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"Kebanyakan perencana struktur bangunan cenderung memodelkan struktur atas dengan menganggap pondasi sebagai sistem yang sangat kaku sehingga pada umumnya menghasilkan respon struktur yang lebih konservatif, sementara perencana pondasi memodelkan pondasi tanpa mempertimbangkan pengaruh dari struktur atas. Kenyataannya, struktur atas dan struktur bawah saling berinteraksi tergantung pada kekakuan dari kedua sistem struktur ini. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh jenis perletakan struktur bangunan yaitu perletakan jepit, sendi, dan fleksibel terhadap karakteristik dinamik struktur, respon seismik struktur serta berat tulangan yagn diperlukan oleh komponen utama struktur dengan bantuan software ETABS 9.7. Sistem struktur atas menggunakan sistem ganda yang merupakan kombinasi sistem dinding geser dan sistem struktur portal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinding geser pada tingkat-tingkat bawah bangunan dengan perletakan jepit atau sendi menghasilkan gaya geser dan berat tulangan yang lebih besar (overdesign) dibandingkan terhadap bangunan dengan perletakan fleksibel, sebaliknya struktur portal pada tingkat-tingkat bawah bangunan akan menghasilkan gaya geser dan berat tulangan yang lebih kecil (underdesign).

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In modeling the upper structure, most of the building structure engineers tend to assume the foundationas a very rigid systemthat produces more conservative structural responses while in modeling the foundation, the foundation modeled without considering the effect of the upper structure. In fact, upper and lower structures are interacting depend on the stiffness of both the upper and lower structures system.

This research discusses the influence of the type of building structures supports namely fixed support, hinged support and flexible support to the dynamic characteristics of the structure, the seismic response of the structure and the weight of the reinforcement needed by the main structure`s components using ETABS 9.7.The upper structure use a dual system which is a combination of shearwall system and the frame system.

The results show that the shearwall at the lower levels of fixed support building or hinged support buildingprovide larger shear force and heavier reinforcement (overdesign)compared to the flexible support building. Otherwise, the frame structuresat lower levels of the building providesmaller shear force and lighter reinforcement (underdesign)."

"Dunia konstruksi semakin berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan peningkatan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat. Salah satu sistem struktur yang mulai banyak digunakan pada bangunan tinggi adalah sistem flat slab. Penggunaan sistem flat slab pada bangunan semakin meningkat karena memiliki keuntungan terhadap kinerja struktur dan kemudahan dalam proses konstruksinya. Akan tetapi, sistem flat slab sangat rentan terhadap keruntuhan geser pons karena adanya konsentrasi tegangan geser yang tinggi di sekitar kolom. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan peninjauan terhadap kekuatan geser pada hubungan pelat dan kolom akibat beban gempa dengan pemberian gaya prategangpada pelat yang akan dianalisis secara 3 dimensi. Hasil dan analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan geser pada hubungan pelat dan kolom akibat pembebanan gempa dapat terpenuhi tanpa penulangan geser apabila simpangan antar lantainya dapat dibatasi. Pemberian gaya prategang sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kekuatan geser pada hubungan pelat dan kolom. Selain itu, sistem flat slab ini hanya mampu memberikan kekakuan pada bangunan tingkat rendah saja sedangkan pada bangunan tingkat tinggi dibutuhkan shearwall untuk membatasi simpangan antar lantai.

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The world of construction is growing along with the advancement of technology and increasing human needs. One of the structural system widely used on high rise building is flat slab system. The use of flat slab system in buildings is increasing because the advantages of structure performance and ease in the construction process. However, flat slab system is very susceptible to punching shear failure due to high concentration of shear stress around the column. Therefore, in this research will be conducted a review of the shear strength of slab column joint due to earthquake load by giving prestressing force on the slab that will be analyzed in 3 dimensions.

