Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Masuknya anak berkebutuhan khusus ke dalam sekolah inklusif membuat anak tersebut menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti tantangan dalam hal bahasa, atensi dan aktivitas, kemampuan kognitif, serta relasi sosial dan emosional dengan orang lain di dalam kelasnya. Hal ini menuntut anak untuk dapat melakukan penyesuaian di dalam sekolah (school adjustment) dengan berbagai tantangan tersebut untuk dapat meningkatkan performa akademisnya. Dukungan orangtua (parental support)merupakan kontributor utama yang dirasa dapat membentuk school adjustment anak karena penyesuian pertama dengan lingkungan sosial anak dimulai dari dalam keluarganya. Dalam penelitian ini, akan diberikan kuesioner kepada orangtua untuk melihat parental support yang diberikan kepada anak dan diberikan juga kuesioner kepada guru untuk melihat school adjustment anak. Adapun jumlah responden dilihat dari jumlah anak yang akan diukur parental support dan school adjustment-nya, yaitu berjumlah 41 orang anak berkebutuhan khusus kelas 1 dan 2 sekolah dasar inklusif.Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara parental support dan school adjustment dengan korelasi r = 0.136.

---

The entry of children with disabilities into the inclusive school make them faces some numerous challenges such as challenges in terms of language attention and activity cognitive ability as well as social and emotional relationships with others in their class This requires the child to be able to make adjustments in the school school adjustment with the various challenges to be able to improve their academic performance Parental support is the main contributor to reach their ability of school adjustment because their first adjustment in their social environment is in the family In this study will be given a questionnaire to parents to see the parental support and also the questionnaire to the teacher to see children s school adjustment The number of respondents who will be measured parental support and school adjustment are 41 children with disabilities There is no correlation between parental support and school adjustment for children with disabilities in first and second grade at inclusive schools with score of correlation r is 0 136. "

"Adanya perubahan sistem pendidikan menjadi inklusif, menuntut guru untuk mengajar siswa dengan berbagai kebutuhan. Perubahan tersebut memungkinkan munculnya burnout karena kelebihan beban kerja, perubahan tugas guru, dan sarana dan prasarana tidak mendukung. Bila kondisi ini dibiarkan maka akan mengganggu proses school adjustment khususnya anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berada di kelas 1 dan kelas 2 karena mereka membutuhkan hubungan yang baik dengan guru. Penelitian ini hanya akan meminta guru memberikan penilaian terhadap kondisi burnout yang dialaminya, maupun memberikan rating school adjustment terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus secara umum. penelitian ini melibatkan 46 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif di wilayah Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan dan Depok. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketiga dimensi burnout dengan perceived school adjustment dengan nilai korelasi r= -0.296 hingga -0.388.

---

Change in the education system to be inclusive, requires teacher to teach students with various needs. The change are likely to lead burnout due to work overload, changes in the teacher assignments, and then facilities and infrastructure does not support. If this condition is left it will interfere with the process of school adjustment children especially childen with special needs who are in grade 1 and grade 2 because they need a good relationship with teacher. This research only ask the teacher gives an assessment of the conditions they experienced burnout, as well as providing rating of school adjustment children with special need in general. This study involved 46 respondents inclusive primary school teacher in East Jakarta, South Jakarta, and Depok. The result indicate t there is a significan relationship between three dimensions of burnout with perceived school adjustment. Value of correlation two variabels are 0.296 to -0.388"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan mindfulness dan perceived school adjustment guru terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Terdapat dua alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel mindfulness diukur menggunakan Mindfulness Attention Awarenes Scale (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003) yang diisi oleh 70 guru. School adjustment dari siswa berkebutuhan khusus diukur menggunakan Short Form Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment (SFTRSSA; Betts & Rottenberg, 2007) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Yani (2013), dan diisi oleh guru pada 98 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mindfulness guru dan perceived school adjustment siswa berkebutuhan khusus (r = -0.009; p < 0.05). Dengan demikian, tingkat mindfulness yang dimiliki oleh guru tidak dapat memprediksi school adjustment siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif.

---

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between teachers` mindfulness and perceived school adjustment of students with special needs in inclusive schools. There were two instruments used in this study. Teachers` mindfulness was measured using the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003) completed by 70 teachers. School adjustment of special needs students was measured using the Short Form Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment (SFTRSSA; Betts & Rottenberg, 2007) that has been adapted by Yani (2013), and rated by the teachers for 98 students.

