Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang revaluasi aktiva tetap perusahaan untuk tujuan perpajakan. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana perencanaan pajak atas aktiva tetap di PT X. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 79 tahun 2008 mempersilahkan perusahaan untuk melakukan revaluasi atas aktiva tetapnya dan atas selisih lebih dari hasil revaluasi tersebut dikenakan PPh Final dengan tarif 10%, Hal ini sebenarnya cukup menguntungkan bagi perusahaan yang ingin melakukan revaluasi untuk keperluan penghematan beban pajak yang akan ditanggung oleh perusahaan. Penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang berdasarkan tujuannya termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perusahaan memanfaatkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan tersebut dan hambatan yang ditemukan bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan revaluasi aktiva sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan serta keuntungan bagi perusahaan dalam rangka melakukan revaluasi.

---

This study discusses the Company's Fixed Asset Revaluation for Taxation Purpose. This study try to see how is the Company's Fixed Asset Revaluation for Taxation Purpose according to Minstry of Finance regulation. The regulation allows company to perform Fixed Asset revaluation and impose 10% Tax on the gain of fixed asset revaluation. This regulation could be benefiting for company which like to perform fixed asset revaluation in order to do the tax saving. This research uses qualitative research methods based on data collecting techniques study the literature and field studies conducted with interviews. The outcome of this research is to know how far companies in Indonesia took advantage of regulation and to know barrier for companies to perform fixed asset revaluation according to Ministry of Finance regulation. And also to know what are the benefits for company if they perform the Fixed Asset revaluation."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kebijakan revaluasi aset tetap untuk tujuan perpajakan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK Nomor 191 tahun 2015 j.o PMK 233 tahun 2015 tentang revaluasi aset tetap untuk tujuan perpajakan yang diajukan pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 sebagai upaya manajemen pajak perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan analisis biaya dan manfaat sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah PT ABC, salah satu perusahaan yang menerapkan kebijakan revaluasi pajak sebagai upaya manajemen pajak perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, penerapan kebijakan revaluasi aset untuk tujuan perpajakan menguntungkan bagi perusahaan.

---

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of fix asset revaluation policy for tax purpose based on Peraturan Menteri Keuangan PMK Nomor 191 tahun 2015 j.o PMK Nomor 233 about asset revaluation for tax purpose which filled in 2015 and 2016 as an effort of corporate tax management. This research is a study case research and use cost and benefit analysis as the research approach. The object of this research is PT ABC, one of a company who implemented revaluation policy for tax purpose as an effort of corporate tax management. Result of this research show that the policy implemantion is advantageous for the company."

"Sebagai upaya untuk mendorong kondisi perekonomian nasional, pemerintah memberikan insentif pajak penghasilan atas revaluasi aktiva tetap yang diajukan pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses formulasi kebijakan dengan menggunakan model rasional sederhana Patton dan Savicky. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses formulasi telah mengikuti tahap-tahap formulasi kebijakan model rasional sederhana Patton dan Savicky, namun proses formulasi kebijakan masih kurang matang. Selain itu, dalam formulasi kebijakan insentif pajak penghasilan atas revaluasi aktiva tetap ini terdapat aktor penting yang tidak dilibatkan.

---

As an effort to boost national economic conditions, the government provides income tax incentives on fixed asset revaluation that submitted in 2015 and 2016. This research analyzes the formulation process using simple rational model of Patton and Savicky. This research is conducted by using quantitative-descriptive approach. Data collected through in-depth interviews and library research.

