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Hasil Pencarian

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Parulian, Tina Shinta
"Anak pasca bedah mengalami peningkatan risiko terpapar mikroorganisme penyebab infeksi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada asuhan keperawatan anak pasca bedah dengan risiko infeksi, pencapaian kompetensi baik sebagai pemberi asuhan, advocator, counselor, educator, colaborator dan agen perubah selama praktik residensi. Terdapat lima kasus kelolaan yang menjadi pembahasan dalam Karya ilmiah akhir ini. Pada lima kasus kelolaan tersebut ditemukan adanya trophicognosis risiko infeksi sampai dengan sepsis. Hipotesis yang diberikan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip konservasi. Hasil secara umum aplikasi model konservasi Levine kepada lima kasus terpilih adalah baik, sehingga diharapkan seorang ners spesialis keperawatan anak selalu mengembangkan kemampuan dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya.

Children at increased risk of postoperative exposure to microorganisms that causes them infections. Final Scientific aims to give an overview on the Levine Conservation Model application nursing child with the risk of postoperative infection, the achievement of competency as both a caregiver, advocator, counselor, educator, colaborator and agent of change for practice residency. There are five cases to be managed in the discussions in the Final Scientific Works. In these five cases were found the trophicognosis managed the risk of infection to sepsis. Hypotheses were based on the principles of conservation. The results generally Levine conservation model application to the five cases selected were good, so expect a nurse specialist nursing child always develops the ability to improve their competence.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Novi Enis Rosuliana
"[ABSTRAK
Nyeri pembedahan menimbulkan cemas, takut dan perubahan perilaku maladaptif anak. Perlu asuhan keperawatan berkualitas dalam mengatasi nyeri anak. Karya ilmiah akhir bertujuan menggambarkan aplikasi comfort theory Kolcaba dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pasien pasca bedah yang mengalami nyeri. Intervensi ditentukan berdasarkan comfort theory yaitu mengukur skala nyeri, memberikan posisi nyaman, memberikan madu, mengajarkan keluarga manajemen nyeri serta memberikan reinforcement positif keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan. Evaluasi hasil menunjukkan aplikasi comfort theory dalam keperawatan perlu ditunjang faktor-faktor lain seperti kondisi pasien, lingkungan dan tim pelayanan kesehatan dalam mencegah dan mengatasi nyeri. Rekomendasi karya ilmiah ini adalah teori keperawatan sebaiknya diaplikasikan dalam asuhan keperawatan.

ABSTRACT
Surgical pain causes anxiety, fear and change in children's behaviours. A good quality of nursing care is needed to overcome children's pain. This scientific paper aimed to illustrate the application of comfort theory Kolcaba in providing nursing care to patients suffered post-surgical pain. Intervention was determined based on comfort theory which included: measure pain scale, provide a comfortable position, offer honey, teach families management of pain, and give positive reinforcement on family involvement during the care. Result's evaluation indicated thet comfort application in nursing theory need to be supported by other factors such as the condition of the patient, the environment and health care team to prevent and overcome pain. This scientific paper recommends the application of nursing theory in providing nursing care., Surgical pain causes anxiety, fear and change in children's behaviours. A good quality of nursing care is needed to overcome children's pain. This scientific paper aimed to illustrate the application of comfort theory Kolcaba in providing nursing care to patients suffered post-surgical pain. Intervention was determined based on comfort theory which included: measure pain scale, provide a comfortable position, offer honey, teach families management of pain, and give positive reinforcement on family involvement during the care. Result's evaluation indicated thet comfort application in nursing theory need to be supported by other factors such as the condition of the patient, the environment and health care team to prevent and overcome pain. This scientific paper recommends the application of nursing theory in providing nursing care.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Rofiqoh
"Demam merupakan gejala yang sering dialami anak dengan penyakit infeksi. Kondisi demam tinggi berdampak merugikan anak. Demam tinggi membuat anak tidak nyaman dan orang tua cemas serta meningkatkan kebutuhan kalori dan cairan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan asuhan keperawatan model konservasi. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran kegiatan pelaksanaan praktik residensi ners spesialis anak, gambaran aplikasi model konservasi dalam asuhan keperawatan demam pada anak yang mengalami penyakit infeksi. Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada konservasi energi, integritas struktrur, personal dan sosial untuk mencapai keutuhan. Berdasarkan 5 kasus yang dibahas, intervensi yang diberikan untuk trophicognosis peningkatan suhu tubuh (demam) antara lain mengupayakan penurunan suhu tubuh, mempertahankan lingkungan sejuk dan nyaman, meningkatkan istirahat, memberikan asupan cairan dan nutrisi adekuat serta menurunkan kecemasan anak dan orang tua menggunakan konsep family centered care. Model Konservasi dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan anak demam. Disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan upaya konservasi integritas personal dan sosial melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga.

