Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Aplikasi sistem self adhesive pada sementasi pasak fiber sangat mudah dan penggunaanya meningkat pesat, tetapi penelitian mengenai kemampuan adhesinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kemampuan adhesi sistem adhesif self etch dan self adhesive pada sementasi pasak fiber apakah sama besar atau tidak dengan total etch. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dilakukan menggunakan 27 gigi premolar satu mandibula yang telah disetujui oleh komisi etik, dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 kelompok. Pasak fiber disementasi dengan 3 sistem adhesif berbeda. Pada setiap gigi dilakukan pemotongan setebal 5 mm dari bagian servikal ke arah medial akar gigi, seluruh spesimen disimpan selama 24 jam dalam larutan salin pada suhu kamar, lalu dilakukan push out test menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (Shimidzu AG-5000E) dengan kecepatan 0,5 mm/menit. Hasil analisis univariat dan bivariat Anova satu arah menunjukkan kemampuan adhesi sistem total etch dan self etch sama besar (p<0.05), sedangkan sistem self adhesive memiliki kemampuan adhesi yang paling rendah (p>0.05). Aplikasi yang lebih mudah pada sistem self etch mampu memberikan kemampuan adhesi yang sama dengan sistem total etch.

---

Application of self adhesive system on fiber post cementation is very simple and their use increase rapidly, however study in the adhesion capability is limited and insufficient. The aim of this study was to analyze whether self etch and self adhesive system are comparable to total etch system.

The experimental laboratory study was performed using 27 mandibular premolar teeth approved by ethics committee, randomly divided into 3 groups, fibre post were cemented in 3 different adhesive system. Specimen were prepared 5 mm in thickness from cervical to medial of the root, stored for 24 hours in saline solution at room temperature, push out test was performed using Universal Testing Machine (Shimidzu AG-5000E) with crosshead speed at 0.5 mm/min.

The results of univariat and one way Anova bivariat test showed that total etch and self etch system have a comparable adhesion capability (p<0.05), and self adhesive system has the lowest adhesion capability (p>0.05). With easier application, self etch system has a comparable adhesion capability to total etch system. Key Word: adhesion capability, fiber post, push out test, total etch, self etch, self adhesive."

"Latar Belakang: Penggunaan adhesif universal sebagai sementasi pasak fiber dalam restorasi pasca endodontik populer digunakan karena sifatnya yang serbaguna sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dengan metode total-etch maupun self-etch. Namun, penelitian mengenai perbedaan push-out bond strength (PBS) antara kedua metode tersebut masih terbatas. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan PBS dan failure mode antara metode total-etch dan self-etch sistem adhesif universal pada sementasi pasak fiber. Metode: Tiga puluh gigi premolar rahang bawah yang baru diekstraksi disimpan di dalam air terdeionisasi yang kemudian dilakukan pemotongan mahkota sebelum dilakukan perawatan saluran akar dan preparasi ruang pasak. Pasak kemudian disementasi dengan semen resin dualcure self-adhesive dan bahan adhesif Prime&Bond Universal (PBU). Uji PBS dilakukan untuk mengukur kekuatan ikat geser masing-masing kelompok uji. Kegagalan ikatan kemudian diobservasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Hasil: Kelompok self-etch memiliki kekuatan ikat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya dengan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0.05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan kegagalan adhesif yang signifikan di antara kelompok. Kesimpulan: Metode self-etch memiliki kekuatan ikat paling baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok uji lainnya, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan failure mode pada setiap kelompok.

---

Background: Universal adhesives for fiber post cementation in endodontically treated teeth have become popular in clinical dentistry as they can be applied in either total-etch or self-etch mode, due to their reduced number of application steps and versatility. However, studies regarding comparison between the two modes are limited and insufficient. Aim/Objective: The aim of the study is to analyze and compare the pushout bond strength and failure mode of the multimode universal adhesive system. Materials and Methods: Thirty freshly extracted mandibular premolars were decoronated prior to a root canal treatment (RCT) and prepared for post placement and bonded using Prime&Bond Universal (PBU). Post was then cemented using dual-cure self-adhesive resin cement. The push-out bond strength (PBS) test was performed to measure the shear bond strength using a universal testing machine (UTM). Failure mode was then observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: One-way ANOVA followed by a post-hoc Bonferroni and Independent T-Test indicated that there is significant difference (p<0.05) between the bond strength of the total- and self-etch mode of the universal adhesive system. However, no differences in failure mode are observed between groups. Conclusion: Self-etch mode is more preferable due to its higher bond strength dominated with cohesive failure indicating its success in bonding with the root canal

