Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKKemampuan oral hygiene dan status oral health mempengaruhi status nutrisi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan oral hygiene dan status oral health dengan status nutrisi pada lansia. Desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional di PSTW Budi Mulia 02 & 04 DKI Jakarta dengan 93 responden. Instrumen untuk mengukur status nutrisi MNA dan penilaian status oral health dengan OHAT. Responden penelitian ini 65,6% perempuan, kemampuan oral hygiene 54,8% tidak adekuat serta oral health 66,7% tidak sehat dan 68,82% mengalami masalah nutrisi. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status oral health dengan status nutrisi (p=0,028) dengan OR 3,104 (1,219-7,907). Kemampuan oral hygiene tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan status nutrisi (p=0,493) namun, secara tidak langsung status oral health dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan oral hygiene (p=0,046) dengan OR 2,685 (1,105-6,522). Care giver diharapkan melakukan oral hygiene untuk meningkatkan status oral health pada lansia di panti sehingga dapat meningkatkan status nutrisi.

---

ABSTRACTAbility of oral hygiene and oral health status influence nutritional status in elderly. This research aims to determine correlation between the ability of oral hygiene and oral health status with nutritional status in elderly. This research uses descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach which is applied to 93 elderly from PSTW Budi Mulia 02 & 04 DKI Jakarta. Instrument used to assess nutritional status in this research is MNA and to assess status oral health use OHAT. The research?s respondent is consisted of 65.6% female, 54.8% have inadequate oral hygiene, and 66.7% have unhealthy the oral health status and 68.82% have nutritional problem. There is a correlation between oral health status and nutritional status (p=0,028) with OR 3.104 (1.219-7,907). Besides, result shows that there was no correlation between the ability of oral hygiene and nutritional status (p=0.493), but it proves how oral health status is influenced by the ability of oral hygiene (p=0.046) with OR 2.685 (1.105-6.522). The ability of oral hygiene doesn?t correlate directly to nutritional status but it fairly correlates to oral health status. Care giver in the institution advised to execute the ability of oral hygiene and oral health status in other to improve nutritional status in elderly."

"Latar Belakang: Komponen terbesar pada indeks DMFT ialah kehilangan gigi dan terjadi paling banyak pada kelompok lansia. Kehilangan gigi dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan dalam mengunyah makanan sehingga berdampak pada kurangnya asupan nutrisi. Metode: Metode potong lintang yang dilakukan di 4 Puskesmas di wilayah Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Timur. Jumlah subjek lansia ialah sebanyak 93 subjek dan didapatkan melalui teknik convenience sampling. Pada subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan intraoral, pengukuran antropometri BMI dan diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment MNA. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa 53,8 subjek masih memiliki jumlah gigi sebanyak 20 buah atau lebih. Sebanyak 55,9 subjek memiliki risiko terhadap malnutrisi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah gigi yang tersisa, gigi karies, gigi hilang, gigi yang ditambal dan kemampuan mastikasi p > 0,05 dengan status nutrisi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan kemampuan mastikasi terhadap status nutrisi pada lansia.

---

Background: The biggest component in DMFT index is tooth loss, and mostly occur in elderly. Tooth loss can affect the ability in chewing food then it may affect the lack of nutrition intake.

Methods: The cross sectional study was performed in 4 community health center in Central Jakarta, South Jakarta and East Jakarta. It was involving 93 elderly age ge 60. The sampling method was convenience sampling. Subjects were submitted to intraoral examination, anthropometric measurement BMI and as well as interview using Mini Nutritional Assessment MNA.

Results: 53,8 subjects have 20 or more sum of natural teeth. 55,9 subjects have risk at malnutrition. The results of correlation test showed that sum of natural teeth, decay teeth, missing teeth, filling teeth, and masticatory performance p 0,05 were not significantly correlated with nutritional status BMI and MNA.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between oral health status and masticatory performance with nutritional status in elderly."

