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"In many ways, the process of innovation is a constant social dance, where the best dancers thrive by adapting new steps with multiple partners. The systematic and continuous generation of value in any innovation system relies on collaboration between different groups, who must overcome multiple, often competing agendas and needs to work together fruitfully over the long term. Featuring contributions from leading researchers, business leaders, and policymakers representing North America, Europe, India, Africa, and Australasia, this volume investigates different combinations of collaborative arrangements among innovation actors, many of which are changing conventional expectations of institutional relationships."

"At the conference in Pecs in the autumn of 2010 participants from three continents and twenty-five countries examined all aspects of the impact of modern information technology on civil procedure beginning with the electronic submission of the application, ranging from electronic service of documents and electronic means of proof supported by modern information technology. In addition to the practical issues they discussed the possible impact of electronic procedures on traditional principles of civil procedure."

"[ABSTRAKIndonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang yang berusaha untuk menarik investasi langsung asing dengan harapan akan membawa ekster-nalitas positif. Salah satu eksternalitas ini adalah teknologi asing yang lebih maju yang jika terserap oleh perusahaan domestik dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tentang subyek ini masih menghasilkan kesimpulan yang berbeda-beda. Tetapi jika kita boleh menarik kesimpulan, bisa dikatakan bahwa hasil penelitian pada setiap negara tergantung dari karakteristik negara yang bersangkutan.Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menguji dampak dari transfer teknologi asing yang ikut terbawa melalui FDI di sektor manufaktur Indonesia. Hal ini akan dilakukan dengan mengukur berbagai jenis efek spillover pada setiap perus-ahaan di sektor tersebut. Metode ini dibangun dengan menggunakan data cross-section tingkat perusahaan dari data perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia pada dua periode yang berbeda (2006 dan 2010) yang didapat dari Biro Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Kami menggunakan total faktor produktivitas dari setiap perusahaan dalam mengukur efek spillover terhadap tingkat produk-tivitas perusahaan tersebut.Kami menemukan bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan FDI pada tingkat industri 4 digit dan 2 digit meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas pe-rusahaan domestik di industri yang sama. Lebih lanjut, Kami juga menemukan bahwa keberadaan perusahaan asing pada tingkat propinsi di Indonesia ternyata memiliki dampak positif pada produktivitas perusahaan domestik di propinsi yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bah-wa spillover melalui keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan antara industri pada tingkat dua digit memiliki efek yang sama terhadap produktivitas pe-rusahaan domestik yang juga meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas perus-ahaan dalam negeri

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ABSTRACTIndonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country.This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level.We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level.Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not.;Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country.This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level.We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level.Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not., Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country.This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level.We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level.Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not.]"

"An examination of the uses of data within a changing knowledge infrastructure, offering analysis and case studies from the sciences, social sciences, and humanities."Big Data" is on the covers of Science, Nature, the Economist, and Wired magazines, on the front pages of the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. But despite the media hyperbole, as Christine Borgman points out in this examination of data and scholarly research, having the right data is usually better than having more data; little data can be just as valuable as big data. In many cases, there are no data -- because relevant data don't exist, cannot be found, or are not available. Moreover, data sharing is difficult, incentives to do so are minimal, and data practices vary widely across disciplines.Borgman, an often-cited authority on scholarly communication, argues that data have no value or meaning in isolation; they exist within a knowledge infrastructure -- an ecology of people, practices, technologies, institutions, material objects, and relationships. After laying out the premises of her investigation -- six "provocations" meant to inspire discussion about the uses of data in scholarship -- Borgman offers case studies of data practices in the sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities, and then considers the implications of her findings for scholarly practice and research policy. To manage and exploit data over the long term, Borgman argues, requires massive investment in knowledge infrastructures; at stake is the future of scholarship.--publisher."

"Pada penelitian ini, permasalahan yang terjadi pada objek penelitian adalah pada target perusahaan berupa Inventory Turn Over. Permasalahan tersebut terjadi karena perusahaan cenderung memutuskan untuk melakukan penyimpanan dalam jumlah besar agar tidak adanya potensi kekurangan material dan menggangu kegiatan pemeliharaan. Namun besarnya jumlah penyimpanan ini menimbulkan resiko seperti tingginya biaya penyimpanan dan resiko kerusakan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan manajemen persediaan adalah melakukan efesiensi keputusan kuantitas pemesanan (Q) dan waktu pesan (T) sehingga diperoleh total biaya persediaan yang minimal tanpa menghambat kegiatan pemeliharaan. Untuk dapat melakukan hal tersebut, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi ABC untuk menentukan klasifikasi material yang perlu diutamakan dan Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) untuk mendapatkan total biaya persediaan yang minimal. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat 9 jenis material yang masuk ke dalam kategori A dari total 150 jenis material yang ada. Selain itu, jumlah kuantitas pesan (Q) dan  waktu pemesanan (T) hasil model mampu meminimalkan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp18.821.489 atau sebesar 14.7% dari kondisi aktual.

