and D = 18,17 ± 5,46 ng/mL for treatment group; p = 0.000). The decrease in systolic blood pressure in the control group was 133,9(121 – 159,5) mmHg to 129,3(96 – 159) mmHg (p = 0.027), the treatment group was 135,3(121 - 180) mmHg to 126(101 - 153) mmgHg (p = 0.000). The decrease in diastolic blood pressure in the control group was 89,6(80 - 105) mmHg to 82,4(64 - 103) mmHg (p = 0.000), the treatment group was 89,2(81,5 – 98,5) mmHg to 80,8 (67 – 90) mmHg (p = 0.000). However, data analysis showed that vitamin D supplementation did not cause a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (D = -4,6(-25 - -0,5) mmHg for control group and D = -9,2 (-20 - -27) mmHg for treatment group; p = 0.109) and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group compared to the control group (D = -7,2 (-16 - -2) mmHg for control group and D = -8,4(-14,5 - -8,5) mmHg for treatment group; p = 0.559). Vitamin D supplementation significantly increase serum 25(OH)D levels, but not significantly reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly."

""Forever a girl obsessed with all things French, sweet freak Amy Thomas landed a gig as rich as the purest dark chocolate: leave Manhattan for Paris to write ad copy for Louis Vuitton. Working on the Champs-Élysées, strolling the charming streets, and exploring the best patisseries and boulangeries, Amy marveled at the magnificence of the City of Light. But does falling in love with one city mean turning your back on another? ... Paris, My Sweet explores how the search for happiness can be as fleeting as a salted caramel soufflé's rise, as intensely satisfying as molten chocolate cake, and about how the life you're meant to live doesn't always taste like the one you envisioned."--Page 4 of cover."