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Rajagukguk, Ningsih Tresia
"Penyakit Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Pasien DBD biasanya mengalami demam tinggi selama 4 sampai 5 hari. Tanda lainnya ialah nyeri ulu hati, mual, petekie, gusi berdarah dan melena. Untuk memantau kondisi pasien perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan nilai laboratorium secara teratur. Prosedur pengambilan darah dan pemasangan infus dapat memberikan rasa nyeri pada pasien. Tujuan penulisan ini ialah melakukan analisis evidence based practice mengenai pemberian terapi madu pada anak. Hasil dari pemberian madu terbukti dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien anak yang berusia satu sampai lima tahun. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya perawat memberikan terapi madu kepada pasien anak sebelum dilakukan tindakan invasif.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that often occur in urban areas. DHF patients usually experience high fever for 4 to 5 days, accompanied by signs such as heart burn, nausea, petechiae, bleeding gums and melena. The result of labolatory diagnostic test related to the disease is necessary to be observed regularly. Blood sampling procedures and the procedure of setting up the intravein catheter can give pain for pediatric patients. The aim of this paper is to analyze evidence based practice on the effectiveness of honey therapy for overcome the pain. This paper proved that honey treatment is effective to lower the pain scale in pediatric patients aged one to five years. Therefore, honey therapy is necessary to be given by nurse to pediatric patient before doing invasive procedures.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rizki Nurul Aini
"[ABSTRAK
Hirschsprung merupakan kelainan konginetal yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan eliminasi feses dan membutuhkan tindakan operasi yang disertai dengan nyeri akut pada anak. Manajemen nyeri yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi respon nyeri pada anak, sehingga perlu dilakukan studi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap respon nyeri anak dengan studi kasus pada satu pasien dan penilaian skor nyeri anak dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala ukur nyeri FLACC. Terapi musik dilakukan selama empat hari secara stimultan dengan durasi terapi tidak kurang dari 20 menit. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skor respon nyeri anak dari 5 menjadi 3. Hasil studi juga memberikan rekomendasi bahwa perlu dilakukannya studi lebih lanjut tentang hubungan pemberian terapi musik terhadap anak dengan post operasi Duhamel dengan metode yang berbeda.

ABSTRACT
Hirschsprung disease is defined as conginetal absence that causes feces elimination failure which requires sugery that characterized with acute pain among children. The appropriate pain management is required to decrease the pain, so that the study was aimed to identify effect of music therapy on post Duhamel surgery pain is required. This metodology of this study was case study on one patient and used FLACC as a pain assesment scale. Music therapy was conducted for 4 days, simultaneously, and its long duration of music therapy is not less than 20 minutes. Results showed that FLACC score decreased from 5 to 3. This study also give a recommendation that the relationship of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with Duhamel prosedure in the hospital is required for further research with a different methodology, Hirschsprung disease is defined as conginetal absence that causes feces elimination failure which requires sugery that characterized with acute pain among children. The appropriate pain management is required to decrease the pain, so that the study was aimed to identify effect of music therapy on post Duhamel surgery pain is required. This metodology of this study was case study on one patient and used FLACC as a pain assesment scale. Music therapy was conducted for 4 days, simultaneously, and its long duration of music therapy is not less than 20 minutes. Results showed that FLACC score decreased from 5 to 3. This study also give a recommendation that the relationship of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with Duhamel prosedure in the hospital is required for further research with a different methodology]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tuti Hartati
"ABSTRAK
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Halimah
"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyampaikan hasil praktik pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak dengan DBD yang mengalami masalah kesehatan demam dengan tindakan keperawatan pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai pemberian antipiretik untuk mengatasi demam. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode studi kasus terhadap anak S dengan DBD yang menjadi pasien kelolaan selama lima hari perawatan. Selama perawatan pasien memperoleh tindakan keperawatan tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik. Setelah intervensi tersebut diperoleh gambaran anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh setelah 60 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Namun walaupun demikian perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tepid sponge dalam menurunkan demam pada anak.