Pearson Correlation analysis result showed that there is no significant relationship between teachers` mindfulness teacher and perceived school adjustment of special needs students (r = -0.009; p < 0.05). That means, teacher`s mindfulness couldn`t predict perceived school adjustment of special needs student at inclusive elementary school."

"Kualitas pertemanan merupakan hal yang paling penting untuk dilihat dalam meneliti mengenai pertemanan anak-anak, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara keterampilan komunikasi dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas pertemanan dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Dalam penelitian ini, keterampilan komunikasi diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Social Skills Improvement System SSIS dimensi komunikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliott 2008, sedangkan kualitas pertemanan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berusia antara 7 hingga 12 tahun, hanya memiliki satu jenis kebutuhan khusus, memiliki tingkat gangguan yang tergolong ringan, dan memiliki kemampuan membaca N = 108. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan komunikasi dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi keterampilan komunikasi dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif, semakin tinggi pula kualitas pertemanannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari kualitas pertemanan anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif berdasarkan jenis kelamin.

---

Friendship quality is the most important thing to be seen when studying about friendship of children, including children with special needs. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between communication skills and friendship quality among children with special needs in inclusive primary school. This study was also aimed to examine the difference of friendship quality of children with special needs in inclusive primary school by gender. In this study, communication skills was measured by the communication dimension of Social Skills Improvement System SSIS Gresham Elliott, 2008, meanwhile friendship quality was measured byFriendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ Parker Asher,1993. Participants of this study consisted of children with special needs aged between 7 and 12 years, only have one type of special needs, have a mild level of disability, and have the ability to read N 108 . This study was a correlational study which was conducted with a quantitative approach. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between communication skills and friendship quality among children with special needs in inclusive primary school r 0.613, p 0.01. This meansthe higher the communication skills of children with special needs, the higher their friendship quality is. The result of this study also showed a significant difference of friendship quality of children with special needs in inclusive primary school by gende."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas pertemanan dan kontrol diri berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Pengukuran kontrol diri dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Social Skills Improvement System SSIS yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliot 2008 . SSIS memiliki 7 tujuh dimensi yang terdiri dari kerjasama, komunikasi, empati, asertif, keikutsertaan, tanggung jawab, dan kontrol diri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya mengukur dimensi kontrol diri. Pengukuran kualitas pertemanan dilakukan dengan alat ukur Friendship Quality Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993. FQQ memiliki 6 enam dimensi yang terdiri dari validation and caring, conflict resolution, conflict and betrayal, help and guidance, intimate exchange, serta companionship and recreation. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 84 responden dengan karakteristik berusia 6-12 tahun, memiliki satu jenis kebutuhan khusus yang tergolong ringan, serta memiliki kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Melalui teknik pearson correlation, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus r=0,444, p.

---

This research is conducted to prove that there is a relationship between selfcontrol and friendship quality in children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The differences of friendship quality and self control based on gender are also examined. Self control is measured with an adaptation of Social Skills Improvement System SSIS which was developed by Gresham and Elliot 2008. SSIS has 7 seven dimensions which consists of cooperative, communication, emphaty, assertive, engagement, responsibility, and selfcontrol. In this research, specifically researcher only measure the self control dimension. Friendship quality is measured with Friendship Quality Questionnaire which was developed by Parker and Asher 1993. FQQ has 6 six dimensions which consists of validation and caring, conflict resolution, conflict and betrayal, help and guidance, intimate exchange, and companionship and recreation. Eighty four participants aged 6 ndash 12 years old, has only one type of special needs that classified as mild, and have ability to read and write, participated in this study. Based on pearson correlation technique, there is relationship between self control and friendship quality in children with special needs r 0,444."