"

"Microleakage still occurs between cavity wall and resin composite restoration, although bonding agent such as Total-etch (TE) and Selfetch (SE) systems had been used. One of the causes of microleakage was associated to improper polymerization affected by curing distance.1.2 The objective of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of resin composite restoration using TE and SE adhesive systems that were polymerized at various curing distances. A total of 120 human molars were prepared for class V cavity and were divided into 4 groups with bonded resin composite restoration: Group A (TE): Filtek Z350 + Adper Single Bond 2; Group B (TE): Tetric N Ceram + Tetric N Bond; Group C (SE): Clearfil APX + SE Bond; and Group D (SE): Ceram X + Xeno III. Each group were divided into 3 parts (10 teeth each) which were restored at 0; 2 and 4 mm of curing distance respectively. After stored in aquadest at 37oC (24 hours), all specimens were immersed in 1% methylene blue solution (24 hours). Dye penetration at coronal site were observed under a stereomicroscope (Nikon SM 2800). The results showed that microleakage between 3 various curing distances of each group were not significantly different (Kruskall-Wallis test, p>0,05). Mann-Whitney U test (p<0,05) showed that microleakage between Group A-C; Group A-D and Group B-D were significantly different at 2 mm curing distance. Conclusion: microleakage of resin composite restoration with TE adhesive system were lower than SE at all curing distances."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu pelapisan bahan adhesif universal sistem self-etch yang terhadap perubahan morfologis mikrostruktur dentin. Lima gigi premolar manusia yang diekstraksi diabrasi dan dihaluskan dari arah oklusal dan medial menggunakan diamond disc grit #600 dan kertas silikon karbida grit #1000, #1500 dan #2000. Bahan adhesif Single Bond Universal diaplikasikan dalam sistem self-etch pada permukaan oklusal dentin yang terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan waktunya yaitu selama 20 detik (n = 3), 30 detik (n = 3) dan 40 detik (n = 3). Spesimen dipolimerisasi dengan LED curing unit, iradiansi 900mW/cm² selama 10 detik. Satu spesimen yang tidak diaplikasi bahan adhesif digunakan sebagai kontrol. Pengamatan SEM dilakukan dengan perbesaran x850, x1,600 dan x3,000. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan gambaran morfologis mikrostruktur dentin sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi bahan adhesif tetapi tidak ada perbedaan antar kelompok 20 detik, 30 detik dan 40 detik. Disimpulkan bahwa waktu pelapisan bahan adhesif tidak mempengaruhi perubahan morfologis mikrostruktur dentin.

