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"Drug-Related Problem (DRP) adalah setiap kejadian melibatkan terapi obat, yang secara aktual atau potensial mempengaruhi hasil terapi yang dikehendaki. Geriatri sering menderita banyak penyakit dan menerima banyak obat, sehingga DRP umum terjadi pada geriatri. Fungsi utama pelayanan kefarmasian adalah mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan menyelesaikan DRP. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan DRP karena perbedaan cara intervensi. Total sampling data 1 bulan dilakukan secara retrospektif, diperoleh 205 pasien dan 12 puskesmas memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi. DRP diidentifikasi dan kemudian diklasifikasikan menurut PCNE V 6.2. Randomisasi dilakukan sehingga dokter di 6 puskesmas hanya mendapat informasi tertulis, dan dokter di 6 puskesmas lainnya diajak berdiskusi tentang hasil identifikasi DRP. Data diambil lagi setelah intervensi dan diperoleh 202 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi. Diskusi menurunkan DRP, perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi nyata pada masalah (p = 0,027) dan penyebab (p = 0,028) berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon signed rank. Rekomendasi tertulis juga menurunkan DRP, perbedaan nyata pada masalah (p = 0,003) dan penyebab (p = 0,004) berdasarkan uji t berpasangan. Intervensi diskusi menurunkan lebih banyak masalah (p = 0,001) dan penyebab (p = 0,002) berdasarkan uji t tidak berpasangan, masing-masing (20,83 + 8,931) dan (25,33 + 11,431) per puskesmas, dibandingkan informasi tertulis (4,17 + 1,941) dan (5,17 + 2,483).

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Drug-related problem (DRP) is any events involving drug therapy, which is actually or potentially affects the desired health outcome. Geriatrics often suffer from many diseases and were prescribed a lot of drugs. Therefore, DRP is common among geriatric patients. The main function of pharmaceutical care is to identify, resolve, and prevent DRPs. The study purpose was to analyze the differences in DRPs due to different intervention. One month total sampling were conducted retrospectively, 205 patients in 12 health centers met the inclusionexclusion criteria. DRPs were identified and then classified according to PCNE V 6.2. Randomization leads physicians in 6 health centers received recommendation letter only, while the rest were encouraged to discuss geriatric's DRPs identified. Patients data collection were prospectively performed again after intervention, 202 patients met the inclusion-exclusion criteria. DRPs were decreased by discussion, the differences were significant based on Wilcoxon signed rank test in the number of problems (p = 0.027) and causes (p = 0.028). DRPs were also decreased by recommendation letter, the differences were significant based on paired t test in the number of problems (p = 0.003) and causes (p = 0.004). From the independent t-test was also obtained that discussion with the physicians decreased more problems (p = 0.001) and causes (p = 0.002) per primary health center, (8.931 + 20.83) and (25.33 + 11.431) respectively, compared to recommendation letter (4.17 + 1.941) and (5.17 + 2.483)."

"Distres psikologis pada tahun pertama dapat memengaruhi terbentuknya tingkah laku bermasalah dan menurunnya performa akademik. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi distres psikologis adalah body image dissatisfaction. Tahun pertama dalam perkuliahan merupakan masa dimana mahasiswi mengalami perubahan besar dalam pola makan dan body image dissatisfaction. Perceived social support memiliki peran buffering yang dapat melindungi individu dari dampak body image dissatisfaction terhadap distres psikologis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat peran perceived social support terhadap hubungan antara body image dissatisfaction dan distres psikologis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswi yang sedang berada di tahun pertama antara usia 18-21 tahun (N = 319). Setelah memperoleh data, peneliti melakukan analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS dari Hayes. The Kessler 10-item questionnaire (K10) digunakan untuk mengukur distres psikologis, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) digunakan untuk mengukur perceived social support, dan Appearance Evaluation (AE) serta Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS) digunakan untuk mengukur body image dissatisfaction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi tahun pertama cenderung puas dengan tubuhnya dan memiliki perceived social support serta distres psikologis yang sedang hingga tinggi. Lalu, ditemukan bahwa body image dissatisfaction memiliki hubungan yang lemah dan signifikan dengan distres psikologis, namun perceived social support tidak memoderasi hubungan di antara keduanya.

