Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Fungsi perbankan syariah dalam pembiayaan ekonomi mikro perlu diberikan dorongan insentif pajak seperti penggunaan nilai buku. Fokus skripsi ini untuk membahas pembatalan izin penggunaan nilai buku PT X yang ditinjau dari ketentuan yang berlaku dan asas-asas pemungutan pajak dari teori Adam Smith. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatalan izin penggunaan nilai buku PT X tidak sesuai dengan prosedur formal ketentuan Per-DJP 28 Tahun 2008. Ditinjau dari asas kepastian hukum, terdapat kesalahpahaman antara PT X dengan Kanwil DJP tempat PT X terdaftar terkait laporan keuangan audit sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran usaha. Ditinjau dari asas kenyamanan membayar pajak dan efisiensi, ketetapan pajak menjadi tidak tepat waktu dan biaya audit laporan keuangan cukup besar.

---

The function of syariah banking in financing micro-economics needs tax incentives such as use of book value. The focus of this thesis is about analyze permission cancellation of the used book value by PT X , which is viewed from regulations and the four maxims: the cannons of taxation. This research used the quantitative research approach. Result of research that the cancellation of permission to use pooling of interest method by PT X was not in accordance with the tax laws formal. In the certainty perspective, there is a misconception between PT X and the district office of Directorate General of Taxes regarding financial report an audited before and after of the expansion. In the convenience and efficiency perspective, tax assessment is not timely and the cost of the audit of financial statements is quite large."

"Everyone who has a debt has an obligation to pay. But the problem is debtor not always in the best financial condition and having fund to paid in. In that situation, debtor need to rescheduling the term of payment. If this rescheduling can be acceptable by creditor, the debtor can have an opportunity to pay. But if the creditor doesn?t want to rescheduling the term of payment so one way to solve this problem is by having a debt restructuring. One of the debt restructuring method is debt to asset method. In order to make this restructuring became efficient and effective, debitur need to have a tax management in debt restructuring. Researcher choose this topic because he wish to know about the appropriate tax management that can be apply in debt restructuring by using debt to asset swap method. The research is use qualitative descriptive method and two ways of collecting data techniques. They are in depth interview and literature evaluation. The information get from the interview than compared with secondary data to have a validity data. In this writing of script problems to be lifted is: How is the tax implementation of debt restructuring by using debt to asset method? How is tax management can be applicable in debt restructuring by using debt to asset swap method? What is the constraint of tax management application in case of debt restructuring by using debt to asset swap? Tax management in case of debt restructuring by using debt to asset swap method can be apply by having a good knowledge about tax regulation that regulate about the various asset that can be used for pay the debt. Every asset have each tax effect, therefore if you want to having a tax management in order to restructuring your debt with debt to asset swap, you must known well about the tax effect in each asset that you want to used to pay the obligations."

"Laporan magang ini membahas tentang evaluasi terhadap kepatuhan dalam pembutan Local File dan Benchmarking berdasarkan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku pada PT PPP yang merupakan wajib pajak dalam negeri yang memiliki kewajiban untuk membuat dan menyimpan dokumen tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan penjelasanmengenai proses pembuatan Local File dan Benchmarking dan keseuaian isi Local File dengan Peraturan Menteri keuangan No. 213/PMK.03/2016 (PMK-213) dan kesesuaian Benchmarking dengan PER-22/PJ/2013 dan PER-43/PJ/2010. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, masih terdapat beberapa informasi yang tidak disampaikan dalam pembuatan Local File sesuai dengan dengan PMK-213. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa Benchmarking telah dilakukan sesuai dengan PER-22/PJ/2013 dan PER-43/PJ/2010.

---

This internship report aims to evaluate compliance in making Local Files and Benchmarking based on tax regulations that apply to PT PPP which is a domestic taxpayer who has the obligation to make and hold the documents. Evaluation is conducted by providing an explanation of the process of making Local Files and Benchmarking and the conformity of the contents of Local Files with Minister of Finance Regulation No. 213 / PMK.03 / 2016 (PMK-213) and conformity of Benchmarking with PER-22 / PJ / 2013 and PER-43 / PJ / 2010. Based on the results of the analysis, there is still some information that was not conveyed in making Local Files in accordance with PMK-213. The analysis also shows that benchmarking has been carried out in accordance with PER-22 / PJ / 2013 and PER-43 / PJ / 2010."