The result showed that the formulation process has followed the stages of simple rational model of Patton and Savicky. Although it has followed the formulation stages, the formulation process is still underdone. In addition, there is an important actors that not involved in this incentive formulation."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perencanaan pajak terkait revaluasi aktiva tetap yang dilakukan oleh PT. ABC sebagai perusahaan manufaktur dan PT. XYZ sebagai perusahaan kelapa sawit. Kedua perusahaan tersebut memanfaatkan fasilitas berupa penurunan tarif Pajak Penghasilan atas selisih lebih nilai aktiva tetap hasil revaluasi di atas nilai buku fiskal sebesar 6 . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perencanaan pajak pada PT. ABC dan PT. XYZ serta membandingkan efektivitas perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan oleh kedua perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu kedua perusahaan memperoleh benefit berupa tax saving, namun perencanaan pajak PT. ABC sebagai perusahaan manufaktur lebih efektif dan memberi manfaat lebih besar.

---

This study examines about tax planning related to fixed assets revaluation carried out by PT. ABC as a manufacture company and PT. XYZ as a palm oil company. Both of the companies are utilizing the reduction of income tax rate facility on the excess of fixed assets revaluation value over fiscal book value as of 6 . The purpose of this study is to analyze the tax planning in PT. ABC and PT. XYZ as well and to compare the effectiveness of tax planning by PT. ABC PT. YXZ. This study uses qualitative reasearch method. The result of this study is both copanies obtain the benefit such as tax saving, but PT. ABC rsquo s tax planning is more effective and get more benefit than PT. XYZ."

"The role of taxpayers permitted to maintain their book keeping in US $ currency to government's revenue are increasing therefore such discriminatory policy needs a serious study to ensure the fairness and certainty in implementation. Minister of Finance Decree Number 533 Year 2000 specifying five types of business which are allowed to maintain the book keeping in US $ without a criterion as standardized in financial accounting standard (FAS), as a result arising issue in the effort of taxing foreign exchange difference. Accounting standard sees the non functional currency as a foreign currency. All monetary items and all transactions are denominated in foreign currency generate the foreign exchange difference. Prevailing implementation rules designed to rule the Rupiah book keeping which will become inequitable judicially if applied to the US $ books taxpayer. This thesis is addressed to analyze the foreign exchange difference treatment to the company permitted to maintain their bookkeeping in US $, base on license's granting criteria, exchange rate and foreign exchange rate difference, foreign exchange treatment in prevailing regulations, exchange rates and financial report items translation, and the improvement proposal to make the foreign exchange taxing will be in line with the basic law principles.

US $ bookkeeping is designed to respond the globalization demand and to provide the conducive climate of investments. Accountancy is an element of tax administration in providing information about tax object. Accounting information is expressed in monetary unit is so-called as an accounting currency. Accounting currency is functional currency, currency considered as non-functional be foreign currency. Exchange rates fluctuation is generating foreign exchange difference. Restatement of foreign currencies balance and transactions denominated in foreign currency within two different points of time will generate foreign exchange losses/gains which ultimately affecting the tax liability. S-H-S income concept assumes the foreign exchange rate difference as a part of capital gains or capital losses, which should be taxed or deducted at the realization date.

Type of research for this thesis has the character of analytical-descriptive. Data collecting conducted with research of documents and research of field. Research of documents conducted with research of bibliography and research of field. Research of bibliography cover research of literatures, expert's opinions, relevant taxation rules and financial data of PT X. Field research conducted by holding an interview with interested parties to the foreign exchange difference taxation case which studied-in is PT X case as according to Code of Foreign Capital.

The principle of book keeping rule in the law of General Provision and Taxation Procedure (referred as "KUP Law") mention that unless otherwise stipulated by tax laws, the book keeping must be executed by means or systems normally uses in Indonesia, like on the basis of Financial Accountancy Standards (FAS). The KUP Law gives authority to Minister of Finance to define the taxpayer which may allow to maintain book keeping in US $ without accompanied by criterion, therefore MOF has his own discretion to issue further book keeping rules which might possibly oppose the basic principles of basic rules. Every transaction carries out in the non US S currency will yield the foreign exchange difference. A foreign exchange gain is subject to tax and a foreign exchange loss will be deductible from the gross income. Prevailing implementation rules related to the foreign exchange difference do not itemize particular financial report post able to be translated by historical exchange rate and balance, which translated with current exchange rate. The tax authority's treatment and tax court's decision on the PT X case was derived from Gunadi's opinion in his book that there is no foreign exchange loss from the tax payables or receivables accounts since the taxes receivables/ payables account should be translated by historical exchange rate. From accounting point of view, the Gunadi's method of translation is a temporal method with dual transactions perspective which nor FAS neither prevailing tax laws does not adopted. FAS adopts the monetary and non monetary translation method as an accepted standard to report all foreign currency transactions.

