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"Streets,particularly those located in urban areas,are multifaceted . It is an entity,which can be vieved not only through its physical form as channels of movements at it was originally designed for,but it has been regarded as one of the important component of urban fabrics consituting the quality of the urban areas....."

"ABSTRAKThemes of inclusion, empowerment, and participation are recurrent in development discourse and interventions, implying enablement of agency on the part of communities and individuals to inform and influence how policies that affect them are enacted. This article aims to contribute to debates on participation in rural development and environmental conservation, by applying a structure-agency lens to examine experiences of marginal farm households in three distinct systems of resource allocation in Lao PDRs northern uplands-in other words, three institutional or (in)formal structures. These comprise livelihood development and poverty reduction projects, maize contract farming, and a national protected area. Drawing on qualitative data from focus group discussions and household surveys, the article explores the degree to which farmers may shape their engagement with the different systems, and ways in which agency may be enabled or disabled by this engagement. Our findings show that although some development interventions provide consultative channels for expressing needs, these are often within limited options set from afar. The market-based maize system, while in some ways agency-enabling, also entailed narrow choices and heavy dependence on external actors. The direct regulation of the protected area system meanwhile risked separating policy decisions from existing local knowledge. Our analytical approach moves beyond notions of agency commonly focused on decision-making and/or resistance, and instead revisits the structure-agency dichotomy to build a nuanced understanding of peoples lived experiences of interventions. This allows for fresh perspectives on the everyday enablement or disablement of agency, aiming to support policy that is better grounded in local realities."

"Penelitian telah dilakukan di Teluk Jakarta mengenai pemodelan hubungan antara struktur komunitas mangrove dengan stok karbon dan kondisi fisika kimia perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain pola hubungan yang terjadi antara struktur komunitas mangrove dengan stok karbon dan kondisi fisika kimia perairan di Teluk Jakarta. Desain model didapatkan setelah melalui serangkaian penelitian lapangan di Teluk Jakarta yang berada di Tangerang-Jakarta Utara-Bekasi, sehingga didapatkan data primer dan sekunder. Pembuatan model ini menggunakan pemodelan system dynamic dengan software powersim studio 10 kemudian dilakukan simulasinya. Hasilnya adalah hubungan antara struktur komunitas mangrove dengan stok karbon dan kondisi fisika kimia perairan mengalami pertumbuhan yang lambat. Hutan mangrove yang terletak di pesisir Teluk Jakarta telah mengalami suksesi dan seleksi alam sehingga terjadi dominansi dari spesies Avicennia marina, A.Lanata, Rhizophora aviculata, R.Mucronata, Soneratia caseolaris, S.Alba. Rata-rata Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) hutan mangrove ini adalah rendah yaitu untuk tingkat pohon sebesar 113,57%, tingkat anakan 92,93%, dan tingkat semai 80,60%. Rendahnya INP ini menyebabkan kandungan stok karbon rendah yaitu 10,214 t.C/ha (hubungan positif). Hasil pemodelan memperlihatkan daya ungkit dari permasalahan ini adalah debit air sungai (207,775 m³/detik/hari), dan arus laut pantai (0,04 m/detik). Kedua parameter ini menyebabkan perubahan secara signifikan pada parameter lain yaitu parameter salinitas, oksigen terlarut, logam berat, dan kecerahan yang berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan kehadiran spesies mangrove. Semakin besar debit air dan semakin kecil arus air laut, maka semakin lambat pertumbuhannya. Oleh karena itu perbaikan dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove pada daerah terganggu seperti ini perlu dilakukan dengan memfokuskan pada perbaikan daya ungkitnya, sehingga efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove dapat dilakukan. Harapan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah agar ekosistem hutan mangrove yang berada didaerah terganggu dapat terselamatkan.

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Research has been carried out at Jakarta Bay regarding of the relationship between mangrove community structure and carbon stocks and physical chemical condition of marine water. This study aims to design the pattern of relationships that occured between the structure of mangroves community, carbon stocks, and the physical chemical conditions of the coastal marine waters in Jakarta Bay. The model design was obtained after going through a series of field studies in Jakarta Bay located in Tangerang-North Jakarta-Bekasi, so the primary and secondary data were obtained. Designed this model by system dynamic modeling using software powersim studio 10 then simulating. The result was obtained relationship between the structure of magrove community, C-stocks, and physical chemical conditions experience in slow growth. Mangrove forest in Jakarta Bay beach has experienced in succession and natural selection so the dominance species has overdue such as Avicennia marina, A.Lanata, Rhizophora aviculata, R.Mucronata, Soneratia caseolaris, S.Alba. Average of important value index (IVI) was low, in tree level 113,57%, sapling level 92,93%, seedling level 80,60%. The low of IVI caused the low of C-stocks 10,214 t.C/ha (positif relationship).

The result of modeling showed leverage of this problem are water river discharge (207,775 m³/s) and ocean current 0,04 m/s. This two parameters caused significant changed on other parameters such as salinity, disolved oxygen, heavy metal, and brightness which had influencing of growth and presence (frequency) of species. The higher of water river discharge and the less of ocean current made the slowest growth of mangroves. This made sense to repairing of mangrove forest management in disturbing area to focus on the leverage so would be efective and effisience. Hope this research result would be part of problem solving  in mangrove forest which had led in disturbing area."