"Fenomena bullying pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif cukup menghawatirkan. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya keterampilan kerjasama yang dimiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Keterampilan kerjasama diasumsikan memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian yang bersifat korelasional ini menggunakan sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus yang bersekolah di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri maupun swasta dengan rentang usia middle childhood atau 6-12 tahun sebanyak 108 partisipan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Social Skills Improvement System Gresham Elliot, 2008 dan Friendship Quality Questionaire Parker Asher, 1993. Hasil analisis korelasional keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi keterampilan kerjasama anak berkebutuhan khusus, maka akan semakin tinggi pula kualitas pertemanan yang dimiliki. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan memiliki keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan yang lebih tinggi daripada anak laki-laki. Orang tua dan guru di sekolah dasar inklusif disarankan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kerjasama guna meningkatkan kualitas pertemanan anak berkebutuhan khusus.

---

The rate of bullying against children with special needs in inclusive primary schools is highly alarming. Children with special needs are at greatest risk of being bullied because they typically lack of cooperation skills. It is assumed that cooperation skills would determine the quality of friendship in children with special needs.The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a correlation between cooperation skills and the quality of friendship in children with special needs in in inclusive primary schools. This correlational study used a sample of children with special needs who attend inclusive primary schools. They were in middle childhood, aged 6 to 12 years. In total, 108 participants were involved for this study. Social Skills Improvement System Gresham Elliot, 2008 and Friendship Quality Questionaire Parker Asher, 1993 were used as research instruments.

The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between cooperative skills and the quality of friendship in children with special needs. In other words, it appears that higher cooperation skills lead to a high quality friendship in special needs children. Moreover, this study found that cooperation skills and the quality of friendship in special needs children would vary significantly by gender. Girls reported to have better cooperation skills, thus having a higher quality of friendship than boys.The results advocate that developing cooperation skills for children with special needs is important because it helps them build friendships in an inclusive environment. They provide an insight to parents and teachers in inclusive primary schools that these cooperations skills should be reinfornced to maintain quality of friendship in children with special needs. "

"Pertemanan merupakan salahsatu kunci keberhasilan dari dibentuknya pendidikan inklusif. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, peneliti menduga terdapat permasalahan pada keterampilan asertif anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dapat berpengaruh pada kemampuan membangun dan mempertahankan pertemanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Selian itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan perbedaan jenis kelamin dan jenis disabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki satu jenis disabilitas dengan tingkat keparahan ringan dan bersekolah di sekolah dasar inklusif N = 84. Rentang usia responden pada penelitian ini 7 tahun-12 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Social Skills Inventory Scale SSIS Gresham Elliot, 2008 dan Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ Parker Asher, 1993. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan r = .321, p < .01. Hal ini menandakan semakin tinggi keterampilan asertif anak berkebutuhan khusus, akan semakin tinggi kualitas pertemanannya. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang antara kualitas pertemanan yang signifikan antara responden laki-laki dan perempuan, namun tidak ada perbedaan pada keterampilan asertif. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan tidak ada perbedaan keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan jenis disabilitas. Seluruh jenis disabilitas menunjukkan keterampilan asertif dan kualitas pertemanan yang tergolong tinggi.

---

Friendship between special needs children and typical children is one of the keys to the success of inclusive education. Based on previous studies, we assume there is a lack in assertive skill among special needs children which can affect their ability to initiate and maintain friendship. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between assertive social skill and friendship quality of special needs children in inclusive setting. This study is also purposed to examine the difference between assertive skill and friendship quality based on gender differences and type of disability. This is a correlational study, using special needs children with one type of disability with mild severity as research sample, with age ranging from seven to twelve years old based N 84. Instruments used in this study are Social Skills Inventory Scale SSIS Gresham Elliot, 2008 and Friendship Quality Questionaire FQQ Parker Asher, 1993 . Result shows there is a significant positive relationship between assertive skill and friendship quality r .321, p .01. The conclusion is the increase in assertive social skill on special needs children will increase their friendship quality. The study also shows there is a significance difference in friendship quality based on gender, but no significance difference found in assertive skill. Another results indicate there is no difference in both assertive skill and friendship quality based on types of disability. Both assertive skill and friendship quality are relatively high based on types of disability."