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In this study, the problem that happen in the object of research is the company's target which is Inventory Turn Over. These problems occur because the companies tend to decide to store materials in large quantities so there is no potential for material shortages that ca disrupt maintenance activities. However, the large amount of storage creates risks such as high storage costs and the risk of damage. One way to solve inventory management problems is to make efficient decisions on order quantity (Q) and order time (T) so that a minimum total inventory cost is obtained without hampering maintenance activities. To achieve that, the method used in this study is ABC classification to determine the material classification that needs to be prioritized and Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to get a minimum total inventory cost. From this research, it is known that there are 9 types of materials that fall into category A out of 150 types. In addition, the total quantity of order (Q) and order time (T) results of the model is able to minimize the total inventory cost of Rp.18,821,489 or equal to from the actual condition

 

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"Tesis ini merupakan penelitian yang membahas tentang Implementasi Sistem Inovasi Peternakan Terpadu Mendukung Peningkatan Produktivitas Sapi Potong Lokal di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil analisa menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan implementasi antara standar dan ukuran yang menjadi acuan terhadap realisasi pelaksanaan di lapangan. Indikasinya adalah pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat sentralistis dan top-down, adanya ketidaklancaran proses desiminasi/transfer teknologi yang telah ditetapkan dengan pengguna/masyarakat peternak serta minimnya wewenang dan kualitas penyuluh dan intermediator teknologi dalam pelaksanaannya. Adapun yang mempengaruhi implementasi tersebut adalah belum cukup baiknya komunikasi antar organisasi dan dukungan karakteristik badan pelaksana, serta masih kurangnya dukungan sumberdaya kebijakan sehingga memberikan hambatan dalam pencapaian keluaran dan dampak yang diharapkan tidak sepenuhnya tercapai. Agar sistem inovasi peternakan terpadu mendukung peningkatan produktivitas sapi potong lokal di Nusa Tenggara Barat dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik, maka pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan harus meningkatkan komunikasi, strategi dan koordinasi agar terwujud sinergi dan sinkronisasi dalam pelaksanaan kebijakannya. Selain itu perlunya pendekatan yang lebih memperhatikan kepentingan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat peternak dan tidak hanya condong kepada kepentingan pihak industri dan bisnis.

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This thesis discusses the implementation of the Integrated System Innovation which Support Livestock Productivity Improvement of Local Beef Cattle in West Nusa Tenggara, this study used a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis. The analysis shows the gap between the implementation and the size standard is the reference to the actual implementation on the ground. The indication is the approach used to be centralized and top-down, the existence of process of dissemination / transfer of technology that has been set by the user / farmer community and the lack of authority and quality of extension and technology intermediator in the implementation. The factors which affecting the implementation are not quite as good communication between the organization and the support characteristics of implementing agencies, as well as the lack of resource support policies that provide barriers to the achievement of the expected outputs and impacts are not fully achieved. Integrated farming system of innovation in order to support the increased productivity of local cattle in West Nusa Tenggara can be implemented properly, then the parties involved in the implementation of the policy should improve communication, coordination and strategy to realize synergy and synchronization in the implementation of its policies. Besides the need for a more attention to the interests and welfare of the community farmers and not just favoring the interests of industry and business."

"Manusia merupakan makhluk ciptaan Tuhan yang sempurna, yang memiliki akal sehat dan pikiran yang menyebabkan manusia dapat memiliki suatu ide atau gagasan yang bisa dijadikan suatu karya seni yang dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana kepentingan suatu akta Notaris dalam membuat perjanjian pengalihan Hak atas Merek yang dilakukan melalui pewarisan yang dilakukan oleh Tuan TBH selaku pemegang Hak atas Merek Jasa SHT dan Merek Jasa PSHT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian yang ditinjau dari sudut penerapannya yang berfokus masalah (problem focused research), jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari penelusuran kepustakaan (library research). Menurut kajian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepentingan dalam pembuatan suatu perjanjian khususnya akta Notaris merupakan suatu bukti tertulis yang memiliki kekuatan hukum dalam pembuatan perjanjian pengalihan hak. Tidak ada aturan yang menjelaskan secara langsung mengenai kewajiban Notaris dalam membuat akta perjanjian pengalihan hak, tetapi dalam hal ini jika pihak yang akan melakukan pengalihan melalui pewarisan, maka harus menyertakan akta waris yang dibuat oleh Notaris, sebagai salah satu syarat dokumen pelengkap untuk melakukan pengalihan hak, sehingga jika terjadi persengketaan akta Notaris memiliki kekuatan hukum yang kuat.

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Humans are perfect creatures created by God, who have common sense and thoughts that cause humans to have an idea or ideas that can be used as works of art that can have economic value. This study aims to find out and provide an overview of how the interest of a notary deed in making an agreement on the transfer of rights to a trademark which is carried out through inheritance carried out by Mr. TBH as the holder of the rights to the SHT Service Mark and PSHT Service Mark. This study uses a normative juridical method with a research typology in terms of its application which focuses on problems (problem focused research), the type of data used is secondary data, namely data obtained from library research. According to this study, it can be concluded that the interest in making an agreement, especially a notarial deed, is a written evidence that has legal force in making a right transfer agreement. There are no rules that directly explain the obligations of a Notary in making a deed of agreement on the transfer of rights, but in this case if the party who will make the transfer through inheritance, it must include an inheritance deed made by the Notary, as one of the complementary document requirements for transferring rights. So that in the event of a dispute the Notary deed has strong legal force."