This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati’s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) case. The purpose of paper is to present the results of nursing care for pediatric patient with DHF who experienced fever health problem with tepid sponge nursing actions are combined the provid of antipyretic. The method used by the author is a case study of children S with DHF be patient for five days of managed care. During the act of nursing care, patients gained tepid sponge with antipyretic. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 60 minutes of administration of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. But nevertheless needed to do research on parental knowledge of the tepid sponge in reducing fever in children."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maryati
"Penumonia menjadi penyebab utama kematian balita. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan memberi gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada balita dengan pneumonia. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian pada klien dengan pneumonia didapatkan tanda dan gejala demam, batuk, pilek, sesak, pernafasan cuping hidung, frekuensi pernafasan meningkat, hasil laboratorium leukositosis, serta gambaran foto thorak terkesan gambaran pneumonia. Intervensi tepid water sponge adalah salah satu tindakan mandiri perawat untuk menurunkan gejala demam. Evaluasi menunjukan bahwa tindakan tepid water sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik adalah tindakan efektif untuk menurunkan demam pada anak. Karya ilmiah ini memberikan saran bagi perawat rumah sakit agar mengoptimalkan tindakan tepid water sponge untuk menurunkan demam pada anak dan penerapanya dapat melibatkan keluarga.

Pneumonia is to be the main cause of infant death. Final Scientific Writing nurses aims to give an overview of nursing care in children with pneumonia. Based on the results of the assessment on a client with pneumonia found the signs and symptoms of fever, cough, cold, breathless, nostril breathing, increased respiratory rate, leukocytosis laboratory results, as well as an overview of photos thoracic impressed pneumonia. Intervention tepid water sponge is one nurse independent action to reduce fever. Evaluation shown that tepid water sponge action coupled with antipyretic treatment is effective measures to reduce fever in children. This paper provided advice to nurses in order to optimize tepid water sponge action to reduce fever on children and their applicability can involve the family.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahma Fadillah Sopha
"[Kanker kolorektal merupakan kondisi keganasan pada kolon dan rektum yang dapat menimbulkan masalah baik secara fisik maupun psikologis Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal Dalam karya ilmiah ini digunakan metode intervensi sesuai Nursing Intervention Classification dengan melibatkan satu pasien dengan kanker kolorektal Hasil analisis dari studi literatur dan intervensi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kanker kolorektal yang dapat dipicu oleh gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat menimbulkan masalah ansietas yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien Teknik penurunan ansietas berupa pendidikan preoperatif dan peningkatan koping menjadi intervensi yang direkomendasikan dalam mengatasi masalah psikologis pasien dengan kanker kolorektal ;Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer ;Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer , Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer ]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahma Marfiani
"Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak dengan usia kurang dari 5 tahun di daerah perkotaan. Penyebab terbanyak dari diare yaitu karena infeksi mikroorganisme. Respon tubuh terhadap invasi mikroorganisme salah satunya adalah demam. Demam dapat menyebabkan anak rewel, muntah, napsu makan menurun, hingga dehidrasi. Saat ini, banyak terapi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis untuk mengatasi demam. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisis evidence based practice mengenai tindakan TWS yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik untuk menurunkan demam pada anak. Didapatkan hasil bahwa TWS yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik efektif menurunkan demam pada anak. Rekomendasi penulisan ini ialah agar perawat perlu mengajarkan tindakan TWS pada keluarga pasien anak untuk menurunkan demam pada diare.