---

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of bonding application time on dentin microstructure created by a universal adhesive in self-etch mode. Five extracted human premolars were sectioned and polished occlusally and medially using diamond disc grit #600 dan silicone carbide paper grit #1000, #1500 and #2000. One universal adhesive, Single Bond Universal was applied on to the occlusal surface of dentin and was divided into 3 groups based on the time: 20 s (n = 3), 30 s (n = 3) and 40 s (n = 3). Specimens were polimerized using LED curing unit, irradiance 900mW/cm² for 10 s, except for one that was left untreated as control. All specimens were observed using SEM at magnifications x850, x1,600 dan x3,000. The result showed that there were morfological differences in dentin microstructure between before and after application but none between specimen groups. It was concluded that bonding application time does not affect the morfological differences in dentin microstructure."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekasaran, proses phosphating, serta ketebalan adhesive bonding terhadap ketahanan delaminasi komposit laminat. Variasi kekasaran substrat, yaitu pada rentang 5-8 μm dan 10-13 μm, variasi terhadap proses phosphating, yaitu ada yang melalui proses phosphating dan ada yang tidak, serta variasi ketebalan adhesive baik primer ataupun topcoat dengan rentang 1-5 μm, 6-10 μm, serta 11-15 μm. Pembentukan komposit laminat ini dilakukan melalui proses transfer moulding pada suhu 160 C selama 450 detik. Komposit laminat yang sudah terbentuk kemudian diuji peel-off untuk mengetahui kekuatan delaminasinya lalu dikarakterisasi dengan SEM-EDX. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kekasaran permukaan, lapisan zinc phosphate, serta ketebalan adhesive bonding mempengaruhi ketahanan delaminasi komposit laminat yang diinterpretasikan dengan kekuatan ikat antarlapisan dan visual delaminasi. Kekasaran optimum terjadi pada rentang 10-13 μm dengan kekuatan ikat 179,68 N dan visual delaminasi R-R sebanyak 35%. Adanya lapisan zinc phosphate memberikan nilai kekuatan ikat optimum sebesar 157,38 N dan visual delaminasi R-R sebanyak 50%. Ketebalan adhesive primer optimum terjadi pada rentang 1-5 μm dengan kekuatan ikat 163,35 N dan visual delaminasi R-R sebanyak 50%. Ketebalan adhesive topcoat optimum terjadi pada rentang 6-10 μm dengan kekuatan ikat sebesar 154,65 N dan visual delaminasi R-R sebanyak 41,6%.;This study aims to determine the effect of roughness, phosphating process, and the thickness of the adhesive bonding into delamination resistance of laminate composite. Variation of the substrate roughness are 5-8 μm and 10-13 μm. Some substrates are coated by zinc phosphate and other substrate are uncoated. Variations of the thickness of adhesive primer and adhesive topcoat are in a range of 1-5 μm, 6-10 μm, and 11-15 μm. The process of forming the laminate composite occurs through transfer molding process at 1600C in 450 seconds. Laminate composite that has been formed then tested by peel-off test to determine the strength of delamination. Visual of delamination was characterized by SEM-EDX. The results showed that the optimum surface roughness occurs in the range of 10-13 μm with bonding strength 179.68 N and 35% of R-R visual. The coated substrate has a higher bonding strength compared to uncoated substrate, which is 157.38 N and 50% of R-R visual. The optimum thickness of adhesive primer occurs in the range of 1-5 μm with bonding strength is 163.35 N and 50% of R-R visual. While the optimum thickness of adhesive topcoat occurs in the range of 6-10 μm with a bonding strength is 154.65 N and 41,6% of R-R visual;This study aims to determine the effect of roughness, phosphating process, and the thickness of the adhesive bonding into delamination resistance of laminate composite. Variation of the substrate roughness are 5-8 μm and 10-13 μm. Some substrates are coated by zinc phosphate and other substrate are uncoated. Variations of the thickness of adhesive primer and adhesive topcoat are in a range of 1-5 μm, 6-10 μm, and 11-15 μm. The process of forming the laminate composite occurs through transfer molding process at 1600C in 450 seconds. Laminate composite that has been formed then tested by peel-off test to determine the strength of delamination. Visual of delamination was characterized by SEM-EDX. The results showed that the optimum surface roughness occurs in the range of 10-13 μm with bonding strength 179.68 N and 35% of R-R visual. The coated substrate has a higher bonding strength compared to uncoated substrate, which is 157.38 N and 50% of R-R visual. The optimum thickness of adhesive primer occurs in the range of 1-5 μm with bonding strength is 163.35 N and 50% of R-R visual. While the optimum thickness of adhesive topcoat occurs in the range of 6-10 μm with a bonding strength is 154.65 N and 41,6% of R-R visual, This study aims to determine the effect of roughness, phosphating process, and the thickness of the adhesive bonding into delamination resistance of laminate composite. Variation of the substrate roughness are 5-8 μm and 10-13 μm. Some substrates are coated by zinc phosphate and other substrate are uncoated. Variations of the thickness of adhesive primer and adhesive topcoat are in a range of 1-5 μm, 6-10 μm, and 11-15 μm. The process of forming the laminate composite occurs through transfer molding process at 1600C in 450 seconds. Laminate composite that has been formed then tested by peel-off test to determine the strength of delamination. Visual of delamination was characterized by SEM-EDX. The results showed that the optimum surface roughness occurs in the range of 10-13 μm with bonding strength 179.68 N and 35% of R-R visual. The coated substrate has a higher bonding strength compared to uncoated substrate, which is 157.38 N and 50% of R-R visual. The optimum thickness of adhesive primer occurs in the range of 1-5 μm with bonding strength is 163.35 N and 50% of R-R visual. While the optimum thickness of adhesive topcoat occurs in the range of 6-10 μm with a bonding strength is 154.65 N and 41,6% of R-R visual]"