Fever is a symptom that is often experienced by children with infectious diseases. High fever conditions adversely affects children. High fever makes the child uncomfortable and parent’s anxiety and also increase calorie and fluid needs. Therefore, the child needs nursing care such as conservation model by Levine. This scientific final assignment to provide an overview of the implementation of the activities of child specialist nurse practice, an overview of applications of conservation models in nursing care of fever in children with infectious diseases. Levine Conservation Model focuses on energy conservation, structure integrity, personal and social to achieve wholeness. Based on 5 cases discussed, interventions given to trophicognosis increased body temperature (fever), which are to seek a decrease in body temperature, maintaining comfortable environment, improve rest, provide adequate nutrition and fluid intake as well as decrease the anxiety of children and parents using the concept of family-centered care. Conservation Model can be applied in the care of fever children. It is recommended to further enhance the conservation of personal integrity and social health through the family education."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayu Yuliani Sekriptini
"Karya ilmiah akhir ini membahas tentang penerapan model Konservasi Levine dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pada anak dengan gangguan pernapasan. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut merupakan suatu gangguan pulmonal yang memiliki efek samping hipoksemia dan kegagalan pernapasan melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan prinsip konservasi untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan energi, konservasi integritas struktural, personal dan sosial. Beberapa masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan antara lain gangguan pertukaran gas, ketidakefektifan pola napas dan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Model Konservasi diharapkan menjadi acuan praktik keperawatan pada pada anak dengan gangguan pernapasan.

The end scientific work is about the application of the Levine's Conservation model in the provision of nursing care to children with respiratory disorders. Respiratory infection acute is a pulmonary disorder that has a side effect of hypoxemia and respiratory failure. The side effects of hypoxemia and respiratory failure can be minimized through the provision of nursing care by applying the principle of conservation of energy to maintain balance, conservation of structural integrity, personal and social. Some nursing problems were found among other disorders of gas exchange, breathing pattern ineffective airway clearance and ineffectiveness. This Conservation model is expected to be a reference of nursing practice in children with respiratory disorders."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
TA5981
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Neti Mustikawati
"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan Program Residensi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Anak dalam bentuk kegiatan praktik residensi 1 dan 2. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi teori keperawatan “Comfort Theory” dari Katharine Kolcaba pada asuhan keperawatan anak dengan stoma dan pencapaian kompetensi baik sebagai pemberi asuhan, advocator, conselor, educator, colaborator, dan change agent selama praktik residensi. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada anak dengan stoma adalah adanya kerusakan kulit peristoma. Masalah integritas kulit merupakan masalah keperawatan yang sering dijumpai pada anak dengan stoma sebagai akibat dari adanya kontak kulit dengan feses. Masalah integritas kulit dapat bersifat aktual maupun risiko seperti yang ditemukan pada lima kasus kelolaan. Tiga kategori intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan comfort theory telah diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah integritas kulit. Hasil evaluasi pada akhir perawatan menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua masalah integritas kulit ini dapat teratasi. Masih dibutuhkan banyak dukungan agar intervensi keperawatan dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal guna mencegah dan mengatasi masalah integritas kulit pada anak dengan stoma agar kebutuhan klien akan kenyamanan terpenuhi.