"Latar Belakang : Penurunan kapasitas fisik dan peningkatan risiko penyakit terjadi seiring pertambahan usia. Kesehatan rongga mulut saling berhubungan dengan kesehatan umum. Selain itu, adanya ketidakmerataan dokter gigi menjadi alasan dibutuhkannya kerjasama antara dokter gigi dan tenaga kesehatan selain dokter gigi, seperti mahasiswa bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini, dilakukan untuk menganalisis penilaian kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia oleh mahasiswa bidang kesehatan dibandingkan dengan dokter gigi menggunakan Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui reliabilitas OHAT versi Bahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa bidang kesehatan dan dokter gigi. Metode : Penelitian deskriptif analitik potong lintang pada 57 lansia Panti Werdha Budi Mulia 03 dengan pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral menggunakan kuesioner oleh mahasiswa bidang kesehatan dan dokter gigi. Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna terhadap rerata total OHAT versi Bahasa Indonesia. Reliabilitas antar pemeriksa terhadap total skor OHAT adalah sedang. Reliabilitas kesepakatan antar pemeriksa terhadap penilaian 8 kategori OHAT versi Bahasa Indonesia buruk hingga kuat. Kesimpulan : Diperlukan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa bidang kesehatan yang memadai terkait penilaian rongga mulut lansia menggunakan OHAT versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan reliabilitas antar pemeriksa.

---

Background: Decreased physical capacity and increased risk of disease occur with increasing age. Oral health is interconnected with general health. Apart from that, the unequal distribution of dentists is the reason for the need for collaboration between dentists and health workers other than dentists, such as health students. This research was conducted to analyze the assessment of the dental and oral health of the elderly by health students compared to dentists using the Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT). Objective: To determine the reliability of the Indonesian version of OHAT carried out by health and dentist students. Method: Cross-sectional analytical descriptive research on 57 elderly people at Budi Mulia 03 Nursing Home by recording sociodemographic data and intraoral examination using questionnaires by health students and dentists. Research Results: There is a significant difference in the total mean of the Indonesian version of OHAT. Inter-examiner reliability of the total OHAT score was moderate. The reliability of agreement between examiners regarding the assessment of the 8 OHAT categories in the Indonesian version was poor to substantial agreement. Conclusion: Adequate training is needed for health students regarding the assessment of the oral cavity of the elderly using the Indonesian version of the OHAT to increase inter-examiner reliability."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia independen di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 177 subjek yang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Standar pemeriksaan klinis WHO, kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed, dan wawancara kuesioner GOHAI versi Bahasa Indonesia dilakukan pada seluruh subjek. Hasil: Dari 177 subjek, 89,3 subjek perempuan dan 10,7 subjek laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 66,3 tahun. Rata-rata skor kuesioner GOHAI adalah 48,5. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dengan kuesioner GOHAI. Kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dan jumlah gigi asli memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,63; r=0,37. Jumlah gigi sehat memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Gigi berlubang DT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan obat untuk pereda nyeri r=0,18. Gigi yang ditambal FT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kenyamanan saat makan r=0,18. Status gigi tiruan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta.

---

Objectives: To assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with quality of life in elderly living independently in some areas of Jakarta. Methods: the study design was cross sectional. The participants n 177 age 60 years old and above were clinically examined using WHO form, self assessed their masticatory ability, and intervewed using Indonesian version of GOHAI questionnaire. Results: Among 177 participants, 89,3 were female and 10,7 were male. The mean age of the participants was 66,3 years old. The mean score of GOHAI was 48,5. Spearman correlation test was used to assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with GOHAI questionnaire. Self assessed masticatory ability and the amount of natural teeth are significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,63 r 0,37. The amount of sound teeth was also significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Decay teeth was significantly associated with the consumption of analgesic r 0,18. Restored teeth was significantly associated with the comfort while eating r 0,18. Denture status was associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Conclusion: Oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability are associated with quality of life in elderly in some areas of Jakarta."

"Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat oral health literacy (OHL)terhadap status klinis dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta denga faktor sosiodemografis pada lansia independen. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan total 195 subjek lansia di Kota Depok berusia 60 tahun ke atas dengan pengisian data sosiodemografis, kuesioner dengan metode wawancara mengenai tingkat oral health literacy menggunakan HeLD-29, dan kuesioner perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Status klinis dinilai melalui pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan indeks DMF-T, status periodontal menggunakan CPI-modified, status pemakaian gigi tiruan, status kebersihan mulut menggunakan indeks OHI-S, serta penilaian kemampuan mastikasi secara subjektif. Hasil: Rerataskor oral health literacy pada penelitian ini adalah 3,45±0,67. Nilai Cronbachs alpha = 0.945. Validitas diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kemampuan mastikasi (p<0,01) dan validitas konvergen memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gigi hilang, skor DMF-T, dan kemampuan mastikasi (p<0,01), serta gigi yang direstorasi (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beberapa domain HeLD-29 dengan status klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perbedaan bermakna secara statistik juga terdapat pada jumlah gigi yang hilang, gigi yang direstorasi, dan poket periodontal antara kelompok dengan oral health literacy rendah dengan kelompok dengan oral health literacy tinggi (p<0,05). Didapatkan pula perbedaan rerata skor oral health literacy yang bermakna pada variabel usia dan tingkat pendidikan, serta adanya hubungan signifikan antara nilai DMF-T dengan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi dan antara perdarahan gingiva dengan status merokok. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat oral health literacy dengan status klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta dengan faktor sosiodemografis yaitu usia dan tingkat pendidikan pada lansia independen. Terdapat hubungan antara status klinis dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

---

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between oral health literacy(OHL), oral healthstatus, and oral health behavior of independent elderly.

Methods: Cross-sectional study involved 195 independent living elderly in Depok aged 60 and above. The subjects completed a self-administered questionnaire collectin information about socio-demographics, Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-29) questionnaire to assessed oral health literacy, and oral health behavior questionnaire by interviewing subjects. Oral health status was recorded by clinical oral examination using DMF-T index, CPI-modified, denture status, OHI-S, and the masticatory performance wasassessed subjectively.

Results: Oral health literacy mean score in this study is 3,45±0,67. The Cronbachs alpha = 0.945. The discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with mastication ability(p<0.01). The convergent validity were confirmed by HeLD score being significantly associated with amount of tooth loss, DMF-T score, and mastication ability (p<0,01) also with amount of filled teeth (p<0,05). There were correlations between some HeLD-29 domain with oral health status. There were significant differences of amount of tooth loss (M-T), amount of filled teeth (F-T), and amount of deep pocket between the group with low oral health literacy and the group with high oral health literacy (p<0,05). Statistical differences were also found between oral health literacy mean score amongst age and education level group. There were also correlations between DMF-T score and dental visits and between amount of bleeding on probing and smoking status of the subjects.

Conclusion: Oral health literacy was associated with oral health status and the socio-demographics such as age and education level there is a relationship between oral health status and oral health behavior in independent elderly."

"Latar Belakang :Pesantren merupakan institusi pendidikan di Indonesia yang menjalankan sistem tempat tinggal asrama. Kondisi status kesehatan gigi mulut di beberapa pesantren masih menunjukkan hasil sedang hingga rendah, padahal terdapat lebih dari empat juta remaja yang menempuh pendidikan di pesantren. Upaya meningkatkan kesehatan gigi mulut adalah melaksanakan program promosi kesehatan mulut berbasis sekolah, dan program ini dapat disusun dengan sebelumnya melakukan identifikasi perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut.Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut dengan indeks plak, laju alir saliva, dan kuantifikasi bakteri Veillonella Parvula dalam saliva di komunitas pesantren populasi anak usia 12 – 14 tahun. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada 101 siswa Ibnu Hajar Boarding School. Pengisian kuesioner indeks OHB untuk menilai perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut. Pengambilan sampel saliva tanpa stimulasi dan diukur lajur alir, dilanjutkan pemeriksaan indeks plak. Sampel saliva dibawa ke laboratorium untuk mengetahui kuantifikasi bakteri Veillonella parvula melalui metode RT-PCR. Hasil: Koefisien korelasi antara OHB dengan Indeks plak adalah r = 0.127 p-value = 0.204. Koefisien korelasi antara OHB dengan laju alir saliva adalah r = -0.211, p-value = 0.034. Koefisien korelasi antara OHB dengan Ct Veillonella parvula adalah r = -0.156 , p-value = 0.119. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan berbanding terbalik dan bermakna antara perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut dengan laju alir saliva, dan hubungan tidak bermakna antara perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut dengan indeks plak dan kuantifikasi bakteri Veillonella parvula.