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Psychological distress in the first year of university can influence the formation of problematic behaviors and decreased academic performance. Body image dissatisfaction affects psychological distress. First year in university is a time when students experience major changes in eating patterns and body image dissatisfaction. Perceived social support has a buffering role that can protect individuals from the impact of body image dissatisfaction on psychological distress. This study aims to examine the role of perceived social support in moderating the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and psychological distress. 319 first-year female college students between the age of 18-21 were involved. To measure psychological distress, The Kessler-10 Item Questionnaire was used (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure perceived social support, and to measure body image dissatisfaction, Appearance Evaluation AE and Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS) were used. The result of this study showed that first year female students tend to be satisfied with their bodies and have moderate to high levels of perceived social support and psychological distress. This study also showed that body image dissatisfaction has an association with psychological distress, but perceived social support does not moderate the relationship between the two.

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"Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kambuh (relapse) pada para pecandu Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (Napza) secaxa umum diasumsikan tidak akan berbeda jauh dengan angka relapse pada para pecandu jenis opiat. Masih saja angka relapse terbilang tinggi, bahkan dapat dikatakan penyalahgunaan ulang (relapse) opiat tersebut merupakan penyakit kronik yang berkali-kali muncul. Dari studi Pattison E.M (1980) yang dikutip Hawari (2000) menunjukkan bahwa angka relapse cukup tinggi yaitu 43,9%. Tujuan: Diketahuinya faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya relapse pada pasien ketergantungan opiat di RSKO Jakarta tahun 2003-2005, menggunakan data sekunder (data rekam medik pasien). Variabel-variabel yang diteliti yaitu faktor individu (jenis keiamin, tingkat pendidikan, golongan umur, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, dan status infeksi hepatitis) serta faktor vat (pola punggunaan, lama pakai, cara pakai, iiekuensi pakai, dan kadar Zat). Rancangan Penelitian: Penelitian epidemiologi observasional analitik kasus kontrol. Metode Sampel yang didapatkan 72 kasus dan 84 kontrol, kcmudian dilakukan mndom menggunakan simple random sampling dengan dipilih 72 kasus dan 84 kontrol (1:1). Kasus adalah pasien ketcrgantungan opiat yang menurut catatan dari buku rekam medis; berkunjung berturut-tumt 6 bulan tanpa menggunakan opiat dan kembali berkunjung dcngan keluhan kembali menyalahgunakan opiat, kontrol adalah pasien kctcrganlungzm opiat yang menurut catatan dari buku rekam medik berktmjung berturut- turut 6 bulan tanpa mcnggunkaan opiat dan tetap betkunjung tanpa ada keluhan mcnyalahgunakan opiat. Data dianalisis mengunakan software komputer secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Variabel yang berhubungan dengan tcrjadinya relapse opiat antara lain tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, status hepatitis, lama pakai, dan cara pakai. Sedangkan variabel yang paling dominan adalah status hepatitis, aninya pasien yang menderita hepatitis lebih berisiko untuk relapse dibandingkan pasien yang tidak menderita hepatitis setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Saran: RSKO dapat memberikan pelayanan khusus bagi pasien perempuan serta di bagian rekam rnedik perlu membuat format kajian (pertanyaan) yang lebih lengkap terutama faktor lingkungan sekitar pasien serta penyimpanan data seharusnya sudah menggunakan komputerisasi. Pada pasien diharapkan dapat mengenali diri sendiri terhadap kondisi saat ini sehingga mampu mengatasi hal-hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya relapse. Program studi diharapkan menjadi inisiator penelitian yang lebih mendalam, serta pada peneliti lain diharapkan menyertakan faktor lingkungan dan dilakukan dengan desain kohort prospekryfdengan jumlah sample yang lebih memadai.

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Background: It is assumed that the high rate on relapse among drugs addictive in general (addicted to narcotics, psychotropic, and other substances/NAPZA) will not be different with the rate of relapse on opiate addictive. However, relapse occurrence on opiate addictive is relatively high and can be said as chronically disease that always relapse and relapse again. Study by E. M. Pattison (1980) cited by Hawari (2000) showed that relapse rate of the opiate is as high as 43.9%.

