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"[ABSTRAKKabupaten Gunungkidul mempunyai 46 pantai, jumlah terbanyak se-DIY. Namun,penelitian ini hanya mengambil 7 pantai yaitu Pantai Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak dan Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur nilaikesejahteraan (welfare) yang diperoleh wisatawan pada kondisi lingkungan TujuhPantai Dalam Satu Kawasan (TPDSK) di Gunungkidul saat ini yang diukur dengannilai consumer surplus serta perubahan nilai kesejahteraan jika terjadi perubahankondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang diukur dengan nilai compensating surplus. Metodeyang digunakan adalah Travel Cost Method serta Choice Modelling. Kesimpulanpenelitian adalah nilai consumer surplus pada kondisi lingkungan TPDSK saat inisebesar Rp 303.236,00 per kunjungan. Perubahan welfare akibat perubahan kondisilingkungan TPDSK yang menurun sebesar ? Rp 279.687,50 per kunjungan . Sedangkankondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang meningkat menyebabkan perubahan welfare sebesarRp 273.437,50 per kunjungan. Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh stake holderadalah 1) minimal mempertahankan kondisi saat ini/status quo, 2) melakukan prioritasprogram peningkatan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang terdiri atas jangka pendekberupa peningkatan kebersihan pantai, jangka menengah berupa peningkatan kuantitasdan kualitas fasilitas penunjang, jangka panjang berupa pengurangan abrasi pantai, 3)peningkatan harga tiket masuk dapat dipertimbangkan setelah dilakukan perbaikankondisi lingkungan TPDSK.

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ABSTRACTGunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions., Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.]"

"Taman Margasatwa Ragunan merupakan salah satu kebun binatang terbesar di Indonesia dan terbesar se-Asia Tenggara. Tidak hanya sebagai tempat rekreasi yang aman, dekat, serta biaya yang murah namun Taman Margasatwa Ragunan juga mengandung keanekaragaman hayati yang memiliki nilai konservasi tinggi. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini ingin melihat nilai ekonomi Taman Margasatwa Ragunan berdasarkan pendekatan travel cost method dan choice modeling. Dalam metode travel cost dengan menggunakan OLS (Ordinary Least Sqaure), variabel biaya perjalanan dan status pernikahan signifikan mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan. Total nilai manfaat yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 186.002.217.815,00 per periode atau sebesar Rp. 36.068,00 per kunjungan. Untuk choice modeling menggunakan atribut spesies hewan, toilet, kebersihan, dan tiket masuk. Analisa dengan menggunakan Conditional Logit menunjukkan total compensating surplus paling tinggi pada skenario tiga dengan total nilai manfaat Rp. 16.886,29 atau sebesar Rp. 87.080.925.787,00.

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Ragunan Zoo is one of the largest zoos in Indonesia and the largest in Southeast Asia. Not only as a place of recreation that is safe, close and low cost, but Ragunan Zoo also contains high biodiversity value. Therefore, this study wants to estimate economic value Ragunan Zoo through travel cost method and choice modeling approach. In travel cost method using OLS (Ordinary Least Sqaure), cost of travel and marital status significantly affect the number of visits. The total value of the benefits gained is Rp. 186.002.217.815,00 per period or Rp. 36.068,00 per visit. Choice modeling?s attributes are animal species, toilets, cleanliness and cost. Conditional logit shows that respondents are willing to pay from Rp. 10,000 to Rp. 15,000 for improvement services for Ragunan Zoo. Using Conditional Logit, the results showed that the highest total compensating surplus on third scenario with total value of Rp. 16.886,29 or Rp. 87.080.925.787,00 per period."

"Status Sabang sebagai kawasan perdagangan dan pelabuhan bebas mendorong pembangunan infrastruktur massif, terutama pelabuhan berskala internasional. Kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem perairan laut di sekitarnya, termasuk TWA Laut Pulau Weh yang selama ini menjadi tujuan wisata utama di Sabang. Untuk itu diperlukan informasi terkait nilai ekonomi TWA Laut Pulau Weh agar dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dan pertimbangan untuk memperbaiki dan menentukan arah kebijakan pembangunan kawasan. Informasi nilai ekonomi kawasan tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan cara melakukan valuasi lingkungan. Studi ini menggunakan dua pendekatan valuasi, yaitu travel cost method dan contingent valuation method. Nilai ekonomi yang diperoleh dari TCM dan CVM secara berturut-turut adalah Rp 12.075.215.255 dan Rp 6.785.639.710.

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Sabang's status as a free port and trade area encourages massive infrastructure development, especially international port. These conditions are feared to disturb the marine ecosystem balancing in the vicinity, including TWA Laut Pulau Weh which has been the main tourist destinations in Sabang. It required information related to the economic value of TWA Laut Pulau Weh that can be used as input and consideration to fix and determine the direction of policy development for the region. Information of economic value of the region can be obtained by means of environmental valuation. This study uses two valuation approaches, namely the travel cost method and the contingent valuation method. The economic value obtained from TCM and CVM respectively is Rp 12.075.215.255 and Rp 6.785.639.710."

