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"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada sepuluh Bank dengan aset terbesar yang dirilis oleh Bank Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari faktor internal yang merepresentasikan hasil dari kemampuan manajemen bank seperti Bank Size (Size), Non- Interest Income (NII), Non-Interest Expense (NIE), Equity per Asset (EQASS), Loan Loss Provision (LLP) dan untuk faktor eksternalnya yang merupakan pengaruh dari kondisi makro ekonomi Indonesia adalah Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Money Supply Growth (MSG), Inflasi (INFL) terhadap profitabilitas Bank-bank dengan aset terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-views, didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor internal seperti Bank Size dan Equity per Assets dan faktor eksternal seperti Money Supply Growth signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas.

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This script analyzes the factors that affect the profitability of the ten bank with the largest assets released by Bank Indonesia . The purpose of this study was to determine how big the influence of internal factors that represent the results of the management capabilities of banks such as Bank Size ( Size ) , Non - Interest Income ( NII ) , Non - Interest Expense ( NIE ) , Equity per Asset ( EQASS ) , Loan Loss Provision ( LLP ) and for the external factor which is the influence of macroeconomic conditions of Indonesia is Gross Domestic Product (GDP ) , Money Supply Growth ( MSG ) , Inflation ( INFL) on the profitability of banks with the largest assets in Indonesia . In this study , the method used panel data with Random estimation . From the research that has been done using the application of E - views , showed that internal factors such as Bank Size and Equity per Assets and external factors such as the Money Supply Growth significantly affect profitability."

"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan jumlah loan Bank komersial di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari keadaan makro ekonomi (GDP),market share bank pemerintah (Bankcon), proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetG), suku bunga, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), besaran asset bank (Size), dan Karakteristik kepemilikan bank untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan jumlah Loan Bank di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews, didapatkan hasil bahwa proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetgG), CAR, dan besaran asset bank (Size) signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan GDP, NPL, CAR dam ROE berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan jumlah Loan.

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This study analyzed determinant factors influence profitability and loans amount of commercial banks in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is to identify in which extent of influence macro-economic conditions (GDP), market shares of state own banks (Bankcon), banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), interest rates, Non Performing Loan (NPL,) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), bank asset (Size), and the characteristics of bank ownership to improve profitability and amount of loan bank in indonesia. This study involves the method of panel data with Random Effects estimation.

The finding as a result from using application eviews, banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), CAR and bank asset (Size) influence significantly to profitability and GDP, NPL, CAR, and ROE influence significantly to the changing amount of loan."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Bank (LNA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP), Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan indikator ROA dan ROE periode 2005-2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan tahunan bank yang dipublikasikan di Bank Indonesia dengan sampel 20 Bank Umum Konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linierberganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikanLNA, LA, LLP dan NIM terhadap ROA, namun CAR, LQD, DP dan NII tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sementara ada pengaruh signifikan LNA, LA, LLP, LQD dan NIM terhadap ROE, namun CAR, DP dan NII tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE.

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ABSTRACTThe purposes of this research is to know the influence of Bank Size (LNA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP), Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) to profitability of Conventional Commercial Banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Return on Assets and Return on Equity period 2005-2013. The data used in this study were obtain from the bank’s annual financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website with sample of 20 Conventional Commercial Bank’s. This research using linear regression method. This result from this research indicate that LNA, LA, LLP and NIM havesignificant influence with ROA but CAR, LQD, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROA. While LNA, LA, LLP, LQD and NIM have significant influence with ROE but CAR, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROE.;The purposes of this research is to know the influence of Bank Size (LNA), CapitalAdequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP),Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin(NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) to profitability of Conventional CommercialBanks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Return on Assets and Return onEquity period 2005-2013. The data used in this study were obtain from the bank’sannual financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website withsample of 20 Conventional Commercial Bank’s. This research using linear regressionmethod. This result from this research indicate that LNA, LA, LLP and NIM havesignificant influence with ROA but CAR, LQD, DP and NII have unsignificantinfluence with ROA. While LNA, LA, LLP, LQD and NIM have significantinfluence with ROE but CAR, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROE., The purposes of this research is to know the influence of Bank Size (LNA), CapitalAdequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP),Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin(NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) to profitability of Conventional CommercialBanks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Return on Assets and Return onEquity period 2005-2013. The data used in this study were obtain from the bank’sannual financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website withsample of 20 Conventional Commercial Bank’s. This research using linear regressionmethod. This result from this research indicate that LNA, LA, LLP and NIM havesignificant influence with ROA but CAR, LQD, DP and NII have unsignificantinfluence with ROA. While LNA, LA, LLP, LQD and NIM have significantinfluence with ROE but CAR, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROE.]"