Final assignment provides an overview about the implementation of the Residency Specialist Pediatric Ners Program in the form of practical activities residency 1 and 2. The aims from this final assignment is to provide an overview the application of nursing theory "Comfort Theory" Katharine Kolcaba on nursing care of children with a stoma and the achievement of competence well as caregivers, advocator, counselor, educator, colaborator, and change agent during practice residency. One of the stoma complications is periostomal skin damage that can occur among pediatric patients. The skin integrity is a common problem in children with a stoma as a result of stool contamination. Skin integrity problems can be actual or risk such as those found in five cases managed. Three categories of nursing interventions based on comfort theory has been given to solve the skin integrity problems. There are five pediatric patients with stoma were included in this study. The result of the study showed that not all of the skin integrity problems could be solved. In order to prevent and overcome of the skin integrity problem in children with stoma, a good quality and supports of the nursing interventions are needed that affects in fulfill of comfort needs.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Ely Mawaddah
"ABSTRAK
Karya ilmiah akhir ini mengintegrasikan model konservasi Levine pada lima kasus terpilih anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Tujuannya adalah menggambarkan penerapan model konservasi Levine dalam asuhan keperawatan anak dengan masalah oksigenasi dan pengaruh penerapan posisi semirecumbent pada anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Model konservasi Levine telah memberikan panduan berpikir yang sistematis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengintegrasikan model konservasi Levine dapat diterapkan pada anak yang mengalami masalah oksigenasi. Pengaturan posisi semirecumbent dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Pengaturan posisi semirecumbent diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi pada pasien anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Kata kunci: Masalah oksigenasi, anak, model konservasi Levine, posisi semirecumbent. ABSTRACT The final scientific paper integrates Levine 39 s conservation model in five selected cases in nursing care of children with oxygenation problems. The purpose is to describe the application of the Levine conservation model in nursing care of children with oxygenation problems and the effect of applying semirecumbent positions on children with oxygenation problems. Levine 39 s conservation model has provided a systematic thinking guide in nursing care. Implementation of nursing care by integrating Levine conservation model can be applied to children with oxygenation problems. Semirecumbent position can increase the oxygen saturation of children with oxygenation problem. Semirecumbent positioning is expected to be one of the interventions in pediatric patients with oxygenation problems. "
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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Ninis Indriani
"[ABSTRAK
Anak malnutrisi membutuhkan energi cukup besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme tubuh. Karya Ilmiah Akhir bertujuan menggambarkan aplikasi model konservasi Levine pada anak dengan penyakit infeksi yang mengalami malnutrisi. Intervensi yang diberikan pada kelima kasus menggunakan empat prinsip konservasi energi yaitu menilai status nutrisi pasien, memonitor intake dan output, mengajarkan keluarga tentang pemberian nutrisi melalui NGT serta kolaborasi dengan tim gizi dalam menentukan kebutuhan nutrisi pasien. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan status nutrisi pada beberapa kasus dengan penyakit penyerta. Model konservasi Levinedapat digunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak malnutrisi dengan mempertimbangkan adanya penyakit penyerta yang mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya wholeness.

ABSTRACT
Children with malnutrition need much energy to fulfill the needs of the body?s metabolism. The final scientific paper aims to describe the application of Levine?s conservation model to children with infectious diseases and malnutrition. The interventions which are given to those 5 cases use 4 conservation principles of energy that is evaluating the status of nutrition of patient, monitoring the intake and ouput, educating the family how to give the nutrition via NGT and collaborating with nutrition team to specify the needs of nutrition of patient. The evaluation shows that there is the rise of nutrition status to some cases with comorbidities. The Levine?s conservation model can be used to give nursing care to children with malnutrition by considering the comorbidities which make the wholeness tough to reach.;Children with malnutrition need much energy to fulfill the needs of the body?s metabolism. The final scientific paper aims to describe the application of Levine?s conservation model to children with infectious diseases and malnutrition. The interventions which are given to those 5 cases use 4 conservation principles of energy that is evaluating the status of nutrition of patient, monitoring the intake and ouput, educating the family how to give the nutrition via NGT and collaborating with nutrition team to specify the needs of nutrition of patient. The evaluation shows that there is the rise of nutrition status to some cases with comorbidities. The Levine?s conservation model can be used to give nursing care to children with malnutrition by considering the comorbidities which make the wholeness tough to reach., Children with malnutrition need much energy to fulfill the needs of the body’s metabolism. The final scientific paper aims to describe the application of Levine’s conservation model to children with infectious diseases and malnutrition. The interventions which are given to those 5 cases use 4 conservation principles of energy that is evaluating the status of nutrition of patient, monitoring the intake and ouput, educating the family how to give the nutrition via NGT and collaborating with nutrition team to specify the needs of nutrition of patient. The evaluation shows that there is the rise of nutrition status to some cases with comorbidities. The Levine’s conservation model can be used to give nursing care to children with malnutrition by considering the comorbidities which make the wholeness tough to reach.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suyami
"Anak selama dirawat rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan termasuk kerusakan integritas kulit. Tujuan penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini adalah memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine dalam asuhan keperawatan dan gambaran pencapaian kompetensi serta peran perawat dalam asuhan keperawaatan pada anak yang berisiko mengalami kerusakan integritas kulit. Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan adaptasi melalui prinsip konservasi untuk mencapai keutuhan diri. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa integritas kulit semua kasus kelolaan dapat terjaga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Konservasi Levine dapat diaplikasikan pada pasien yang berisiko mengalami kerusakan integritas kulit. Asuhan keperawatan dilaksanakan oleh residen dengan melaksanakan perannya sebagai pemberi asuhan, pendidik, pengelola asuhan, advokat, peneliti dan agen pembaharu.

