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"Peter Szondi is widely regarded as being among the most distinguished postwar literary critics. This first English edition of one of his most lucid andinteresting series of lectures, translated by Martha Woodmansee and with aforeward by Joel Weinsheimer, opens up his work in hermeneutics forEnglish-speaking readers. The question of what is involved in understanding a text occupied biblical and legal scholars long before it became a concern of literary critics. Peter Szondi here traces the development of hermeneutics through examination ofthe work of eighteenth-century German scholars. Ordinarily treated only asprefigurations of Schleiermacher, the work of Enlightenment theorists JohannMartin Chladenius, Georg Friedrich Meier, and Friedrich Ast yields valuableinsight into the "material theory" of interpretation - an epistemology of understanding on which a practical interpretive methodology might be built."

"Disertasi ini merupakan studi hermeneutika feminisme bagi penafsiran Alquran, khususnya hermeneutika feminisme dalam pemikiran Amina Wadud. Problem metodologis dalam penafsiran Alquran telah melahirkan penafsiran yang bias gender dan telah membuat perempuan menjadi subordinat dan tertindas. Isu-isu gender telah melahirkan pandangan bahwa kedudukan perempuan lebih rendah dari laki-laki dan kemanusiaan perempuan tidak utuh. Dalam upaya mencapai kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, Wadud membongkar bias gender dalam penafsiran Alquran untuk direinterpretasi dengan pendekatan hermeneutika feminisme.Tujuan disertasi ini adalah memformulasikan model hermeneutika feminisme dalam pemikiran Wadud, yaitu mengeksplisitkan cara kerja dan asumsi-asumsi metodologis yang terkandung dalam hermeneutika feminisme. Konstribusi penting hermeneutika feminisme adalah memunculkan tafsir feminis, sebuah tafsir yang mengumandang suara perempuan dalam Alquran.

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This dissertation is the study of feminist hermeneutics in the Alquran, particularly, implementing feminist hermeneutics in Wadud?s literature/texts. Methodological problems in the interpretation of the Alquran has caused gender bias interpretations and has made women subordinate and oppressed. Gender isues spawned the view that the position of women in society is considered lower than male and female humanity is deemed incomplete. Thus, in order to achieve equality and gender justice, Wadud dismantles gender bias in the interpretation of the Alquran for reinterpretation.The purpose of this dissertation is to formulate models of feminist hermeneutics used in Wadud?s literature/texts. It shows how feminist hermeneutics works and methodological assumptions in feminist hermeneutics. The important contribution of feminist hermeneutics is to include feminist interpretation, an interpretation which articulates the voice of women in the Alquran."

"Paul Ricoeurʹs contribution to the theory of interpretation, or hermeneutics, is considerable: he ranks among the masters of this discipline alongside Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger and Gadamer. In addition to major works like The Conflict of Interpretations, he wrote many articles and shorter texts which deserve to be discovered and rediscovered. These allow us to gain a deeper understanding of the development of his work over time and to appreciate the full range of his contribution. Some of the texts examine the nature of metaphor while others guide the reader through the many challenges of the hermeneutic problem - from the symbol to the text, then to the text as action, taking full account of the ethical implications. Here one encounters Ricoeurʹs reflections on the future of hermeneutics and his abiding concern to explore the relations between hermeneutics and analytical philosophy. -- Back cover."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang konsep dharma yang terdapat dalam Serat Kalatidha karya Ranggawarsita yang telah disunting oleh Kamajaya dalam buku “Lima Karya Pujangga Ranggawarsita ”. Serat Kalatidha berisikan tentang kritik Ranggawarsita kepada kinerja pemerintahan serta keadaan masyarakat pada masa itu. Ranggawarsita dalam Serat Kalatidha berpengaruh besar dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai sosial kepada para pembaca. Nilai-nilai sosial tersebut masa memiliki relevansi terhadap kehidupan masa kini. Permasalahan yang dapat dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep dharma yang terdapat di dalam Serat Kalatidha dan relevansinya terhadap kehidupan masa kini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan bahwa konsep dharma yang terdapat di dalam Serat Kalatidha memiliki relevansi pada masa kini melalui kajian hermeneutika. Kajian hermeneutika menelusuri makna dari permukaan isi teks menuju makna terselubung di dalam teks. Hasil penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan konsep dharma dalam Serat Kalatidha ke dalam dua golongan, yaitu konsep dharma bagi pemimpin negara dan konsep dharma bagi warga negara. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah konsep dharma dalam Serat Kalatidha dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman karena relevansinya dalam menjalani kehidupan masa kini untuk mencapai kehidupan bernegara yang harmonis.