It is recommended that the licensed taxpayer to apply the US $ book keeping has to rely on certain criteria in line with the other article within the same provision. The implementation provisions of forcij exchange difference need to update by inserting the detail of foreign exchange loss derived from which items allow as deduction and the detail of foreign exchange gain derived from which items treats as the income tax object."

"Monetary sector especially banking constitutes a sector which at most getting some facilities from the government referring to the economic crisis impact. These facilities include aid of liquidity from the central bank (BLBI), transfer of credit stuck, fund of recapitalization, revaluation of assets and permit for quasi reorganization. Bank X uses additional paid in capital coming from recapitalization fund for deficit elimination through quasi reorganization. Actually this method is aimed by bank at distributing earnings. The Bank wants to release from the failure of managing bank at the past which is it can be seen from the deficit by vanishing it. From the taxation prospective, the bank always makes any effort to carry over her fiscal lost despite the lost commercial has been eliminated. They can set and adjust the tax regulation to accommodate its interest for example the tax regulation about The Use of Book Value for Corporate Restructuring Transaction. Revaluation of assets and quasi reorganization are used to compensate her profit against loss and then the remaining profit may be distributed without taxable before. From the accounting aspect, the Bank X only eliminates the deficit to additional paid in capital account because it doesn?t follow the accounting procedure for quasi reorganization. The Bank X doesn?t revalue its assets to the fair value at the date of quasi reorganization by the way the value of retained earnings account do not become zero. The Bank X doesn?t have significant impairment of its assets so that it doesn?t have any reason for quasi reorganization. Another principle for quasi reorganization that the firm after quasi reorganization start from newly are not fulfilled by Bank X because there are still profit balance expressing management interest. From the business aspect, quasi reorganization doesn?t have significant effect to Bank X performance. Performance and healthy of Bank X measured with financial and CAR rasio does not effected by deficit amount. The study was taken by analyzing and comparing the implementation of quasi reorganization at the Bank X with the rules and theory thereof. This study was also taken by interviewing a couple of people who have competence. The important finding of this analysis is that the Bank X may release from mistakes of past management by engineering her deficit elimination and also the Bank X can enjoy as maximum its earnings through fiscal loss compensation. Pursuant to that finding, there is required to be conducted the observation of applying of quasi reorganization according to accounting standard and there is required the clearer taxation and accounting regulation to be made so that quasi reorganization can not be used solely to divide profit."

"Akibat adanya perlambatan ekonomi, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan penurunan tarif PPh atas revaluasi aktiva tetap. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang evaluasi kebijakan insentif PPh atas revaluasi aktiva tetap dan faktor penghambat penerapan insentif tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan insentif PPh atas revaluasi aktiva tetap tidak memenuhi 4 dimensi dan telah terpenuhi 2 dimensi evaluasi kebijakan. Selama penerapan kebijakan ini pun terdapat faktor penghambat yaitu, kesulitan dalam proses penilaian, kesulitan dalam proses administrasi, dan kesulitan dalam pencatatan. Dalam memberikan insentif sebaiknya pemerintah memperhatikan pengukuran tax expenditure sehingga dapat tercapai harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi kebijakan.