"Corporate charitable giving is growing up in Indonesia. It can be classified into 3 (three) motives which are first a strategy to raise profits, second as a compliance because they are forced to do so, and third as beyond compliance as the company is part of the community. Those three motives do reflecting the income tax treatment on charitable giving. PT X as one of the company also does charity. The charitable giving done by PT X becomes unique since PT X is a Contract of Work (CoW) holder. But practically, the CoW results in law uncertainty. The tax auditor adjusted the charitable giving by PT X which were fund contribution and donation to Aceh and Sumatera Utara.The researcher focuses on charitable giving by PT X with qualitative approach. The researcher would like to identify how PT X does the charitable giving and the law certainty of income tax treatment on those charitable giving. With regards to that, the researcher uses a study-case. The researcher obtains the data from interview, field research and library research.Based on the field and library research, there are situations of charitable giving generally in Indonesia and specifically in PT X. On those charitable giving, there are income tax treatment in income taxation law and the regulations underneath. Spesifically, the researcher observes the income tax treatment of charitable giving done by PT X, which can be gathered from the tax audit cases of OT X.From the situations above, it can be analyzed that the charitable giving done by PT X is divided into 3 (two) kinds which are philanthropy and charity. Besides that, there are three motives of charitable giving, as previously mentioned, practiced by PT X, which are related to the income tax treatment. And the focus of this research is the law certainty of income tax treatment on charitable giving of PT X."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pemikiran yang melatarbelakangi perumusan kebijakan bea masuk ditanggung pemerintah atas impor barang dan bahan guna pembuatan peralatan telekomunikasi, implementasinya, serta faktor penunjang dan penghambat dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dasar pemikiran yang melatarbelakangi perumusan kebijakan bea masuk ditanggung pemerintah atas impor barang dan bahan guna pembuatan peralatan telekomunikasi adalah karena krisis ekonomi global, pertumbuhan industri jasa telekomunikasi, dan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri peralatan telekomunikasi.

---

The purpose of this research is to analyze the background of the policy of customs duties borne by the government on the import of goods and materials to produce telecommunications equipment, the implementation, and also supporting and inhibiting factors due to the implementation. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using depth interviews and literature studies.The research result shows that the background of the policy of customs duties borne by the government on the import of goods and materials to produce telecommunications equipment is because the global economic crisis, the growth of the telecommunication service industry, and efforts to improve the competitiveness of the telecommunication equipment industry."

"Perbedaan kepentingan antara Wajib Pajak dengan Pemerintah dalam hal pajak merupakan suatu hal yang wajar di sisi Wajib Pajak membayar pajak artinya mengurangi kemampuan ekonomis mereka tetapi dilain pihak pajak merupakan sumber dana bagi Pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pembangunan. Wajib Pajak berusaha melakukan cara untuk dapat mengefisienkan pajak mereka. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan manajemen pajak, salah satu bagian dalam manajemen pajak adalah kepatuhan pajak dan PT X merupakan kasus yang menarik untuk melihat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya.Tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan kewajiban pajak ini dibagi dalam tiga bagian yaitu tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan dalam kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Badan Wajib Pajak, tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban PPh Pasal 21 dan tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan dalam kewajiban Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Tinjauan ini dibatasi hanya pada tahun pajak 2004.Tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan dalam kewajiban PPh badan Wajib Pajak menunjukan bahwa PT X cukup patuh dalam melaksanakan kewajiban materiilnya sebagai Wajib Pajak namun terhadap kewajiban pelaporan dan pembayaran SPT masih kurang patuh.Tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan dalam kewajiban PPh Pasal 21 perusahaan, menunjukkan bahwa PT X kurang patuh dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya.Tinjauan terhadap kepatuhan dalam kewajiban PPN menunjukkan bahwa berkaitan dengan kewajiban materiil PT X sudah patuh namun untuk kewajiban pelaporan dan pembayaran SPT masih kurang patuh. Wajib Pajak harus lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang ketentuan perpajakan dan harus lebih patuh dalam mernbayar dan melaporkan pajaknya."