Diarrhea is one of the health problems that often occur in children younger than 5 years in urban areas. The most common cause of diarrhea is due to infectious microorganisms. The response of the body against invading microorganisms is fever. Fever can cause kids fussy, vomiting, decreased appetite, until dehydration. Today, many non-pharmacologic therapy and pharmacological overcome the fever. The purpose of this paper is to analyze evidence based practice regarding TWS actions are accompanied by administering an antipyretic to reduce fever in children. Showed that TWS is accompanied by administration of antipyretics effectively reduce fever in children. Recommendation of this paper is that nurses need to be taught to the patient's family TWS action to reduce fever in children diarrhea.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahmita Ayuni
"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus yang cukup sering terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan, yaitu kejang demam. Satu anak berusia 18 bulan, yang didiagnosis menderita kejang demam, menjadi pasien kelolaan selama hari pertama sampai terakhir perawatan di ruang rawat inap dengan penerapan pemberian tepid sponge disertai obat antipiretik saat anak demam yang menjadi salah satu intervensi dari asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Meminimalkan risiko infeksi dan mencegah demam timbul kembali menjadi fokus utama dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kelolaan. Kombinasi pemberian tepid sponge dan obat antipiretik memperlihatkan penurunan suhu sebesar 2oC dalam waktu 60 menit. Tidak terlihat ketidaknyamanan anak selama tepid sponge dilakukan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemberian terapi tepid sponge untuk mencegah demam.

This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati‟s Hospital who had febrile convulsion as a fairly common case in urban communities. One child in the range of 6 months to 5 years who were diagnosed febrile seizures were being managed patients during the first until the last day of inpatient care with application of the provision tepid sponge and antipyretic drugs when the child had fever. It became one of nursing care interventions given. Minimize the risk of infection and prevent the fever comes back were the main focus in nursing intervention on that managed patient. The other child in the same range of age and diagnosis became an individual control with antipyretic administration only when the child had a fever. The combination giving tepid sponge and antipyretic drug showed a drop in temperature of 2 ° C within 60 minutes. Not visible discomfort in children during tepid sponge done. Further research is needed to determine the level of parental knowledge about therapy tepid sponge to prevent fever."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anes Mella Pratama
"Pembangunan fisik perkotaan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan kejadian kecelakaan, terutama pada anak di daerah perkotaan, semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kejadian kecelakaan ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah fraktur. Anak yang mengalami fraktur rentan mengalami kerusakan tumbuh kembang jika tidak diatasi segera mungkin. Salah satu manifestasi fraktur adalah nyeri akut.
Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami fraktur. Karya ilmiah ini juga menerapkan terapi nonfarmakologis berupa terapi bacaan Al-Qur’an dengan media audio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa anak yang mengalami fraktur sering mengalami nyeri dan respon nyeri tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan mengaplikasikan terapi bacaan Al-Qur’an melalui media audio pada anak yang mengalami fraktur.

The escalating of urban physical development cause many accidents, especially which involve children in urban areas, increase from years to years. Those accidents invoke a lot of health problems, one of the problem is fracture. Any child who gets fracture is vulnerable to experience growth damage if the problem is not handled as soon as possible. One impact of fracture is severe pain.
This thesis attempts to describe how nursing care is carried on to child who gets fracture. This thesis applies non-farmacology therapy by listening to Al-Qur’an recitation on audio media. Based on the research, any child who gets fracture tends to experience severe pain and such pain can be decreased by applying Al-Qur’an recitation therapy through audio media to the child.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Ginanjar
"ABSTRAK
Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes melitus yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya luka dan mengakibatkan luka cepat memburuk dan sulit sembuh. Luka tekan merupakan kondisi akibat dari tekanan pada daerah tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan menggambarkan efektifitas perawatan luka dengan balutan lembab (moist) dan pencegahan risiko luka tekan dengan skala Braden, menggunakan metode studi kasus. Perawatan luka dengan konsep moist, dan pencegahan risiko luka tekan dengan menggunakan skala Braden terbukti efektif dalam perawatan luka tekan serta membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka diharapkan menjadi upaya yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen dan penangan luka tekan.

ABSTRACT
Lifestyle changes in urban community could increase the risk of diabetes mellitus that caused a wound and make in faster wound deteriorating and difficult to heal. Pressure ulcer is caused by prolonged pressure in certain areas. The aim of this paper was to describe the effectiveness of moist wound care and prevention of pressure ulcer risk using Braden scale. The concept of moist wound care, and prevention the risk of pressure ulcer using the Braden scale proved to be effective in the treatment of pressure ulcer and help accelerate the wound healing process. Wound care with moist concept and prevention using Braden scale should be addressed for pressure ulcer management."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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