The results and analysis show that the shear strength of slab-column joint due to earthquake load can be fulfilled without shear reinforcement if drift ratio of the building can be limited. Provision of prestressing force is very influential in increasing the shear strength of slab-column joint. In addition, flat slab system is only able to provide adequate stiffness in low rise building while on high rise building needed shearwall to limit the drift."

"Manusia mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan air sebagai salah satu kebutuhan utama. Salah satu peristiwa yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih adalah adanya kontaminasi air tanah dan masih banyaknya air tanah yang digunakan sebagai sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan air. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan suatu protokol pemodelan fisik kontaminasi pencemar pada media berpori heterogen menggunakan seepage tank. Tujuan lain adalah untuk memperbaiki alat percobaan sehingga bisa digunakan untuk melakukan validasi dari pemodelan matematis yang ada. Pemodelan fisik ini meliputi aliran air tanah melewati media heterogen terdiskrit pada kondisi tunak dan juga transpor pencemar dengan mekanisme adveksi-dispersi yang terjadi akibat point-source loading.

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Humans have strong independence on water as one of their primary needs. One of the phenomena that should be focused more is the presence of groundwater contamination while at the same time groundwater is utilized as one of the main source of water supply. This undergraduate thesis aims to formulate a physical modeling protocol of contaminant transport through heterogeneous porous media by using seepage tank. Another additional purpose is to improve the function of the existing instrument so that it can be used to perform validation of various mathematical modeling. This physical modeling includes groundwater flow through heterogeneous discrete medium in steady-state conditions as well as contaminant transport in advection-dispersion mechanism that occurs as a result of point-source loading."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh interaksi multi aktor dari perspektif komunitas usaha kecil menengah (UKM) yang membangun platform ko-kreasi nilai untuk inovasi pemasaran. Platform ko-kreasi nilai dibangun melalui interaksi di luar (collaborative networks) dan di dalam komunitas (dynamic interaction) yang menghasilkan integrasi sumberdaya kolektif. Integrasi sumberdaya meningkatkan kapasitas aktor dalam komunitas UKM untuk menghasilkan inovasi pemasaran.Interaksi multi aktor pada komunitas UKM menghadirkan kebaruan pemahaman dalam ko-kreasi nilai, karena aktor menunjukkan multi peran dalam interaksinya dengan aktor lain. Hal ini berbeda dengan ko-kreasi nilai yang terjadi di perusahaan besar dimana aktor berperan spesifik dalam berinteraksi dengan aktor lainnya. Penelitian sebelumnya banyak dilakukan di perusahaan besar, komunitas brand atau komunitas konsumen, sedangkan penelitian ini menawarkan platform ko-kreasi nilai dan dimensi inovasi pemasaran dalam komunitas UKM.Penelitian ini memberikan kebaruan pada teori utama SDL yang merupakan dasar bagi pembangunan model penelitian. SDL digunakan untuk menyusun konstruk ko-kreasi nilai dan Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) untuk menjelaskan peranan komunitas UKM melalui market-mediated networks, sedangkan dimensi inovasi pemasaran diturunkan dari definisi yang dipublikasikan oleh Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode riset kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui studi eksploratori konfirmatif, observasi, dan survey kuantitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive non-probability sampling yang menghasilkan 200 set data yang berasal dari anggota Komunitas Organik Indonesia dan Komunitas Tangan Di Atas. Responden adalah pemilik, manajer puncak, atau pengambil keputusan dalam UKM yang melakukan multi peran dalam berinteraksi dalam ekosistem komunitas UKM tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif timbal balik antara interaksi eksternal (collaborative networks) dan interaksi internal (dynamic interaction) dan pengaruh positif kedua interaksi tersebut terhadap integrasi sumberdaya yang menghasilkan inovasi pemasaran.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi akademik dengan menghasilkan model penelitian bagi konsep ko-kreasi nilai dan dimensi inovasi pemasaran pada komunitas UKM. Platform ko-kreasi nilai tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran performa bisnis dan dapat diterapkan pada berbagai topik penelitian multi-displin ilmu. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan para pengambil kebijakan sebagai strategi alternatif pengembangan dan inovasi UKM melalui komunitas yang dapat membangun ketahanan ekonomi.