"Salah satu sumber pendapatan negara yaitu pajak. Pajak merupakan iuran yang bersifat wajib bagi setiap warga negara kepada negara. Bagi Wajib Pajak, pajak merupakan beban. Wajib Pajak dapat meminimalkan beban pajak dengan melakukan perencanaan pajak. Perencanaan pajak adalah langkah awal dalam manajemen pajak. Manajemen pajak merupakan sarana memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan dengan benar sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan, tetapi jumlah pajak yang dibayarkan dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin untuk memperoleh laba dan likuiditas yang diharapkan. Perencanaan pajak sangat berperan dalam meminimalkan pajak terutang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peranan perencanaan pajak pada PT. A yang dilakukan secara legal agar tidak merugikan negara dan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak sangat berperan dalam pajak penghasilan yang harus dibayar perusahaan.

---

One source of funding that the state taxes. Taxes is a compulsory fee for every citizen to the state. For tax payers, the tax is a burden. Tax payers can minimize the tax burden by making tax planning. Tax planning is first step in tax management. Tax Management is a means to satisfy tax obligations correctly and according to tax regulation, but the amount of tax paid can be kept to a minimum to obtain the expected profit and liquidity. Tax planning was instrumental in minimizing the tax payable. This research was conducted to determine the role of tax planning at PT.A is done legally so as not to harm the state and the company. The results showed that tax planning is very involved in the income tax to be paid company."

"Laporan magang ini membahas tentang kepatuhan PT MOP dalam memenuhi kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT MOP sudah melakukan perhitungan, pembayaran, dan pelaporan PPh pasal 25 dengan tepat waktu pada tahun 2016. Namun di tahun 2017, PT MOP tidak dapat membayar PPh pasal 25 hingga tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran. Oleh karena itu, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mengeluarkan surat tagihan pajak atas PPh pasal 25 yang tidak atau kurang dibayar. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa manajemen perpajakan perusahaan kurang baik karena perusahaan tidak mempunyai usaha analisis mengenai perencanaan pajak hingga pengendalian pajak setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, PT MOP harus mengintegrasikan manajemen perpajakannya ke seluruh fungsi manajemen agar implementasinya dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Lalu, terkait dengan pelunasan semua kewajiban pajaknya berdasarkan yang terdapat pada surat tagihan pajak, PT MOP membuat keputusan untuk membayar pokok dan sanksi administrasi sekaligus dengan pertimbangan biaya dan manfaat dibandingkan dengan pilihan untuk mengangsur dengan bank garansi.

---

This internship report explains about PT MOP`s compliance of income tax obligation article 25. The result of the analysis shows that PT MOP has done the calculation, payment, and reporting of income tax article 25 on time in 2016. However, in 2017, PT MOP can not pay income tax article 25 until the due date of payment. Therefore, Directorate General of Taxes issues the notice of tax collection on taxes are not or less paid. The result of analysis also explains that the company`s tax management is not good because the company has no business analysis of tax planning until tax control for every year. Therefore, PT MOP must integrate its tax management to all management functions so that its implementation can proceed effectively. Then, related to the settlement of all outstanding tax liability based on notice of tax collection, PT MOP made the decision to pay off the principal and the administrative sanctions at the same time with consideration of costs and benefits compared to the repayment option by attaching a bank guarantee."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis penentuan jenis penghasilan yang timbul dari pembayaran penghasilan yang dilakukan perusahaan di Indonesia yaitu PT. PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusatara (PGASCOM) kepada perusahaan-perusahaan asing di Singapura. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah penggolongan jenis penghasilan atas penghasilan dari transaksi sewa kabel fiber optik dan pengadaan akses internet yang dibayarkan PGASCOM ke Singapura, serta perlakuan perpajakan yang harus diterapkan oleh PGASCOM atas pembayaran penghasilan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan studi lapangan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan interpretasi di lapangan dalam menafsirkan ketentuan yang berlaku yaitu P3B Indonesia-Singapura sehingga terdapat jenis penghasilan yang berbeda-beda atas penghasilan sewa kabel fiber optic, yaitu Immovable Property, Royalty, dan Business Income. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, jenis penghasilan yang paling tepat untuk kedua transaksi tersebut ditinjau dari P3B Indonesia-Singapura adalah jenis business income. Perusahaan-perusahaan asing Singapura tersebut tidak melakukan kegiatan usaha di Indonesia melalui suatu Bentuk Usaha Tetap, Oleh karena itu Indonesia tidak memiliki hak pemajakan sehingga PGASCOM juga tidak memiliki kewajiban perpajakan atas penghasilan yang dibayarkannya tersebut. Untuk menghindari adanya interpretasi yang berbeda- berbeda maka diperlukan hukum yang lebih pasti mengatur mengenai kriteria-kriteria jenis penghasilan yang terdapat di dalam P3B, misalnya melalui penerbitan Surat Edaran atau mereformasi Undang-Undang Perpajakan. PGASCOM (Wajib Pajak) pun harus lebih aktif dengan mengajukan surat permohonan penegasan ke DJP mengenai hal-hal terkait penentuan jenis penghasilan ataupun perlakuan perpajakan yang harus diterapkan untuk menghindari masalah-masalah di lapangan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian.