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This study discusses the concept of dharma contained in the Serat Kalatidha by Ranggawarsita which has been edited by Kamajaya in the book “Lima Karya Pujangga Ranggawarsita”.Serat Kalatidha contains Ranggawarsita’s criticism of the government’s performance and the state of society at that time. Ranggawarsita in Serat Kalatidha has a big influence in conveying social values to the readers. These social values have relevance to today’s life. The problem that can be formulated in this study is how the concept of dharma contained in the Serat Kalatidha and its relevance to today’s life. The purpose of this study is to prove that the concept of dharma contained in the Serat Kalatidha has relevance today through the hermeneutics studies. The study of hermeneutics through the meaning of the surface of the text to the hidden meaning in the text. The results of this study classify the concept of dharma in Serat Kalatidha into two groups, namely the concept of dharma for state leaders and the concept of dharma for citizens. The conclusion of this study is that the concept of dharma in the Serat Kalatidha can be used as a guide because of its relevance in living today’s life to achieve a harmonious state life."

"Tesis ini adalah penelitian terhadap apa itu hakikat realitas menurut Slavoj Zizek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode refleksi kritis dan fenomenologi-hermeneutika Gadamer untuk menganalisis teori yang ditawarkan oleh Slavoj Zizek. Menggabungkan Psikoanalisis Lacanian dengan Idealisme Jerman, pemikiran Zizek penuh dengan kontradiksi dan paradoks karena memang realitas itu ternyata sarat dengan kontradiksi. Realitas simbolik ternyata hanyalah fiksi yang menyembunyikan di belakangnya suatu void yang memberikan dimensi performatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada sesuatu yang konsisten akan dirinya sendiri; dan dengan demikian realitas simbolik tidak lengkap, tidak selesai, dan berkontradiksi secara internal. Dalam pemikiran Zizek tidak ada sesuatu yang tidak cacat secara ontologis; tidak ada substansi yang bukan merupakan kegagalan representasi namun justru kegagalan representasi ini adalah konstitutif akan esensi substansi. Akan tetapi, sejauh realitas itu tidak utuh dan terbelah dari dalam, subjek memiliki potensi untuk bebas secara radikal: subjek dapat membangun dunia lain, realitas simbolik yang lain.

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This thesis is a research on what is reality according to Slavoj Zizek. This study uses critical reflection and Gadamer's phenomenology-hermeneutics methods to analyze the theory offered by Slavoj Zizek. Combining Lacanian Psychoanalysis with German Idealism, Zizek's thinking is full of contradictions and paradoxes because reality is indeed full of contradictions. Symbolic reality turns out to be just a fiction that hides behind it a void that gives a performative dimension. The findings of this study are that nothing is self-consistent; and thus symbolic reality is incomplete, inconsistent, and internally contradictory. In Zizek's thinking there is nothing that is not ontologically flawed; there is no substance which is not a failure of representation but rather that this failure of representation is constitutive of the substance’s essence. However, in as much as reality is incomplete and divided from within, the subject has the potential to be radically free: the subject can construct another world, another symbolic reality."

"ABSTRAK Tesis ini mencoba untuk memahami produksi ruang kawasan Benteng Somba Opu(BSO) dalam bingkai kajian arkeologi kontekstual. Sebagai sebuah kawasan yangmengandung tinggalan arkeologi berupa struktur BSO, produksi ruang yang terjadidi kawasan tersebut dianggap bisa menceritakan hubungan antara masyarakatdengan kebudayaan materi di Sulawesi Selatan, karena BSO adalah bagian pentingdari narasi sejarah kebudayaan di Sulawesi Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianyang menerapkan Fenomenologi-Hermeneutik dari Paul Ricoeur, diketahui bahwaakumulasi dari produksi ruang di kawasan BSO telah menciptakan sebuah lanskapbersejarah yang bernuansa pascamodern. Akan tetapi, ideologi kapitalisme yangmempengaruhi relasi kekuasaan pada momen produksi yang ketiga, membuatpascamodernitas dalam kawasan BSO lebih sebagai utopia.