---

Due to economic slowdown, the government issued a policy to decrease the income tax rate of fixed asset revaluation. This research examines to evaluate the income tax incentive policy of fixed asset revaluation and analyze the inhibiting factors of applying such incentive. This research is quantitative descriptive with qualitative data analysis technique. The result of this research shows that the income tax incentive policy of fixed asset revaluation unfulfilled the 4 dimensions and fulfilled 2 dimensions of policy evaluation. During the application of this policy, there are some inhibiting factor, such as difficulties in the assessment process, difficulties in the administration process, and difficulties in entry process. The advice given is in providing incentives the government should pay attention to the measurement of the tax expenditure in order to achieve harmonization and synchronization of policies. "

"ABSTRAKPersaingan yang tinggi dengan perusahaan dalam industri yang samamenyebabkan perusahaan harus mampu mencari peluang yang memungkinkanuntuk meminimalkan biaya dari penerapan strategi bisnis yang dijalankan.Restrukturisasi tidak lepas dari adanya perubahan strategi yang pada hakekatnyaingin memperbaiki performa organisasi, disamping adanya pengaruh strukturkeuangan yang membebankan perusahaan. Dalam kaitan ini, melalui kebijakanperpajakan, pemerintah telah memberikan kemudahan (fasilitas) perpajakan bagiWajib Pajak dalam melakukan kegiatan restrukturisasi.Pihak manajemen MMI mempunyai strategi berupa penggabungan usahaatau likuidasi usaha. Manajemen perusahaan berusaha untuk memilih strategiyang memberikan beban pajak yang paling efisien sebagai salah satu biaya yangdikeluarkan, dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas perpajakan tersebut.Metode penelitian yang dilakukan didasarkan pada metode deskriptifanalisis, dengan melalui studi pustaka dan analisis atas kebijakan perpajakan,disandingkan dengan data keuangan dari MMI.Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwaperusahaan bisa menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor43/PMK.03/2008 untuk penggabungan usaha menggunakan nilai buku sehinggaperusahaan dapat terhindar dari adanya pajak penghasilan capital gain atas hartaperusahaan yang dialihkan dalam kegiatan restrukturisasi. Selain itu terdapat jugaPeraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 91/PMK.03/2006 untuk mengurangi BeaPerolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan hingga mencapai 75%.

---

ABSTRACTHigh competition with companies in the same industry led to the companyto be able to look for opportunities that allow minimizing the cost ofimplementation of a business strategy. Restructuring cannot be separated from achange in strategy that is intrinsically targeted to improve the performance of theorganization, in addition to the burden effect caused by the company's financialstructure. In this regard, through a tax policy, the government has provided a taxfacility for taxpayers in restructuring activities.MMI?s management has strategic options to apply merger or liquidationstrategy. The management is trying to choose the propriate strategy that gives themost efficient tax burden by utilizing the tax facility.The research method performed based on the descriptive method ofanalysis, the literature study and analysis of tax policy and coupled with financialdata from the MMI, GII, IR and SSK.Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the Minister of FinanceRegulation Number 43/PMK.03/2008 for business combinations is applicable byusing the book value so the company can be prevented from the income tax dueon capital gain on assets transferred. In addition, there is also the Minister ofFinance Regulation Number 91/PMK.03/2006 to reduce Levy on Acquisition ofLand and/or Buildings up to 75 %."

"Situasi persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat menyebabkan posisi PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) menjadi semakin sulit. Hal ini juga diperparah dengan dampak dari pesaing tidak langsung yakni dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi (surat elektronik dan teknologi SMS) memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat pengiriman surat melalui Pos. Hal ini tentu saja berdampak besar pada pencapaian kinerja perusahaan yang, dalam lima tahun ke. belakang mengalami penurunan secara berturut-turut Karena itu PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam rangka tetap mempertahankan bisnisnya dan berusaha meningkatkan pencapaian kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan dari karya akhir ini adalah melakukan analisis efektivitas revaluasi aset tetap terhadap kinerja PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) tahun 2007 sebagai salah satu upaya pihak manajemen memperbaiki kinerja keuangan perusahaan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa upaya manajemen PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) dalam memperbaiki kinerja keuangan dengan melakukan revaluasi aset tetap pada tahun 2007 tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perbaikan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan langsung antara revaluasi aset tetap terhadap peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Dalam rangka perbaikan kinerja keuangan PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) seharusnya diambil langkah-langkah-strategis nyata yang berdampak terhadap perbaikan operasional dan manajerial sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pemsahaan.