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This study aims to analyze multi-actor interactions from the perspective of small-medium enterprise (SME) community. It offers a platform of value co-creation for marketing innovation. Value co-creation platform is formed by interactions outside and within community to integrate collective resources. It increases the capacity of actors in SME community to perform marketing innovation.

Multi-actor interactions in SME community present novel understanding in value co-creation, since an actor can act multi roles. It differs from that in big company where an actor acts specific role in the interaction with others. The previous studies are mostly dominated by research on individual or large company, brand community, or consumer community while this study offers a new framework for value co-creation and dimensions of marketing innovation in SME community.

This study extends Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) as a main theory from which the research model is constructed. SDL justifies the concept of value co-creation and Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) supports it by explaining the roles of SME community through market-mediated networks. The construct of marketing innovation is derived from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Mix methods were applied in this research by conducting confirmative exploratory, observation, and quantitative survey. The units of observation were chosen by purposive non-probability sampling technique involving 200 respondents. The respondents are members of Komunitas Organik Indonesia and Komunitas Tangan Di Atas, including the owner, top management, decision maker, or business head of the enterprises who act multi roles in the service ecosystem of the community.

The research findings demonstrate the interaction between the members of small-medium enterprise (SME) community with external actors through collaborative networks and with other actors inside community through dynamic interaction. Those interactions show reciprocal influence and lead to resource integration that produces marketing innovation in SME community ecosystem.

In academic view, this research develop SDL theory by providing open platform of value co-creation and defining dimensions of marketing innovation in SME community. The framework offers not only a measurement of business performance, but also a compatible model for various research in multi-discipline areas. Practically, the framework can be adopted by policy makers to build alternative developing strategy for SME through community that also support economic resilience."

"Di dalam perancangan bangunan tinggi, pondasi biasanya dimodelkan sebagai perletakan jepit. Akibatnya, perbedaan jenis pelat lantai dasar yang digunakan tidak mempengaruhi respons struktur dan gaya geser dasar dianggap bekerja serentak. Padahal, terdapat dua jenis pelat lantai dasar (suspended slab dan slab-on-ground) yang dapat memberi kekakuan yang berbeda pada perletakan bangunan. Ditambah lagi, kekakuan perletakan berperan besar dalam memberi kekakuan pada bangunan tinggi. Dengan demikian, pengaruh pemodelan perletakan terhadap respons seismik struktur perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons bangunan tinggi akibat beban gempa dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel yang ada (tinggi bangunan, Ly/Lx bangunan, asumsi diafragma lantai tingkat, jenis diafragma lantai dasar, dan pemodelan perletakan) terhadap karakteristik dinamik dan respons struktur dengan analisis spektrum respons menggunakan ETABS berlisensi Laboratorium Struktur UI. Hasilnya, suspended slab memperbesar gaya geser dasar dinding geser. Selain itu, perbedaan jenis diafragma lantai dasar menyebabkan perbedaan distribusi: gaya geser tingkat gedung dan dinding geser, drift antarlantai, gaya tarik cord, serta gaya tekan kolektor. Perbedaan gaya tarik cord tersebut membesar jika Ly/Lx bangunannya membesar. Kemudian, perletakan lentur memperbesar gaya geser dasar gedung, sedangkan perletakan kaku memperbesar gaya geser dasar dinding geser. Selain itu, perbedaan jenis perletakan, khususnya perbedaan kekakuan pegas, menyebabkan perbedaan distribusi: gaya geser tingkat gedung, dinding geser, dan portal, drift antarlantai, gaya tekan kolektor, serta gaya tarik cord.