---

Background: Boarding schools in Indonesia operate as residential educational institutions. The oral health status in some boarding schools still indicates moderate to low results, despite more than four million adolescents pursuing education in these institutions. Efforts to improve oral health include implementing a school-based oral health promotion program, which can be designed after identifying oral hygiene behaviors. To date, there has been no study examining the relationship between oral hygiene behaviors and plaque index, saliva flow rate, and quantification of Veillonella Parvula. Objective: To analyze the relationship between oral hygiene behaviors and plaque index, saliva flow rate, and quantification of Veillonella Parvula in a population of 12- to 14-year-old students in a boarding school. Method: The OHB index questionnaire was used to assess oral hygiene behaviors. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected and saliva flow rate measured, followed by plaque index examination. Saliva samples were taken to the laboratory to determine the quantification of Veillonella Parvula bacteria using RT-PCR. Results: The correlation coefficient between OHB and the plaque index was r = 0.127, p-value = 0.204. The correlation coefficient between OHB and saliva flow rate was r = -0.211, p-value = 0.034. The correlation coefficient between OHB and Ct Veillonella Parvula was r = -0.156, p-value = 0.119. Conclusion: There was an inverse and significant relationship between oral hygiene behavior and salivary rate, and a non-significant relationship between oral hygiene behavior and plaque index and quantification of Veillonella parvula bacteria."

"ABSTRAKPenurunan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan kemandirian dalam melakukan Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari (AKS) merupakan masalah kesehatan pada lansia yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari lansia. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan AKS. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling menggunakan metode cross secsional dengan cara wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner MMSE dan KATZ Index. Hasil penelitian pada 93 lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 02 dan 04 DKI Jakarta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan AKS, dengan pvalue 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif 29 kali lebih besar mengalami masalah dalam kemandirian melakukan AKS dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki fungsi kognitif normal (OR 29,250;95%CI 6,363-135,303). Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan dalam melakukan AKS secara mandiri pada lansia.

---

ABSTRACTCognitive decline and impairment to performing Activity of Daily Living (ADL) independently is a common problem in elderly health that affects to their quality of life. The purpose of this research was to determining the relationship between cognitive function with the level of elderly independence of activity daily of living. This research was carried out by simple random sampling with cross sectional method by interviews and observations using MMSE and KATZ Index questionnaire. The results of 93 elderly people in PSTW Budi Mulia Jakarta 02 and 04 that be participants in this research shown that there was a significant relationship between cognitive function with a level of independence of the elderly in doing ADL, with p value of 0.000. Results showed that the elderly who experience cognitive decline 29 times more likely to have problems in doing AKS indepedently compared to elderly who had normal cognitive function (OR 29,250; 95% CI 6.363 to 135.303). The suggestions of this research is necessary to prevent cognitive decline and impairment to do activity of daily living independently in elderly."