Children over the treated susceptible to a variety of health problems including damage to skin integrity. The purpose of this final scientific writing is to give an overview of applications Levine’s Conservation Model in nursing care and description of the achievement of competence and the role of nurses in the care in children at risk of damage to the integrity of the skin. Levine’s Conservation Model focuses on improving adaptation through conservation principles to achieve wholeness. Evaluation results showed that all cases of skin integrity can be maintained under management. This suggests that the Levine's Conservation Model can be applied to patients at risk of damage to the integrity of the skin. Carried out by the resident nursing care by carrying out its role as caregivers, educators, care managers, advocates, researchers and innovators agent. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
TA5980
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ramadhaniyati
"Distres pernapasan merupakan suatu gangguan pulmonal yang mengacu pada kondisi hipoksemia dan kegagalan pernapasan Angka kematian akibat kondisi distres pernapasan tergantung pada etiologinya dan dilaporkan angka kematian dapat mencapai 40 sampai 75 Karya ilmiah ini menggambarkan penerapan model Konservasi Levine pada pasien anak dengan masalah distres pernapasan yang dirawat di ruang intensif Beberapa masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan antara lain gangguan pertukaran gas ketidakefektifan pola napas dan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas Masalah keperawatan tersebut diatasi melalui peran perawat anak terutama Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Anak untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien terhadap kondisi distres pernapasan dan mencapai wholeness Peran lainnya yang dilakukan oleh residensi keperawatan anak antara lain adalah peran sebagai pengelola asuhan keperawatan peran pendidik serta peran peneliti dan agen perubah

Respiratory distress is a pulmonary disorder refers to the condition of hypoxemia and respiratory failure The death rate due to respiratory distress conditions depending on the etiology and the mortality rates report can reach 40 to 75 This scientific paper describes the application of Levine Conservation Model in children with respiratory distress problems that treated in intensive care unit Some major nursing problems were found such as impaired gas exchange ineffective breathing pattern and ineffective airway clearance Those problems are addressed by the role of pediatric nurses especially by Ners Specialist of Pediatric Nursing which is to improve adaptation to respiratory distress condition and achieving the wholeness The other roles that have been done by a Pediatric Nursing Residencies include the role as manager of nursing care the role of educators as well as the role of investigators and change agents
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Dini Rachmaniah
"Masalah kekurangan volume cairan dan elektrolit sebagian besar terjadi pada anak dengan penyakit diare Anak yang mengalami kekurangan volume cairan dan elektrolit memerlukan konservasi untuk dapat beradaptasi dalam memperbaiki kondisi tubuhnya sehingga dapat mencapai proses penyembuhan secara wholeness Karya ilmiah akhir ini membahas tentang aplikasi model konservasi Levine dalam pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kekurangan volume cairan dan elektrolit Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dimana terdapat lima kasus yang diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan model konservasi Hasil pengkajian dengan menggunakan prinsip konservasi pada kelima kasus semua mengalami trophicognosis kekurangan volume cairan dan elektrolit Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yang utama adalah pemberian dan pemantauan asupan cairan dan elektrolit secara adekuat Hasil pengamatan respon organisme pada akhir perawatan menunjukkan empat kasus mampu beradaptasi dan mencapai wholeness sedangkan satu kasus tidak mencapai wholeness Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh keberhasilan dalam mengatasi trophicognosis yaitu ada yang sudah teratasi belum teratasi tetapi sudah menunjukkan perbaikan dan ada juga yang tidak teratasi.

Most of fluid and electrolyte deficit in children are caused by diarrhea Children who have deficit of fluid and electrolyte need conservation to adapt and to heal the body Thus the wholeness healing is achieved This study is aims to clarify the application of Levine Conservation Model in nursing care of children with fluid and electrolyte deficit To accomplish this study case study method was conducted with five cases Assessment with conservation principle found that all cases are trophicognosis deficit of fluid and electrolyte The main intervention is giving and observing intake fluid and electrolyte tightly In the end of treatment the result showed that four of five cases were able to adapt and achieve the wholeness healing This result showed the accomplishment of against the trophicognosis which consist of solved completely solved incomplete and unsolved."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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