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In design of high-rise building, foundations are usually modeled as fixed supports. As a result, different type of ground slabs does not affect structure response and base shear is assumed to work together. In fact, there are two types of ground slabs (suspended slab and slab-on-ground) which can give different stiffness to the supports. In addition, supports’ stiffness have a big role in giving stiffness to high-rise building. Therefore, effects of supports modelling to structure’s seismic response need to be investigated. This research aims to analyze high-rise building’s response due to seismic load and analyze effects of variables (building’s height, Ly/Lx of building, assumption of story diaphragm, types of ground slabs, and supports modelling) on structure’s dynamic characteristic and response using response spectrum analysis by ETABS with a license belonging to Universitas Indonesia Laboratory of Structure. The result is that suspended slabs increase shearwalls’ base shear. Furthermore, different type of ground slabs cause differences of distribution of: building and shearwalls’ story shear, story drift, cords’ tension force, and collectors’ compression force. The differences of distribution of cords’ tension force will increase if Ly/Lx of building increase. Then, flexible supports increase building’s base shear whreas rigid supports increase shearwalls’ base shear. Furthermore, different type of supports, especially different stiffness of springs, cause differences of distribution of: building, shearwalls, and frames’ story shear, story drift, cords’ tension force, and collectors’ compression force."

"Bandung is a city with rapid growth of development and should be offset by increassing the level of good health. To make it happen, it is required to have a good health facilities such as hospital. A hospital should provide comfort to patients and other occupants, especially if there is a fire, earthquake or other natural disaster so that patients can be evacuated safely. Therefore, it is necessary to design an appropriate evacuation system that is ramp. Ramp can be designed separate or conected to the main structure. Those are 2 variation in this research. After analysis of comparative strength, stiffness and ductility of the variations, found that hospital with ramp conected to main structure has greater strength, stiffness and ductility than the hospital with ramp separated to main structure. But hospital with conected ramp has high torsional irregularity (torsional irregularity 1b), so this building has to be improved by adding shearwall on a side of the main building.

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Bandung merupakan kota dengan perkembangan pertumbuhan yang pesat sehingga harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan taraf kesehatan yang baik pula. Untuk mewujudkannya diperlukan penyediaan sarana kesehatan yang baik yaitu rumah sakit. Rumah sakit harus memberikan rasa nyaman bagi para pasien dan penghuninya, khususnya jika terjadi kebakaran, gempa atau bencana alam lainnya sehingga pasien dapat dievakusi secara aman dan lancar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perancangan sistem evakuasi berupa ramp. Ramp dapat dirancang terpisah atau menyatu dengan struktur utama. Hal tersebut merupakan variasi pada penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan analisa terhadap perbandingan kekakuan, kekuatan dan daktilitas, diperoleh bahwa rumah sakit yang rampnya menyatu memiliki kekakuan, kekuatan dan daktilitas yang dominan lebih besar dibandingkan rumah sakit yang rampnya terpisah. Namun ketidakberaturan torsi pada bangunan yang rampnya disatukan tidak terpenuhi sehingga dilakukan perbaikan terhadap struktur ini dengan menambah dinding geser pada salah satu sisi bangunan."