"Menerima bentuk tubuh, karakteristik fisik, dan menggunakan tubuh secara efektif merupakan salah satu   bagian dari tugas perkembagan remaja dalam mencari identitas diri. Citra tubuh dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor biologis, sosiokultural, dan psikologis. Idola K-Pop merupakan bagian dari faktor sosiokultural yang sedang populer di kalangan remaja.Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan citra tubuh padah remaja putri tingkat SMA di DKI Jakarta yang mengidolakan idola K-Pop. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei deskriptif dengan kuesioner hasil modifikasi dan instrumen Photographic Figure Rating Scale (PFRS). Penelitian diselenggarakan secara daring melalui media sosial dan melibatkan 207 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebgaian besar remaja putri tingkat SMA di DKI Jakarta yang mengidolakan idola K-Pop memiliki citra tubuh positif (52.2%).

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To accepts one’s own body shape, physical characteristics, and using body effectively are some way to complete adolescence developmental tasks in order to find their self-identity. Adolescent’s body images are influenced by some factors such as biological, sociocultural, and psychological. Currently trending among adolescents  K-Pop idols    acting as role models as sociocultural factor affecting adolescent’s body image. By using   descriptive survey research method, this study will describe the body image of 207 female adolescent high school students in DKI Jakarta who idolize K-Pop idols. Modified questionnaire from previous study and Photographic Figure Rating Scale (PFRS) instrumen are used in this study. Results  showed that majority of female adolescent high school students in DKI Jakarta who idolize K-Pop idol have positive body image (52,2%)."

"Skripsi ini membahas karakteristik penglaju PNS Pemerintah Kota Bekasi untuk menunjukkan lokasi tempat tinggal menurut pendidikan, golongan, masa kerja dan pilihan moda transportasi berdasarkan jarak dari kantor dan jumlah trayek angkutan umum yang tersedia. Analisis secara spasial dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar penglaju PNS Pemerintah Kota Bekasi tinggal pada jarak dekat, di mana sesuai dengan konsep nglaju yaitu jarak berbanding terbalik dengan volume penglaju. Semakin dekat dengan kantor, maka penglaju PNS semakin tinggi pendidikannya, semakin tinggi golongannya, semakin lama menjalani masa kerjanya dan semakin cenderung menggunakan angkutan umum mikrolet untuk pergi ke kantor daripada motor dan mobil pribadi.

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The focus of this study is commuter characteristics of civil servants in the city of Bekasi according to education, faction, year of service, and choice of mode based on distance from the office and public transportation route. The analysis is spatial and descriptive. This research indicates that most of commuter residences are short distance away from the office which matches with commuting concept that distance is inversely proportional with commuter volume. The closer to the office, the higher the education, faction, longer the year of service, and commuters prefer use public transportation to personal car and motorcycles."

"Kopi menjadi salah satu jenis minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagian besar dari total resapan dalam negeri memang digunakan sebagai bahan baku kopi instan. Namun kenaikkan yang terjadi beberapa tahun belakangan ini justru meningkat akibat perkembangan popularitas kedai kopi yang semakin pesat. Dengan kecepatan perkembangan yang luar biasa, bisnis kedai kopi menghadapi permasalahan baru, yakni kejenuhan yang dipicu oleh besarnya pertumbuhan kedai kopi namun tidak diiringi perluasan pasar. Penelitian ini menelusuri keterikatan konsumen sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan keruangan. Secara spasial, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik tempat serta konsumen agar dapat mengetahui pembentukan keterikatan antar keduanya. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut digunakan metode campuran hybrid yang mengkolaborasikan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara efektif sehingga dapat diketahui gambaran yang mendalam pada setiap unsur. Hasil yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif agar dapat dijelaskan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun keterikatan antar kedai dan konsumen, karakteristik fisik dan sosial kedai memiliki peranan yang berbeda terhadap konsumen. Secara umum bagi konsumen karakteristik fisik lebih berfungsi sebagai daya tarik bagi konsumen baru sedangkan karakteristik sosial lebih berfungsi sebagai daya tarik bagi konsumen yang telah datang untuk bertahan. Namun keduanya memiliki value yang sama penting dalam membangun keterikatan. Dengan kondisi tersebut, untuk membangun keterikatan konsumen terhadap kedai yang kuat pengelola harus mengetahui segmentasi konsumen yang berkunjung sehingga mampu merumuskan konsep dan strategi yang akurat bagi pasar yang spesifik.

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Coffee is a beverage that is widely consumed by Indonesians. Most of the total domestic absorption is used as raw material for instant coffee. However, the increase that has occurred in recent years increased due to the rapid coffee shops growth. Now the coffee shop business is facing a new problem triggered by a tremendous pace of growth that was not responded to by market expansion. This study investigates further consumer attachment as a solution to these problems using a spatial approach. This study identifies the characteristics of the place and the consumers to know the attachment forming process between the two. To find out the characteristics, a hybrid mixed method is used to collaborates the quantitative and qualitative approaches effectively. And the results were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Research shows that in building attachment between coffee shops and consumers, the physical and social characteristics of the shops have different roles. Generally speaking, physical characteristics attract new consumers to come, while social characteristics make them comfortable so they come again in the future. However, both characteristics have the same value in the process of building a consumer attachment. Under these conditions, to build a strong consumer attachment to the shop, the manager must know exactly what consumer segmentation they are facing, so they could formulate accurate concepts and strategies for specific markets to produce efficient in-store operations."