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ABSTRACT This thesis is trying to understand the spatial production of The Somba Opu Fortress(SOF) Site in the frame of contextual archaeology. As a site where archaeologicalremains in the form of The SOF structure found, the spatial productions which hadbeen taken place in this site are presumed to be able to reveal the relationshipbetween society and material cultures in South Sulawesi, since SOF is an importantpart of cultural historical narratives of South Sulawesi. Based on the result of thisresearch which applied Paul Ricoeur’s Phenomenological-Hermeneutics, it isknown that the accumulation of spatial production of the SOF site has create ahistorical landscape in a postmodern sense. However, the ideology of capitalismwhich determine the third moment of production, has turn the postmodernity in theSOF site merely as a utopia."

"Tulisan ini adalah kajian tentang interpretasi simbol omnipoten atau kemahakuasaan Tuhan dan kaitannya dengan evil atau kejahatan. Atribut omnipoten yang disematkan pada Tuhan merupakan sifat yang masih menimbulkan paradoks. Interpretasi konsep omnipoten atau kemahakuasaan yang tersedia masih banyak meninggalkan pertanyaan, terutama keraguan bahwa Tuhan dapat melakukan segalanya termasuk melakukan evil atau kejahatan. Manusia secara intuitif cenderung lebih percaya pada Tuhan yang Maha Baik daripada Tuhan yang jahat, tetapi alasan mengapa Tuhan meng'ada'kan kejahatan di dunia belum sepenuhnya dapat dijawab. Dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur, artikel ini menjelaskan konsep omnipoten dan definisi evil dengan refleksi kritis, supaya maknanya tidak hanya dipahami utuh sebagai makna literal, tetapi memberi kebermaknaan hidup bagi penafsir, karena interpretasi yang ada selama ini kurang menjelaskan keterhubungan konsep kemahakuasaan Tuhan dengan makna refleksi kritisnya. Sehingga Tuhan yang Mahakuasa tidak hanya dapat dipahami dalam ranah teologi dogmatis, namun filosofis. Evil yang selama ini disematkan kepada Tuhan dijawab jika evil merupakan kekurangan, bukan kelemahan Tuhan. Jika Tuhan Mahakuasa tidak mungkin Tuhan sekaligus tidak berkuasa, karena melanggar hukum logika yang konsisten. Lebih lanjut, pemaknaan pada kemahakuasaan Tuhan tidak hanya dimaknai dalam bentuk pengetahuan, tetapi refleksi kritis.

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This paper is a study of the interpretation of the omnipotent symbol or the omnipotence of God and its relation to evil. The omnipotent attribute attached to God is a human trait that is constrained to cause paradoxes. The available interpretation of the concept of omnipotence still leaves many questions, especially doubts that God can do everything including evil. Humans intuitively tend to believe in a God who is good rather than God who is evil, but the reason why God creates evil in the world cannot be fully answered. Using Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic method, this article explains the concept of omnipotence and the definition of evil with critical reflection, so that the meaning is not only fully understood as a literal meaning but gives meaning to life for interpreters because the existing interpretations so far do not explain the connection between the concept of God's omnipotence and meaning critical reflection. So that God Almighty can not only be understood in the realm of dogmatic theology but also philosophical. The evil thrown at God is answered if evil is a deficiency, not God's weakness. If God is all-powerful, it is impossible that He is not powerful simultaneously, because it violates the laws of consistent logic. Furthermore, the meaning of God's omnipotence is not only interpreted in the form of knowledge, but also in critical reflection."

"Translation played a crucial role in the emergence of vernacular literary culture in the Middle Ages. This is the first book to consider the rise of translation as part of a broader history of critical discourses from classical Rome to the late Middle Ages, and as such adds significantly to our understanding of the development of European culture"