"Pemerintah menargetkan kekurangan pasokan atau backlog perumahan di 2019 menjadi 5,4 juta. Dengan kekurangan kebutuhan rumah susun sewa yang masih sangat besar, maka kebutuhan pembangunan rumah susun sewa di masa yang akan datang masih sangat tinggi.Namun di lain pihak, pada pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi di Indonesia secara umum jumlah kecelakaan kerja juga meningkat. Merujuk data Badan Penyelenggara Jasa Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, secara nasional angka kecelakaan kerja sektor konstruksi tercatat sebagai sektor terbanyak nasional angka kecelakaan kerja.Manajerial keuangan penting untuk membantu proses pembuatan keputusan terkait keselamatan kerja. Sedangkan penerapan pembiayaan SMK3 di Indonesia pada sektor konstruksi terutama pada bangunan gedung belum diatur secara jelas dan terukur. Pada pelaksanaannya, peraturan yang adapun belum sepenuhnya diikuti oleh para pelaku konstruksi bahkan di lingkungan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat sendiri.Activity-Based Costing (ABC) atau perhitungan biaya berbasis aktivitas telah muncul sebagai pendekatan baru yang menghubungkan biaya yang terkait langsung dengan kegiatan bisnis dengan produk manufaktur. Untuk membuat perhitungan biaya berbasis aktivitas, membuat WBS dan menentukan item pekerjaan secara tepat merupakan upaya yang bermanfaat dan diperlukan untuk penilaian risiko berbasis aktivitas yang efektif.Pekerjaan arsitektur pada pembangunan gedung dalam hal ini pembangunan rumah susun sewa, adalah pekerjaan yang memiliki jumlah item pekerjaan paling banyak dibandingkan dengan item jenis pekerjaan yang lain.Maka berdasarkan temuan di atas, mengingat masih tingginya rencana pembangunan rumah susun sewa, masih tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja dan masih belum diterapkannya pembiayaan K3 secara menyeluruh di lingkungan Kementerian PUPR maka penelitian ini fokus terhadap pengembangan biaya K3 untuk pekerjaan komponen arsitektur pada bangunan gedung rumah susun sewa di Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat berbasis WBS.

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The government is targeting a supply shortage or housing backlog in 2019 to be 5.4 million. With the shortage of rental housing needs that are still very large, the development needs of rental flats in the future are still very high.

But on the other hand, the implementation of construction projects in Indonesia in general the number of work accidents also increased. Referring to Labor Social Service Agency (BPJS) data, nationally the number of occupational accidents in the construction sector is recorded as the most national sector of the number of occupational accidents.

Managerial finance is important to assist the process of making decisions related to work safety. While the regulations and provisions concerning OHS financing in Indonesia in the construction sector, especially in buildings, have not been clearly and measurably regulated. In its implementation, the existing regulations have not been fully followed by construction actors even within the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing itself.

Activity-Based Costing (ABC) has emerged as a new approach that connects costs directly related to business activities with manufactured products. To make activity-based cost calculations, creating a WBS and determining work items appropriately is a useful and necessary effort for effective activity-based risk assessment.

Architectural work on building construction in this case the construction of rental apartments, is a job that has the highest number of work items compared to other types of work items.

Based on the findings above, given the highly demands for the construction of rental apartments, the high number of occupational accidents and the lack of overall implementation of safety cost financing within the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, this study focuses on safety cost components development for architectural component work in rental apartments building project at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing base on Work Breakdown Structure."

"Adapun perencanaan tapak pada perumahan mencakup tata guna lahan, konsep perencanaan, prinsip pembagian kavling, dan perencanaan jalan. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus Perumahan X di Bekasi yang akan dianalisa berdasarkan konsep pihak pengembang yaitu keleluasaan dan kelegaan. Hasil analisis deskriptif frekuensi menunjukkan bahwa konsep kelegaan yang diwujudkan oleh pihak pengembang adalah dalam bentuk penyediaan ruang terbuka beserta penghijauan dan fasilitas umum. Sedangkan konsep keleluasaan yang diwujudkan oleh pihak pengembang adalah dalam bentuk lebar jalan yang besar supaya keluar masuk di perumahan menjadi lancar. Efektifitas tapak perumahan dapat diukur dari peningkatan penjualan properti rata – rata per bulan dimana penjualan properti dari tahap I ke Tahap III mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan.

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As for the residential site planning includes land use, planning concept, the principle ofdivision of lots, and street plans. In this research takes a case study in Bekasi Residential X will be analyzed based on the concept of developer freedom and relief The results of descriptive analysis of frequencies showed that the concept of relief that is realized by the developer is in the form of provision of open space and greenery and public facilities. While the concept of freedom embodied by the developer is in the form of a largewidth of the street and out of the housing in order to become fluent. Effectiveness can be measured tread of residential property sales increase in the average - average per month in which the sale of the property from Phase I to Phase III has increased significantly."