---

This undergraduate thesis analyzes the determination of income arising from the payment of income by the company in Indonesia, PT. PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusatara (PGASCOM) to foreign companies in Singapore. The problems examined in this research is the classification of income from the lease of fiber optic cable and income from the purchase of internet access paid by PGASCOM to Singapore’s companies, also the implications of tax treatment applied by PGASCOM for such income. This research uses qualitative approach with literature study and field research method for data collecting.

The results show that there are different interpretations in the field of interpreting the income types for the lease of fiber optic cable on Tax Treaty, such as the Immovable Property, Royalty, and Business Income. Based on the analysis, the determination of income arising from both transactions in terms of Tax Treaty Indonesia-Singapore is Business Income. Singapore companies do not conduct business activities in Indonesia through a Permanent Establishment, therefore Indonesia does not have taxing rights so PGASCOM does not have any tax liability of the payment of such income.

To avoid different interpretations, it requires a specific regulation to adjust the characterization of income contained in Tax Treaty, for example, through the issuance of Circular or reform the Tax Act. PGASCOM (as taxpayer) has to be more active by submitting a confirmation requested letter on matters related to the determination of income or tax treatment that should be applied, to avoid some problems in the field that can cause some loss."

"Taxpayers should fulfill their tax obligatory based on tax regulations in effect. In this case taxpayers face a dilemma. In one hand they must fulfill all of their tax obligatory completely without any violation, since for every mistake they made will result in penalty. On the other hand they want to manage their tax in order to minimize the cost. In this case, tax management can play an important role to solve taxpayers' problem legally.

PT. X is a company located in Sorong, Irian Jaya operating in fish preserving activity. It has many employees even though not all of them get the salary more than Non-Taxable Income (Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak = PTKP). Up to now PT. X has never used tax management as an instrument to manage the income tax article 21 (PPh Pasal 21) of its employees. As the result, there is still a chance to reduce tax cost legally by using tax management.

The objectives of this study are to describe how a company can design its remuneration system to minimize the income tax article 21 cost of its employees, how a company can utilize tax regulations in order to minimize fiscal corrections of the income tax article 21 in case of tax auditing, and how much money can be saved through tax management.

Tax management is a comprehensive action that requires a good understanding of tax regulations in implementing it. The understanding of tax regulations is so necessary that the chances to save money can be determined. Not only that, tax management also requires that the company should have a good accounting system as a media to give the right and accurate information about the company financial condition, since the financial information is the basis of calculating tax due.

Tax management can be done through a series of systematical and well.-planned steps. These steps are: defining the goal of tax management, identifying the current situation, identifying the supporting and obstacle factors, as well as developing the plan of activities to achieve the goal.

The methodology used in this study is descriptive analysis. The result of study shows that PT. X has not utilized tax regulations yet in the best possible way to minimize the income tax article 21 cost of its employees. As the result the employees must pay much more money than they have to. This study concludes that PT. X can utilize tax management to solve this problem by developing a good remuneration system for its employees."