Objective: To Gnd out factors related to the occurrence of opiate relapse among opiate addictive patients at the drugs addiction hospital (RSKO) in .Takana 2003 - 2005. Study is using secondary data of patient's medical record. Variables of the study are consist of individual factors (sex, age, level of education, marriage status, occupational status, and hepatitis infection status); and substance factors (substance use practical pattems, duration of substance use, way of employ, frequency of using, and level of substance concentration).

Study Design: The study is an analytic observational epidemiology research that using a case-control design.

Method: Sample is achieved by a simple random sampling and it`s comprised of 72 cases and 84 controls (lzl). The case is deiine as an opiate addictive patient, who has record on being clean from opiate for six months, but retuming to RSKO because of opiate relapse. Meanwhile, the control is an opiate addictive patient, who has record on being clean from opiate and visiting RSKO regularly in six months, and still visiting RSKO without any medical problem of being opiate relapse. Data is analyzed by using statistical software on the computer in bivariate and multivariate analysis.

Result: Variables related to thc occurrence of opiate relapse are: level of education, marriage status, hepatitis status, the duration of using substance, and the way of employing the substance use. And the most dominant variable is the hepatitis status, which is mean that patient suffer from hepatitis is more likely to be relapse compare to patient without hepatitis, after it controlled by other variables.

Suggestion: RSKO can address special services towards female patient. For the medical record unit, there is c need on improving the assessment forms, especially the assessment of factors surrounding the patient?s environment. It is also suggested that patient's data storage is should be computerized. To the patients, it is suggested to be having more self contentment. Therefore, they have the ability to deal with any problems that trigger the occurrence of relapse. To the study program, it is expected that the program could be as an initiator for other intense and profound research, and other researcher should includes the environ factors and using design of prospective cohon with adequate sample size."

"DSM-V broke new ground in May of 2013, designating a new disorder called "behavioral addiction." Clinicians immediately wanted to know: how is a behavioral addiction different from an impulse control disorder? What are the criteria for determining that some behaviors are addictions rather than impulses? What, if anything, does this mean in terms of effective treatment?Behavioral addictions is the first and most authoritative text ever written on the subject of behavioral addictions. This comprehensive work explains the criteria used to determine addiction, the evidence for identifying assorted behaviors as addictions, and the evidence-based treatment for each.With contributions from preeminent experts covering an exhaustive list of behavioral addictions, this book is unique in its coverage of behavioral addictions, their criteria, and treatment."

"Kecanduan merupakan suatu istilah yang digunakan apabila sesuatu hal dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dengan frekuensi yang tidak sedikit dan akan memberikan dampak tersendiri. Dampak yang dimaksud dapat berupa dampak positif dan negatif. Kecanduan idol Korea yang sedang marak terjadi di masyarakat baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, tentulah tidak mengenal usia, termasuk ke remaja yang ada di Indonesia, di mana diusia remaja ini sedang berada di tahap perkembangan mencari identitas diri yang membuat dirinya merasa nyaman (Stuart, 2013). Kecanduan idol Korea ini dapat memengaruhi pembentukan konsep diri dan efikasi diri pada remaja. Bagi remaja yang menyukai idol Korea dan memiliki konsep diri serta efikasi diri yang tinggi, biasanya dalam berperilaku dan berpenampilan, ada campur tangan dari idol Korea yang dikagumi karena merasa idol Korea ini sebagai role model dalam menjalani kehidupan dan membentuk identitas diri mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kecanduan idol Korea terhadap konsep diri dan efikasi diri pada remaja yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan atau desain cross sectional dan dalam pengambilan data menggunakan teknik snowball sampling serta accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 387 responden berdasarkan penghitungan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecanduan idol Korea terhadap konsep diri pada remaja (p = < 0,001; α= 0,05). Maka dapat dikatakan pula hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Selain itu,tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecanduan idol Korea terhadap efikasi diri pada remaja (p = 0,549; α= 0,05). Maka dapat dikatakan pula hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima.