"One of the consequences of regional autonomy is that many regional governments are anthusiastic to improve their transportaion infrastructures, such as constructing simple suspension bridges. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga Depertemen Pekerjaan Umum has published standards and compiled information of suspension bridges in various areas in Indonesia. The bridge-span is generally between 20 to80 m, some are 120 m, and about 1.7 m in width of deck. Based on the standards, some regional governments want to have the simple suspension bridge, but need larger span. Kabupaten Sragen is one of the regional governments planning to construct the suspension bridge connecting Kliwonan to Butuh. However, it is important to notice that such a type of bridge is light, thin, limited in width and in length, sensitive to bending, torsion and vibrations, which are due to the asymetric life-load and wind loads.The objective of this study is to identify the influence of the deck-width augmentation to the behaviour of 40 m to 130 m span suspension bridge by reviewing the natural frequency of structure (bending and torsion behavior) caused by asymmetric life-loads and dynamic wind loads.Greater length of the bridge-span results in lower natural bending frequency (fb). For a bridge with more than 90 m span length, fb is significantly low (less than 0.6 Hz). Augmenting the deck-width from 1.5 m to 1.7 m and 1.9 increases the frequency ratio (torsional frequency/fb).Greater length of the bridge-span will also result in larger vertical and horizontal bending. However, horizontal bending declines when the bridge deck is widened. As for a bridge with more than 100 m in span and 1.5 m in width, the bending value exceeds the allowable limit. The declining percentage of the horizontal bending value due to the 0.2m width augmentation ranges between 1 to 10%. Greater span result in gretaer angle of rotation. On the other hand, wider deck shows lessening angle of rotation. It is shown that augmenting the bridge width from 1.5 m to 1.7 m and 1.5 m to 1.9 m decrease the angle of rotation to 10% and 20%, respectively. The maximum torsion response due to dynamic wind load increases in conjunction to the bridge-span augmentation. However, augmenting the bridge deck from 1.7 m to 1.9 m reduces the maximum torsion response from 1.5% to 13.4%.For simple suspension bridge, it is suggested to limit the span length to 100 m, and deck-width augmentation from 1.5 m to 1.9 m at maximum. Greater span requires steel stiffening reinforcement on the bridge deck."