"Karakteristik khusus dari anak dengan autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) umumnya membuat para orang tua khususnya ibu sebagai caregiver utama dari anak-anak ASD memiliki well-being yang rendah. Belum lagi kebutuhan akan pendidikan untuk anak yang mulai memasuki usia sekolah membuat beban dan stres ibu semakin bertambah. Perceived social support diasumsikan mampu menjadi penahan dalam menghadapi situasi yang menekan (stressful). Perceived social support yang dimaksud berasal dari tiga jenis sumber, yaitu keluarga, teman, dan significant other. Penelitian ini melibatkan 32 responden yaitu para ibu dari anak dengan ASD di sekolah inklusif di kota Jakarta Timur dan Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara ketiga jenis sumber dari perceived social support dan psychological well-being (r= .446). Jenis sumber keluarga dan significant other berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan psychological well-being (r= .360 dan r=.575). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara usia ibu, jenis pekerjaan ibu, status pernikahan ibu, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anak, pengeluaran per bulan, jenis kelamin anak, jenis ASD anak, dan urutan kelahiran anak dengan ASD.

---

In general, unique characteristic from chidren with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) bring negative results for parent’s mental health, especially for mothers who are role as a primary caregiver from children with ASD. Moreover, education need for their school-aged children increase high-level on negative symptoms. Perceived social support assumed as a buffer against stressful events by reducing stress level. Perceived social support which are included from family, friends, and significant other. This research involved 32 mothers of children with ASD.

The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being (r= .446). In addition, subtes family and significant other significantly correlated with psychological well-being (r= .360 and r=.575). "

"Memeroleh kesempatan untuk lebih dapat terlibat dalam partisipasi sosial dan menjalin pertemanan dengan siswa reguler merupakan salah satu manfaat utama dari pendidikan inklusif. Dalam membahas mengenai pertemanan, kualitas pertemanan merupakan aspek yang paling penting untuk diteliti karena dapat menentukan tingkat kepuasan dalam pertemanan. Empati, diasumsikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memprediksi kualitas pertemanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara empati dan kualitas pertemanan pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional dan pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner self-report. Empati siswa diukur dengan menggunakan Social Skills Improvement System SSIS yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliot 2008 , sedangkan kualitas pertemanan diukur dengan menggunakan Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993 . Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang berasal dari lima wilayah di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan r=0,221, p.

---

Getting a chance to be more involved in social participation and establishing friendships with regular students is one of the key benefits from an inclusive education. In discussing about friendship, the friendship quality is the most important aspect to be studied because it can determine the level of satisfaction in friendship. Empathy, is assumed to be one of key factor that could predict friendship quality. This research was conducted to find out the relationship between empathy and quality of friendship among students with special needs, in inclusive elementary school. This is a correlational study and research variables are measured by self report questionnaire. Empathy was measured by Social Skills Improvement System SSIS developed by Gresham and Elliot 2008 , while Friendship quality was measured by Friendship Quality Questionnaire FQQ developed by Parker and Asher 1993 . Participants in this research were 108 special needs student from five area in Jakarta. The result shown that there is a significant relationship r 0.221."

"Penerapan pendidikan inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung yang baru diresmikan sejak tahun 2012 menuntut adaptasi guru dalam mengajar siswa dengan berbagai kebutuhan. Hal itu meningkatkan kemungkinan munculnya burnout akibat kelebihan beban kerja dan terbatasnya waktu kerja. Dukungan sosial diketahui mampu menjadi penengah antara stres dan burnout dengan mengurangi dampak stres sehingga tidak memunculkan burnout. Dukungan sosial dapat tersedia dalam enam bentuk, yaitu attachment, guidance, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, dan social integration.Penelitian ini melibatkan 106 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keenam bentuk dukungan sosial dengan dimensi emotional exhaustion dari burnout dengan nilai korelasi r= -0.204 ─ -0.347. Selain itu, bentuk attachment berhubungan signifikan dengan dimensi depersonalization, serta bentuk social integration berhubungan signifikan dengan dimensi personal accomplishment.

---

Implementation of inclusive education in Kabupaten Bandung, which was inaugurated since 2012 requires the adaptation of teachers in teaching students with various needs. This increases the likelihood of burnout due to work overload and limited working time. Social support is known to be a moderator between stress and burnout by reducing the effects of stress so it does not bring up the burnout. Social support could be available in six forms, that?s are attachment, guidance, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, and social integration.This research involved 106 respondents inclusive elementary school teacher in Kabupaten Bandung. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the six forms of social support and emotional exhaustion dimension of burnout with a correlation value r = -0204 ─ -0347. In addition, attachment significantly correlated with depersonalization dimension, and social integration significantly correlated with personal accomplishment dimension."