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Addiction is a term used when something is done repeatedly with a frequency that is not small and will have its own impact. The impact in question can be in the form of positive and negative impacts. The addiction to Korean idols, which is currently rife in society both at home and abroad, certainly knows no age, including teenagers in Indonesia, where at this age they are in the developmental stage of looking for a self-identity that makes them feel comfortable (Stuart, 2013). This Korean idol addiction can affect the formation of self-concept and self-efficacy in adolescents. For teenagers who like Korean idols and have high self-concept and self-efficacy, usually in behavior and appearance, there is interference from Korean idols who are admired because they feel that Korean idols are role models in living life and forming their identity. This study aims to determine the relationship between Korean idol addiction to self-concept and self-efficacy in adolescents who live in Jakarta. The research was conducted using a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach or design and in collecting data using a snowball sampling technique and accidental sampling with a total of 387 respondents based on calculations using the Lemeshow formula. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between addiction to Korean idols and self-concept in adolescents (p = < 0.001; α = 0.05). So it can also be said that the hypothesis in this study is that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In addition, there is no significant relationship between Korean idol addiction and self-efficacy in adolescents (p = 0.549; α = 0.05). So it can also be said that the hypothesis in this study is that Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted."

"Interventions for Addiction examines a wide range of responses to addictive behaviors, including psychosocial treatments, pharmacological treatments, provision of health care to addicted individuals, prevention, and public policy issues. Its focus is on the practical application of information covered in the two previous volumes of the series, comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders.Readers will find information on treatments beyond commonly used methods, including Internet-based and faith-based therapies, and criminal justice interventions. The volume features extensive coverage of pharmacotherapies for each of the major drugs of abuse, including disulfiram, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and others, as well as for behavioral addictions. In considering public policy, the book examines legislative efforts, price controls, and limits on advertising, as well as World Health Organization (WHO) efforts."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi (Usia 0-12 bulan) di Wilayah Cikarang Barat Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2009. Jenis rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki balita usia 13-24 bulan sebanyak 250 ibu. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu yaitu variabel umur, pekerjaan, sikap, dukungan petugas dan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah variabel pekerjaan dengan p=0,000 dan OR = 11,537. Disarankan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu yang tidak bekerja untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memberikan rangsangan terhadap bayi apalagi kuantitas ibu dirumah lebih banyak dibanding ibu yang bekerja, karena frekuensi ibu di rumah ternyata tidak menjamin kualitas perilaku ibu dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya.

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This thesis have propose to identified some factors that related with mother behavior on toddler's growth and development (age 0-12 months) at West Cikarang, Bekasi Regency in 2009. This research used Cross Sectional studies. The sample is 250 mothers who have toddler at age about 13-24 months. Data analysis encompassed univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis show that there is existing 5 variable which related with mother behavior as following age, occupation, attitude, support from related functionary and medical services access. Dominant variable is occupation variable with p=0,000 and OR= 11,537. It's recommended to the community, especially for mother without work, to increase their ability to give stimulus to their toddler. Even though they have more times rather than mother work but not guarantee that they have good behavior quality to support their toddler's growth and development."

"Meningkatnya AKI serta adanya kesenjangan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu antar puskesmas, diasumsikan terkait dengan kinerja bidan puskesmas yang dipengaruhi lingkungan tempat bekerja (puskesmas). Penelitian berdesain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komponen Quality of Work Life (QWL) dengan kinerja bidan puskesmas dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Dilaksanakan di 11 puskesmas wilayah kerja Kabupaten Bintan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2013. Menggunakan kuesioner pada 67 responden dan wawancara pada 10 informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hanya 35,8% bidan puskesmas mempunyai skor kinerja di atas rata-rata, beberapa puskesmas mempunyai skor komponen QWL di bawah rata-rata, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komponen keterlibatan karyawan (p=0,005) dan rasa bangga terhadap institusi (p=0,039) dengan kinerja bidan puskesmas dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu.

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Increasing MMR and also gaps of the maternal health services scope among community health centers, assumed related to the performance of midwife clinics who is affected by the environment in which working (community health centers). This cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approaches, aims to determine the relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) component with the midwives clinics performance in maternal health services. Implemented in 11 community health centers in working area Bintan Regency in February-March 2013. Using questionnaires with 67 respondents and interview with 10 informants.