---

Competitive situation of the business has caused the position of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) is becoming increasinglv difficult. It is also worsened by the impact of competitors from the development of information and communication technology. The development of communication technology (electronic mail and SMS technology) has a sigmficant impact on the decreasing level of mailing via the post ojfice. This of course gives an impact on the performance of the company that in the past five years has been decreasing, respectively. Therefore, PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) has undertaken various efforts in order to maintain the business and tried to ingorove the achievement of company's performance. The goal of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the fixed assets revaluation on the performance of P T Pos Indonesia (Persero) in 2007 as one of the management effort to improve the company?s financial performance.

Based on this study, it is concluded that the effort of management of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) in improving the financial guzrformance with fixed assets revaluation in the year 2007 has not provided a signyicant impact. This is because that there is no direct relationship between fixed assets revaluation on the compariy?s performance. In order to improve companys performance, PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) should be taken strategic movement step by step that give real impact on the operational and -managerial improvements that will improve the performance of financial companies."

"Konvergensi IFRS dalam PSAK 16 (revisi 2011) memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap perpajakan dalam hal terjadi penerapan model revaluasi. Salah satu efek dari penerapan model revaluasi adalah adanya perbedaan dasar penyusutan secara akuntansi dan secara fiskal. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang latar belakang perbedaan ketentuan perlakuan revaluasi aktiva tetap perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit antara PSAK dengan PMK dan permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul sehubungan dengan perbedaan ketentuan perlakuan revaluasi aktiva tetap perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit antara PSAK dengan PMK. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat perbedaan latar belakang perlakuan revaluasi aktiva tetap perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit antara PSAK dengan PMK dimana IAI mengadopsi IFRS terbaru karena ada kesepakatan antara Menteri Keuangan saat itu dengan pejabat-pejabat dari negara anggota G-20 untuk menyeragamkan standar penyusunan laporan keuangan. Di sisi lain, menurut DJP, berdasarkan pasal 4 ayat 1 huruf m UU PPh bahwa selisih dari revaluasi merupakan objek pajak. Perbedaan ketentuan perlakuan revaluasi kelapa sawit antara PSAK dengan PMK menyebabkan permasalahan-permasalahan seperti cash flow, perbedaan objek revaluasi, periode revaluasi, pembebanan biaya penyusutan dan penurunan nilai aset.

---

The convergence of IFRS in PSAK NO. 16 (revised 2011) has a very significant influence on taxation in case of application of the revaluation model. One of the effects of the application of the revaluation model is the basic difference in depreciation accounting and fiscally. This research examines the differences of background conditions of treatment of the company's fixed assets Revaluation palm oil plantations between PSAK with PMK and problems arising in connection with the treatment of the revaluation provisions differences in fixed assets between Palm oil plantation company PSAK with PMK. this research is qualitative research with the goal of a descriptive.

The results of research said there were differences background treatment revaluation assets keep company oil palm plantations between PSAK and PMK where with IAI adopt latest IFRS because there was an agreement between finance minister at the time with officials from the member countries of the g-20 to uniform standard the preparation of financial report. At the other side according to djp, based on article 4, paragraph 1 of the letter m the law on income tax that difference of revaluation is an object of taxes.The difference between the provision treatmentpalm oil revaluation PSAK with PMK causing problems as cash flow, differences revaluation, an object a period of revaluation, the inflicting costs depreciation and a decrease in value of an asset."