"Material film adhesive yang digunakan PT Dirgantara Indonesia untuk pembuatan pesawat memiliki batas waktu penyimpanan di suhu ruang yang disebut work life. Untuk mengevaluasi work life film adhesive Z-15.429 telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tiga variasi lama penyimpanan film adhesive di suhu ruang yaitu 97.5 jam, 173 jam, dan 270.25 jam yang selanjutnya masing-masing diuji mekanik berupa shear test, peel test, dan drum peel test. Selain itu dilakukan juga uji Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) untuk mengamati proses polimerisasi di suhu ruang dan pengamatan kerusakan akibat uji mekanik menggunakan mikroskop optik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya spesimen dengan film adhesive yang disimpan selama 97.5 jam di suhu ruang saja yang memenuhi standar PT Dirgantara Indonesia dengan nilai rata-rata kekuatan geser, nilai rata-rata beban pengelupasan hasil peel test, dan nilai rata-rata beban pengelupasan hasil drum peel test berturut-turut (38.06 ± 2.16) MPa, (355.62 ± 13.36) N, dan (648.17 ± 20.71) N serta mengalami 100% kerusakan kohesif.

---

Adhesive film materials that are used by PT Dirgantara Indonesia for aircraft manufacturing have a time limit in room temperature storage that is called work life. To evaluate the work life of Z-15.429 adhesive films, a study was conducted for this adhesive film that was stored at room temperature within three different durations, namely 97.50, 173, and 270.25 hours. Each sample for each duration was then mechanical tested, including shear, peel, and drum peel tests. Moreover, Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) was applied to observe the polymerization process of the adhesive film and optical microscope observation was conducted to study the failure of the specimens after mechanical testing.

The results showed that only adhesive film specimen which was stored for 97.50 hours in room temperature have met the PT Dirgantara Indonesia standard with the average values of shear strength, peeling load of peel, and peeling load of drum peel were (38.06 ± 2.16) MPa, (355.62 ± 13.36) N, and (648.17 ± 20.71) N respectively, with 100% of cohesive failure."

"This book deals with the most recent numerical modeling of adhesive joints. Advances in damage mechanics and extended finite element method are described in the context of the finite element method with examples of application. The book also introduces the classical continuum mechanics and fracture mechanics approach and discusses the boundary element method and the finite difference method with indication of the cases they are most adapted to. At the moment there a no numerical technique that can solve any problem and the analyst needs to be aware of the limitations involved in each case."

"ABSTRAKPertumbuhan bisnis eceran mengalami kemajuan yang pesat dewasa ini. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin banyaknya jumlah pengecer modern yang berskala seperti jarrngan pasar swalayan, convenience store, dam toko serba ada, yang semakin mendominasi bisnis eceran dan menggeser pengecer tradisional contohnya pasar swalayan. Tetapi karena adanya krisis ekonomi pada tahun 1997 yang lalu, mengakibatkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut para pengusaha harus pandai-pandai mencari strategi. Strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat private labels untuk produk-produk tertentu dengan tujuan meningkatkan daya beli konsumen.Definisi private label atau private brand atau house brand menurut Fitzell(1982), adalah : "House brand yaitu produk-produk dengan merek pribadi yang hanya dipasarkan dalam rumah pengecer, grosir, maupun distributor tertentu dan sama sekali tidak dijual ditempat lain".Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami jenis private label yang dikeluarkan oleh supermarket & hypermarket di Indonesia. Mengetahui jenis produk private label yang dibeli oleh konsumen. Terakhir mengetahui atribut yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pemilihan private label. Menurut Harvard Business Review jika suatu perusahaan memproduksi private label, hal yang penting yang harus dilakukan ialah memperkirakan efek private label pada bisnis mereka secara keseluruhan dan mengontrol operasi private label. Untuk kesuksesan private label, retailer harus memperhatikan kualitas produk yang berhubungan dengan private label seperti packaging, labeling, brand image, termasuk image dari toko itu sendiri yang mungkin akan mentransfer persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas private label.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah exploratory research dan descriptive research. Exploratory research bertujuan untuk memberikan gagasan, wawasan dan pemahamam atas situasi permasalahan yang dihadapi peneliti. Descriptive research yaitu tipe tipe riset konklusif yang bertujuan utama mencari informasi data primer berupa data kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dlakukan dengan melakukan cross sectional study, yaitu pengukuran populasi dalam waktu tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode kuantitatif sample survey, yaitu mengambil sample dengan jumlah tertentu untuk menjelaskan keseluruhan populasi yang diteliti. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data didalam sample survey ini adalah kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini, responden mengisi sendiri kuesioner (selfadministered survey), yang diberikan kepadanya dengan cara drop-off Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam descriptive research adalah descriptive analysis, paired sample t-test dan top of two boxes.Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan produk private label yang dikeluarkan oleh Hero dan Makro merupakan low involvement product. Atribut yang dipentingkan oleh konsumen adalah harga. Hal ini sesuai dengan positioning dari private label yaitu menjual produk dengan harga murah tetapi kualitasnya setara atau lebih baik dari merek pabrikan. Produk yang sering dibeli konsumen adalah produk yang dikonsumsi secara. teratur (frequency of use/consumption), misalnya beras, minyak goreng, gula, garam, kecap (sembako) dan produk-produk toiletries seperti sabun, shampoo, tisu dan kapas. Keputusan pembelian produk diputuskan di supermarket/hypermarket. Merek private label Hero dan Makro hendaknya mencantumkan merek supermarket/ hypermarketnya sebagai penyokong. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan image dan kredibilitas kepada merek tersebut serta meyakinkan konsumen. Supermarket/hypermarket sebaiknya melakukan packaging dan point of purchase advertising untuk meningkatkan awareness konsumen. Misalnya dengan memperbaiki disain kemasan menjadi menarik, menampilkan motion display, poster, POP, radio shopping, cart advertising, shelf talkers dan memberikan kupon. Hero dan Makro sebaiknya melakukan komunikasi positioning penggunaan produk secara teratur/berkala (position for frequent or regular use) untuk produk-produk private labelnya."