Based on the study results, only 35.8% midwives clinics having performance scores above average, some community health center having component QWL scores below average, and there is relationship between employee engagement (p=0,005) and sense of pride to the institution (p=0,039) with midwives clinics performance in maternal health services."

"Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada beberapa negara di dunia (WHO, 2010). Keselamatan lalu lintas di Indonesia adalah yang terburuk se-ASEAN (ADB, 2006) dan hampir setengah dari kasus kecelakaan sepeda motor disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman (Raymond, 2008). Dalam prasurvei awal tahun 2012 yang dilakukan pada pengendara ojek stasiun Citayam, ditemukan hampir seluruhnya tidak menggunakan helm, +50% ugal-ugalan, +30% berkendara sambil menggunakan telepon genggam, dan sebagainya, sehingga sangat berbahaya dan tidak sesuai dengan regulasi UU Lalin No. 22/2009, PP No. 43/1993 mengenai batas kecepatan, dan tata cara berkendara motor dari Dirjen Perhubungan RI tahun 2005. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran faktor resiko perilaku tidak aman pengendara ojek stasiun Citayam, Depok tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian dipilih sebanyak 4 orang pengendara ojek, dan 2 orang penumpang serta 2 orang pejalan kaki untuk triangulasi data. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dikroscek sebagai validitas data. Data diolah dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Safety Triad dari Geller (2001) dimana perilaku dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor manusia dan faktor lingkungan. Teori ini digunakan karena dianggap cukup tepat dalam menganalisis perilaku tidak aman pengendara ojek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengendara ojek stasiun Citayam, Depok berperilaku tidak aman dalam berkendara. Faktor manusia yang mempengaruhi perilaku tidak aman adalah ketiadaan motivasi dalam bentuk pengalaman celaka, rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai regulasi berkendara, dan ketidaktahuan standar keterampilan berkendara yang baik, sedangkan kondisi fisik tidak terlalu berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman. Pada faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dalam membentuk perilaku tidak aman adalah kondisi kendaraan, kondisi cuaca, dan intervensi penumpang, sedangkan kondisi jalan tidak berpengaruh. Untuk itu disarankan ada penegakkan hukum yang konsisten dan melaksanakan penyuluhan melalui media sosialiasi, diskusi, poster, atau stiker yang berisi pengenalan regulasi berlalu lintas dan berkendara dan penjelasan mengenai bahaya resiko kecelakaan jalan raya.

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Traffic accident is the one of the highest cause of death of several countries in the world (WHO, 2010). Road safety in Indonesia is the worst in ASEAN (ADB, 2006) and almost half of motorcycle accidents are caused by unsafe behavior (Raymond, 2008).

At the pra-survey in early 2012 on a ojek riders in Citayam railway station, found that almost entirely riders did not use helmet, +50% bad riding, +30% using their cell phone while riding, etc., so that really dangerous and not compliance with Traffic Act No.22/2009, PP about speed limit No. 43/1993, and safety riding procedures from Dirjen Perhubungan RI 2005.

This study intends to see the description of risk factors related with unsafe behavior of ojek riders in Citayam railway station, Depok 2012 by using descriptive approach and qualitative method. Informants was chosen amounted 4 ojek riders, 2 passengers, and 2 pedestrians for triangulated purposes. In collecting data, the study using observation and in-depth interview methods which later be cross-checked for validation. Then data being processed in narative and table.

This study is using Safety Triad Theory by Geller (2001) which explained that behavior is influenced by individual factor and environmental factor. It is used because it quite appropriate to analize unsafe behavior of ojek riders.

The result showed that almost all ojek riders in Citayam railway station, Depok, do unsafe behavior while riding. Individual factors that influenced unsafe behavior are lack of motivation in having a bad experience while riding, lack of knowledge about riding regulation, and the ignorance of standards in good riding skill, whereas the physical condition is not really related with unsafe behavior. Environmental factors that related with unsafe behavior are motorcycle condition, weather condition, and passengers intervention, whereas bad road condition is not really influenced in making an unsafe behavior.

It is recommended to consistently enforce the law and do a kind of counseling by using social media, discussion, poster, or sticker which contain the regulation of traffic and riding, and also about hazards & risks of road accidents."