"Status Sabang sebagai kawasan perdagangan dan pelabuhan bebas mendorong pembangunan infrastruktur massif, terutama pelabuhan berskala internasional. Kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem perairan laut di sekitarnya, termasuk TWA Laut Pulau Weh yang selama ini menjadi tujuan wisata utama di Sabang. Untuk itu diperlukan informasi terkait nilai ekonomi TWA Laut Pulau Weh agar dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dan pertimbangan untuk memperbaiki dan menentukan arah kebijakan pembangunan kawasan. Informasi nilai ekonomi kawasan tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan cara melakukan valuasi lingkungan. Studi ini menggunakan dua pendekatan valuasi, yaitu travel cost method dan contingent valuation method. Nilai ekonomi yang diperoleh dari TCM dan CVM secara berturut-turut adalah Rp 12.075.215.255 dan Rp 6.785.639.710.

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Sabang?s status as a free port and trade area encourages massive infrastructure development, especially international port. These conditions are feared to disturb the marine ecosystem balancing in the vicinity, including TWA Laut Pulau Weh which has been the main tourist destinations in Sabang. It required information related to the economic value of TWA Laut Pulau Weh that can be used as input and consideration to fix and determine the direction of policy development for the region. Information of economic value of the region can be obtained by means of environmental valuation. This study uses two valuation approaches, namely the travel cost method and the contingent valuation method. The economic value obtained from TCM and CVM respectively is Rp 12.075.215.255 and Rp 6.785.639.710."

"Pengembangan sektor pariwisata membawa banyak manfaat dan keuntungan bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah. Inti dari produk pariwisata adalah destinasi wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya memberikan informasi mengenai nilai manfaat ekonomi sumberdaya obyek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode TCM dan CVM untuk mengetahui nilai obyek wisata sumberdaya alam. Nilai ekonomi wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba yang diperoleh melalui pendekatan surplus konsumen pada metode biaya perjalanan adalah Rp. 26.372.911.488,-/tahun. Sedangkan untuk nilai ekonomi dengan pendekatan willingness to pay menggunakan metode valuasi kontingensi diperoleh sebesar Rp. 101.170.536,-/tahun.Perlu perbaikan serta peningkatan sarana dan prasarana Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba, seperti mushola atau ruang berdoa, fasilitas musik atau alunan musik dari pengeras suara (loudspeaker), perbaikan akses dan kondisi jalan, serta melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat setempat agar menjaga keramahtamahan terhadap wisatawan. Menaikkan harga tiket menjadi maksimal Rp.20.000,- dimana pada tingkat harga tersebut, penerimaan retribusi akan mencapai titik optimum.

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The development of tourism sector brings many benefits and advantages for the people and the government. The core of tourism products is a tourist destination. The purpose of this research is to provide information regarding economic benefit value of resources tourist attraction Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba Pangururan District of Samosir.

Research Methods initials using the method of TCM and CVM for review the value of tourism objects of natural resources. The economic value of tourism Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba acquired through the consumer surplus approach Travel Cost Method IDR 26.372.911.488 / year. However, the economic value with the willingness to pay approach using contingency valuation method is IDR 101.170.536 / year.

Need to improve and increasing facilities and infrastructure at the Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba, such as mosque or prayer halls, facilities music from the loudspeakers, improvement of access and the road, training and assistance to local communities in order to keep the hospitality towards tourists. Increasing the ticket price in the level IDR.20.000, - which is at that level the retribution will reach the optimum level."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai penerapan valuasi ekonomi sebagai metode penghitungan ganti kerugian terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Tulisan ini menjabarkan bagaimana kerugian lingkungan diatur, ditafsirkan dan dikaitkan dengan pertanggungjawaban perdata di Indonesia. Kemudian untuk menaksir nominal yang tepat terhadap kerugian tersebut, skripsi ini melihat dan membandingkan penerapan metode valuasi ekonomi di Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia. Bagaimana kedua metode tersebut diterapkan dan diaplikasikan di kedua negara untuk menaksir nilai ekonomi dari lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam. Dari perbandingan ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode valuasi ekonomi untuk lingkungan hidup sudah diterapkan dengan cukup baik di Amerika Serikat baik dalam tatanan yuridis normatif maupun dalam praktek di pengadilan. Sedangkan di Indonesia, metode valuasi ekonomi untuk lingkungan hidup sudah diadopsi dengan baik pada peraturan perundang-undangan namun belum diterapkan dan diaplikasikan secara maksimal dalam praktek di pengadilan.

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This thesis explains about implementation of economic valuation as a method in apprising environmental damages caused by tort. This thesis explores the adjustment and the interpretation of environmental damages, and its relation with the environmental civil liability, in regulations and courts in Indonesia. Later, to find out the nominal damages that needs to be covered, this thesis is comparing the economic valuation method implementation in United States of America and Indonesia. How does this method is implemented in both countries, to economically assess the environmental and natural resources value especially for the purpose of legal remedy. The conclusions from this comparative study are: economic valuation method for environmental and natural resources is fairly well implemented in USA, both in the federal acts and regulations and also in judicial practice, while on the other hand, economic valuation method is still poorly implemented in Indonesia, especially in judicial practice."