"Latar Belakang: Kepercayaan diri individu dapat dilihat melalui aspek psikososial yang memiliki ketergantungan besar terhadap penampilan dentofasial. Perawatan restorasi gigi memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri individu. Sistem adhesif adalah material yang dapat menyatukan dua permukaan yang berbeda, dalam hal ini permukaan gigi dan bahan restorasi. Pemahaman yang tepat dalam penggunaan sistem adhesif sangat krusial dalam keberhasilan perawatan restorasi gigi. Penggunaan adhesif sudah umum di kalangan dokter gigi yang di Indonesia, tetapi belum ditemukan penelitian yang mengevaluasi pemahaman dokter gigi di IKORGI Cabang Jakarta Pusat terhadap penggunaan sistem adhesif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dokter gigi mengenai penggunaan sistem adhesif saat prosedur restoratif dan hubungannya terhadap rentang tahun kelulusan, sumber informasi, dan lokasi selama kerja praktik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan google form selama November 2022 – Januari 2023. Hasil: Responden penelitian didominasi oleh responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang waktu kelulusan 0-5 tahun sejak tahun kelulusan. Pemahaman responden mengenai sistem adhesif sudah cukup baik, dilihat dari skor maksimum responden adalah 4,25. Responden penelitian ini mayoritas paham terhadap protokol, tetapi menyesuaikan dengan ketersediaan produk adhesif dan isolasi gigi yang ada di tempat kerja praktik. Kesimpulan: Pemahaman dokter gigi di IKORGI cabang Jakarta Pusat sudah baik, meskipun masih ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara beberapa variabel penelitian.

---

Background: An Individual’s confidence can be seen through psychosocial aspects that have a large dependency on their dentofacial appearance. Dental restoration treatment has a positive impact on improving an individual’s self-confidence. An adhesive system is a material that bonds two different surfaces, which in this case the tooth surface and the restoration material. Proper understanding of the use of adhesive systems is crucial to the success of dental restoration treatment. Adhesives systems is common among dentists in Indonesia, but no research has been found that evaluates the knowledge of dentists in IKORGI Branch of Central Jakarta on the use of adhesive systems. Objective: Aims of this study to determine dentists' understanding of the use of adhesive systems during restorative procedures and its relationship to the range of years of graduation, sources of information, and location during practical work. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. It was executed online using “google form” during November 2022 - January 2023. Results: The research respondents were dominated by female respondents with a range of 0-5 years since graduation. The respondents understood the adhesive system quite well, as seen from the maximum score of the respondents was 4.25. Most respondents in this study understood the protocol but adjusted to the availability of adhesive products and dental insulation in the practical workplace. Conclusion: The understanding of dentists in the Central Jakarta branch of IKORGI is good, although there are some significant differences between the research variables studied."