"ABSTRAKPenelilian tahap perlama ini merupakan penelitian survai, yang bertujuan untukmemperoleh informasi tentang : (1) urutan kompetensi ahli teknik mesin yangdibutuhkan oleh dunia kerja, (2) urutan penguasaan kompetensi sarjana teknikmesin, (3) urutan kompetensi ahli teknik mesin yang perlu didngkatkan, (4)kompetensi lulusan teknik mesin yang perlu ditingkatkam menurut perguruantinggi, (5) kompehensi yang perlu mendapat perhatian perguruan tinggi dalarnpengcmbangan kurikulum, (6) urutan prioritas cabang ilmu heknik mesin yangperlu dikembangkan, (7) kerjasama perguruan tinggi dan industri, (8) kondisiperguruan tinggi. Lnformasi tersebut di atas akan dijadikan sébagai landa,san_)dalam penelitian berikutnya, yaitu perancangan model pernbelajaz-an yangmampu mendukung terciptqnya kebutuhan kompetensi yang telah dirumuskanpada penelitian `Untuk mendapatkan infonnasi tersebut di atas, dilakukan survai pada '16 industriyang bergerak di bidang teknik mesin dan 6 perguruan tinggi negeri. Industriyang disurvai mencakup induslri mesin yang memproduksi bahan, barang jadi,dan jasa. Perguruan tinggi yang di survai adalah UNSRL ITB, UI, UGM, ITS,UNHAS. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitiah ini berupakuesioner yang dibuat untuk industzi dan keperluan pergunzan tinggi. Kuesipneruntuk keperluan industri terdiri dari 4 bagian yailu idemitas responden, persepsikemampuan dasar ahli heknik mesin, penguasaan kompetensi sazjana teknikmesin clan kerjasama dengan perguruan tinggi. Kuesioner untuk keperluanpérgliruan tinggi terdiri dari 5 bagian yaitu identitas responden, `pe1nbekalanpengetahuan teknik mesin, kelengkapan fasilitas pendidikan, kondisi pengajaran,kerjasama dengan instansi lain.Hasil analisis data secara deskriptif mengungkapkan bahwa A). Kebutuhan ahliteknik mesin menurut industri adalah 1 (1) lima umtan prioritas kompetensi dariyang paljng penting adalah : perencanaan & perancangan nekayasa, rnanajemen rekayasa, pendidikan dan pelatihan, komunikasi, pengetahuan 8: keterampilandasar rekayasa profesional; (2) Urutan penguasaan kompctensi diurut mulai dariyang paling lemah adalah kumuniksi, penelitian & pengembangan,komersialisasi, manajemen aset, implementasi proyek, manufaktur 6: produksi;(3) umtan kompetensi yang perlu ditingkatkan diurut mulai dari yang paling-penting adalah komunilcasi, perencanaan & perancangan rekayasa, pendidikan &pelatihan, penelitian & pengembangan, komersialisasi; (4) arah perkembanganbidang ilmu tekni1< mesin diurut mulai dari yang paling penting adalah konversienergi, pemipaan & instalasi, variasi mesin untuk kebutuhan khusus, mesin-mesin otomotif, mesin-mesin pertanian; B) Kebufsuhan ahli teknik mesin menurutpergnu-uan tinggi adalah: (1) kompetensi yang perlu dilingkatkan adalah prinsip& etika profesi, (2) kompebensi yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalampengembangan kudkulum adalahz komunikasi, perencanaan '& perancanganrekayasa, pendidikan 8: pelatihan, manajemen aset, penelitian & pengembangan,komersialisasi; prinsip 8: etilca profesi; (3) seluruh perguruan Iinggi ternyatapernah melakukan kezjasama dengan industri, namun masing-masing melihatdari kepantingannya sendiri, belum pada kepentingan bersama, (4) praktikumpada umumnya berjalan lancar, fasilitas perpustakaan dan administrasipelayanan memadai, metoda, media pembelajaran serta tugas yang diberikanpada mahasiswa miskin variasi.Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas, maka dapat diiemukaan bebe)-apa saranimplikasi hasil temuan penelitian sebagai berikul: (1) model pembelajaran yangdikembangkan dirancang sedemikian, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan(kompetensi) sebagai berikut : (a) kemampuan berkomunikasi secara efektif(terlulis dan lisan), (b) lcemampuan rancang bangun dan rekayasa dalarn bidangpcrmesinan, (c) kemampuan mengaplikasikan konsep dan prinsip manajemendalam proses belajarnya, (d) kemampuan menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip penelitiancjan pengembangannya untuk menghasilkan produk Iayak jual, (e) kemampuanmenjalankan tugas sesuai dengan kode etik profesional, (2) mata kuiiah yangakan digunakan sebagai obyek garapan pengembangan model pembelajaranadalan mata kuliah yang memungkinkan (cocok) untuk climinati. Stra pembelajaran yang diusulkan adalah strategi mendukung ke arah pembentukan kompetensi sebagaimana tertera di atas, (3) bidang garapan kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi - Industri yang ada agar diupayakan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan penerapan dalam menumbuhkan kompetensi yang diperlukan, (4) temuan mengenai arah pengexnbangan bidang ilmu teknik mesin, agar diperlimbangkan,sebagai masukan dalam mengembangkan metode pernbelajaran, (5) kegiatanpembelajaran, jenis tugas yang diberikan, media pembelajaran dan kegiatanpraktikum seria fasilitas laboratorium yang ada, agar dimanfaatkan, dimoclifikasisedemikian sehfngga mendulcung ke arah tercapainya kompetensi yangdiharapkan, (6) karakheristik dosen, mahasiswa perlu digali, agar efektlfitaspembelajaran meningkat.