"Pemikiran bahwa manajemen modal kerja mempengaruhi risiko dan profitabilitas suatu perusahaan telah diterima secara umum. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai manajemen modal kerja dan kinerja perusahaan telah menganalisis hubungan linear antara investasi perusahaan pada modal kerja dan profitabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah investasi pada modal kerja, semakin tinggi profitabilitas. Akan tetapi, tingkat modal kerja yang rendah dapat menimbulkan risiko tertentu seperti menurunnya penjualan (sales) dan gangguan dalam proses produksi. Oleh sebab itu, mungkin terdapat hubungan non-linear antara manajemen modal kerja dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan mengontrol unobservable heterogeneity dan possible endogeneity. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tidak seimbang sejumlah 560 observasi dari sampel perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor manufaktur periode 2007 – 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuadratik antara tingkat modal kerja dan profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia. Manajemen modal kerja ternyata memiliki pengaruh yang non-linear terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan secara signifikan.

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The idea that working capital management affects a firm’s profitability and risk is generally accepted. Previous studies on working capital management and firm performance have analyzed a linear relationship between a firm’s investment in working capital and its profitability. Their findings showed that the lower the investment in working capital, the higher the profitability. However, the low level of working capital could lead to certain risks such as declining sales and interruption in the production process. Therefore, there might be a non-linear relationship between working capital management and firm profitability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management on firm profitability by controlling for unobservable heterogeneity and possible endogeneity. This study used an unbalanced panel data of 560 observations of manufacturing firms for the period 2007 – 2011. The result showed that there is a quadratic relationship between level of working capital and firm profitability in Indonesia. It turns out that working capital management has non-linear effect on firm profitability significantly."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi stabilitas keuangan pada bank yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia pada periode 2007 - 2011. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bank yang terdaftar di BEI. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 27 bank periode tahun 2007- 2011. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software eviews 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada beberapa model memperlihatkan pengaruh antara variabel market power terhadap financial stability dimana financial stability diukur oleh non performing loans dan z-index.Studi memperlihatkan bahwa market power berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap financial stability yang diukur dengan non performing loans tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap financial stability yang diukur dengan menggunakan z-index. Semakin besar pasar yang diraih oleh bank maka semakin banyak kredit macet yang dihasilkan. Serta pengaruh antara variabel market power dengan variabel finacial stability yang diukur dengan z-index yaitu semakin besar pasar yang diraih bank maka semakin stabil pula stabilitas keuangan bank tersebut.

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Purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence financial stability in the banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2011. The sample used in this study are listed on the Stock Exchange bank. The samples used were as many as 27 bank-year period from 2007 to 2011. The analysis technique used is panel data regression using eviews 6.0 software. These results indicate that on some models show the influence of variables to the financial stability of market power where financial stability is measured by nonperforming loans and z-index.

Studies show that market power can negatively affect the financial stability as measured by non-performing loans but a positive effect on financial stability as measured by using z-index. The bigger the market was achieved by the bank, the more the resulting credit crunch. As well as the influence of variables with the variable market power finacial stability as measured by the z-index of the market that is increasingly achieved by the bank, the more stable is also the financial stability of the bank."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal bank terhadap tingkat Non Performing Loans bank umum terbuka di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan panel data dari tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2011. Objek penelitian ini adalah bank umum yang sudah go public dan tercatat sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang diuji pengaruhnya terhadap Non Performing Loans adalah ukuran bank, rasio kecukupan modal, portofolio kredit, pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto, dan tingkat inflasi. Estimasi model yang digunakan adalah model panel data Fixed Effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ukuran bank dan pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan portofolio kredit dan inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Non Performing Loans.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of bank's internal and external factors on non performing loans in Indonesian listed banking companies. Using panel data regression with a period of 2007-2011. The object of this study is Indonesian banking companies that were listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The variable that are being explored are size, capital adequacy ratio, loan to assets ratio, GDP growth, and inflation. The Fixed Effects Model is employed in the model estimation. This study concludes that size and GDP growth have a negative and significant impact on Non Performing Loans, on the contrary loan to assets ratio and inflation have a positive significant impact on Non Performing Loans."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel makro ekonomi yaitu GDP, Inflasi, dan tingkat suku bunga SBI terhadap return indeks saham, ROA rata-rata, dan ROE rata-rata sektor perbankan, serta pengaruh variabel karakteristik bank seperti total aset, rasio CAR, dan rasio manajemen aset terhadap profitabilitas sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Uji hipotesis dari penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan periode observasi triwulan dari tahun 2002-2011 untuk model 1, serta tahunan dari tahun 2007-2011 untuk model 2 terhadap 25 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk model 1, variabel makro ekonomi secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap return indeks saham, namun variabel SBI dan inflasi secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pergerakan nilai ROA rata-rata dan ROE rata-rata sektor perbankan, Untuk model 2, hanya variabel total aset secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sektor perbankan.