"Objective: To assess the oral health status and oral hygiene habits of the dependent elderly in Muang Phitsanulok,Thailand. Methods: 70 dependent elderly with an activity of daily living score of 0 - 4 were selected for this studyusing a convenience sampling technique. Both participants and their caregivers were interviewed and an oralexamination was carried out on all subjects. Information regarding demographics, oral health care habits, and oralhealth status including dental caries, remaining dentition, and occluding pairs of teeth was collected. The data wasanalysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Results showed that 82.1% of the participants had at least one cariouslesion. 62.9% of subjects possessed their natural dentition, however 52% of those did not have any occluding teeth.The majority of the edentulous group were categorised as a low socioeconomic status. Interestingly, none of thedentate group reported ever flossing their teeth, 31.9% brushed their teeth twice daily, and 14.3% reported that theydid not employ any oral hygiene methods. Additionally, it was found that the caregivers played a major role in theoral health care of the dependent elderly. Conclusion: The oral health of the dependent elderly is generally poor,especially amongst the low socioeconomic community. The subject’s declining dexterity and increase of general health risks limits their ability to maintain acceptable oral health."

"Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi kronis dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi di dunia. Saat ini, di Indonesia, prevalensi kondisi stunting masih melebihi batasan dari ketentuan WHO (World Health Organization) yaitu ambang batas prevalensi masalah stunting sebesar <20%. Penyakit karies dan status gizi seseorang dapat saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Karies gigi sulung yang tidak dirawat dapat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi seseorang. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi stunting dan karies pada anak usia 5 tahun di Indonesia serta melihat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan stunting anak usia 5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 410 anak berusia 5 tahun melalui kuisioner data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 dan pemeriksaan klinis gigi. Hasil: Prevalensi stunting pada 410 anak usia 5 tahun adalah 25,4%. Tingkat keparahan karies paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori S-ECC sebesar 260 anak (63,5%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-square, terdapat hubungan (p= 0,001) antara stunting dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan sosial ekonomi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karies dengan stunting. Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan status sosioekonomi dengan status gizi berupa stunting.

---

Background: Stunting, is one of the chronic malnutrition problems with a relatively high prevalence in the world. Nowadays, in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting conditions still exceeds the limits of threshold prevalence of the World Health Organization (WHO) provisions which is <20%. Caries disease and nutritional status can be related to one another. Untreated caries in deciduous teeth can affect a nutritional status in individuals. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of stunting and caries disease of 5 year old children in Indonesia and to determine the relationship between oral health status with stunting of 5 year-old children. Method: A cross-sectionl study of 410 children aged 5 years old through clinical tooth examinations and questionnaire of National Health Survey 2018. Results: The prevalence of stunting in 410 children aged 5 years old was 25,4%. Caries severity was mostly found in the S-ECC category of 260 children (63,5%). Based on the Chi-square test, there is a correlation (p=0,001) between stunting with the level of parenteral education and sosioeconomic status. There is no correlation between caries and stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the level of parenteral education and socioeconomic status with nutritional status in the form of stunting."

"ABSTRAKTujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan video animasi dan video nonanimasi sebagai media pendidikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tunagrahita ringan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Metode: Subjek penelitian adalah 20 siswa SDLB Ar-Rahman diberikan edukasi menggunakan video animasi dan 14 siswa SDLB Mahardika menggunakan video non-animasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre and post test design. Hasil: Ada perbedaan bermakna antara peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p=0.000). Namun, tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara peningkatan pengetahuan menggunakan video animasi dengan menggunakan video nonanimasi (p=0.457). Kesimpulan: Video animasi dan non-animasi tidak memiliki perbedaan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anaktunagrahita ringan.

---

ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the differences between animated and non-animated video as a medium of education in improving the knowledge of mild mental retardation children about their oral health. Methods: The subjects were 20 students of SLB Ar-Rahman, who were given education using animated video and 14 students of SLB Mahardika who were given education using non-animated video. This study used a pre and post test design. Results: There are significant differences in improvement of knowledge between before and after education (p=0.000). However, there are no significant difference between the increase in knowledge using animated viedo and using non-animated videos (p=0457).Conclusion: animated and non-animated video does not have a difference in improving the oral health knowledge on mild mental retardation children."