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AbstractThe aim of this first stage research were to find out the information about : (1) the rankingpriority of Mechanical Engineer?s competence in industries, (2) the ranking of masteringlevel?s competence of Mechanical Engineer who works in industries, (3) the kinds ofcompetence of Mechanical Engineer needed to be improved proposed by industries, (4)the competence of Mechanical Engineer?s needed to be improved proposed by theTechnical Higher Education, (5) the ranking priority of Mechanical EngineeringSpecialisation needed to be developed, (6) kind of partnership activities between industryand technical higher education., (7) the existing condition of instructional facilities usagein the technical higher education. All this infomation above will be`used as main input,instrumental input for developing instructional model that will be able to support thecompetency needed by the Mechanical Engineer that will be held in the second stage ofresearch.Survey in 16 industries producing materials, goods and mechanical engineering service,and 6 (six) States Technical I-Hgher Education in Mechanical Engineering Division hadbeen done in order to gather infomation needed for this research. The (six) StatesTechnical Higher Education in Mechanical Engineering Division were UNSRI, ITB, UI,UGM., ITS, UNHAS. The instmments for survey consist of questiormaire for industriesand for universities. The questionnaire for industry consists of 4 parts, there arerespondent identity, the perception items of basic knowledge competency needed for theprofessional mechanical engineer, the perception of mastering level competency ofMechanical Engineer who works in industries, kind of partnership activities betweenindustry and university. The questionnaire for States Technical Higher Education inMechanical Engineering Division consists of 5 (five) parts, there are respondent identity,the perception of mechanical engineering content to be given in promoting competency,needed for Mechanical Engineer in university, the existing facilities in education, theexisting condition of instructional activities to be handled, kind partnership activitiesbetween industry and university. This research find out : A) From industrial point of view that : (1) The ranking priority of Mechanical Engineer competency, presents from the most important competency were Engineering Planning and Design, Management of Engineering Works, Education and Training, Communication, Professional Engineering Practice Skill and Basic Engineering Knowledge, (2) The ranking mastering level competence of Mechanical Engineer whoworks in industry presents from the lowest level ofmzistcring were Communication,Research Development and Commercialisation, Asset Management, ProjectImplementation and Production ; (3) The ranking of competence needed to be improvedaccording to the industries, presents from the most important competency wereCommunication, Engineering Planning and Design, Education and Training, AssetManagement, Research Development and Commercialisation ; (4) The direction ofmechanical engineering specialist needed to be developed presents from the mostimportant were Energy Conversion & Electric Power, Plant and Piping Engineering,Various Special Industries Machinery Engineering, Automotive Engineering, AgriculturalMachine Engineering ; B) From Higher Education point of view this research find out that2 (1) The competency needed to be improved according to respondent in the highereducation technology was The Professional Ethics and Principles; (2) The competencyneeded to be considered in curriculum development were Communication, EngineeringPlanning and Design, Education and Training, Asset Management, Research.Development and Commercialisation, Professional Ethics and Principles, (3) Almost allhigher education technology in mechanical engineering division ever having activities withindustry ; (4) Almost all higher education technology in mechanical engineering divisionhad done very well the laboratory works ; library facilities and services also in good order; the instructional method and media usage and task to be given to the students were inpoor in variety.Base on the summary above, some suggestions are proposed as follow: __ (l) _In order todevelop instructional model for mechanical engineering division: (a) the ranking priorityof competence needed to be achieved have to be used as the instructional objective , (b) he condition of the mechanical engineering division , such as the characteristics of coursecontent, the characteristics ofthe students, the constraints and strength in the educationinstitution and industries. (2) By knowing the type of collaboration activities betweenuniversity and industry, it can be used as an input for improving a better collaborationwhich can give benefits for both clearly, (3) By knowing the direction of mechanicalengineering specialist needed to be developed _ it can be used as an input for designingspecific instructional task for students in order to increase enrichment in knowledge or forcurriculum development. "