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This research aim to prove if there is any effect from the change of macro economic variables, such as GDP, Inflation, and interest rate on banking index return, average ROA and average ROE. And also to prove the change of bank spesific, such as total asset, CAR, and asset management to the profitability of banking sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. Hypothesis of this research is tested using multiple regression linear with quarterly observation periode during year 2002-2011 for model 1, and annually observation period during year 2007-2011 for model 2, towards 25 banking sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange.

From the research, we concluded that for model 1, all of these macro economic variables partially does not have a significant effect on banking index return, but SBI and inflation variables does have a significant effect on average ROA and average ROE. For model 2, only total asset variables that partially have a significant effect on profitability of banking sector."

"Bank BUMN sebagai mitra strategis pemerintah berperan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan kekayaan negara, pemerataan pembangunan, dan stabilitas nasional ke arah peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, Bank BUMN diperlukan untuk memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya. Indikator yang mampu merepresentasikan dengan baik kinerja Bank BUMN adalah profitabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan profitabilitas dengan menguji pengaruh Firm Size, Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Leverage, dan Capital Adequacy terhadap ROA, ROE, danROS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling, dan menggunakan model statistik regresi berganda data panel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan Bank Mandiri, Bank BNI, Bank BRI, danBank BTN periode 2016-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara Firm Size terhadap ROAdan ROS namun negatif terhadap ROE. Liquidity berpengaruh positif terhadap ROEdan ROS namun negatif terhadap ROA. Solvency berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, ROE, dan ROS. Financial Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap ROAnamun negatif terhadap ROEdan ROS. Capital Adequacy berpengaruh positif terhadap ROAdan ROEnamun negatif terhadap ROS.

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As strategic partners of the government, state-owned banks play a role in supporting the implementation of national development in the context of economic growth, increasing the country’s wealth, equitable development, and national stability towards improving living standards. Therefore, state-owned banks must persist to have good performance in all its business activities. An indicator that can represent well the performance of state-owned banks is profitability. This research aims to analyze the determinants of profitability. Those determinants include Firm Size, Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Leverage, and Capital Adequacy while the profitability is evaluated by three different ratios which is ROA, ROE, and ROS. This research is using a quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique and used a multiple regression statistical model of panel data. The data used in this research are the financial statements and annual reports of Bank Mandiri, Bank BNI, Bank BRI, and Bank BTN for the 2016-2019 period. The research results showed that Firm Size has a positive impact on both ROA and ROS but a negative one on ROE. Liquidity impacts positively on ROE and ROS but negatively on ROA. Solvency impacts negatively on ROA, ROE, and ROS. Financial Leverage has a positive impact on ROA but it has the opposite effect on ROE and ROS. Capital Adequacy has a positive impact on both ROA and ROE but negative on ROS."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diversifikasi kredit terhadap risiko kredit, efisiensi, dan kapitalisasi bank. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari 20 bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011. Metode penelitian menggunakan Fixed-Effect Model dan Random-Effect Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit dan efisiensi serta berpengaruh negatif terhadap kapitalisasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit meningkatkan risiko kredit, meningkatkan efisiensi bank, dan menurunkan kapitalisasi bank.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze how loan diversification affects credit risk, efficiency, and capitalization of commercial banks. Employing panel data from 20 conventional commercial banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during year 2007-2011, this research was conducted using Fixed-Effect Model and Random- Effect Model. Result obtained from the research showed that loan diversification positively significant affects credit risk and bank efficiency, and negatively significant affects bank capitalization. It implies that loan diversification increase the risk faced by banks, increase bank efficiency, and decrease bank capitalization."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor internal daneksternal terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2013.Data yang digunakan berupa data panel, yaitu lima belas bank umumkonvensional dengan aset terbesar pada 31 Desember 2013 selama periode 2009-2013. Profitabilitas bank diwakili oleh ROAA, faktor internal bank terdiri dariEQAS, COST, LSIZE, dan LQUICK, sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dariinflasi, ASSGDP, MACPASS. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwasemua faktor internal berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan negatif padaprofitablitas, kecuali EQAS yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan berhubunganpositif. Kemudian, dua faktor eksternal ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan danberhubungan positif dengan ROAA, yaitu ASSGDP dan MACPASS, sedangkaninflasi ditemukan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan mempunyai hubungan negatifdengan ROAA.

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ABSTRACTThe aims of this risearch is to analyze the effect of internal and external factors oncommercial banks profitability in Indonesia during 2009-2013 periods. Data panelis used that consist of five teen commercial bank in Indonesia which have thelargest asset on 31th December 2013, during 2009-2013. Bank profitability ispresented by ROAA, internal factors consist of EQAS, COST, LSIZE, andLQUICK, whereas external factors consist of inflation, ASSGDP, andMACPASS. Applying panel data regression analysis, the empirical resultsindicate that all internal factors variabels have significant and positif effect onprofitability, except EQAS that has not significant and negatif effect. Then, twoexternal factors variabels indicate that have significant and positive effect onprofitability, that are ASSGDP and MACPASS, whereas inflation has nosignifican and negative effect"