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"ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan faktor atribut syariah terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yakni dalam rentang 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Variabel struktur modal diwakili Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sedangkan kinerja keuangan diwakili oleh rasio Return on Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi data panel melalui metode OLS Pooled dengan Generalized Least Square (GLS). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan, pengaruh negatif struktur modal yang dipengaruhi faktor atribut syariah terhadap kinerja keuangan, serta terdapat pola non-linear pada pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and shariah attribute to financial performance among listed manufacturing firms in Indoenesia. The sample taken in this research is in the range of 2012 until 2016. Capital structure represented by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and firm's financial performance represented by Return on Equity (ROE) ratio. This research uses panel data regression model through OLS Pooled method with Generalized Least Square (GLS). As the conclusion, there is negative significant effect of capital structure on firm's performance and capital structure influenced by sharia attribute as facto's variable to financial performance. There is a conclusion of non-linear effect of capital structure to the firm performance"

"Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan saham asing terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi data panel fixed effect dari 118 sampel yang diambil dari perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2009 sampai dengan 2013. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan saham asing memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan yang diukur dengan leverage, dimana dengan semakin tingginya kepemilikan saham asing suatu perusahaan, maka leverage suatu perusahaan akan semakin rendah. Selain itu variabel lain yang memengaruhi leverage secara signifikan antara lain profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, degree of leverage, peluang pertumbuhan, dan non-debt tax shields.

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of foreign equity ownership on capital structure. This research use regression models with fixed effect panel data from 118 samples taken from non-financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 until 2013. The result from this research shows that foreign equity ownership has significant negative effect on corporate capital structure which is measured by leverage. It means that the increasing level of foreign equity ownership will lower the leverage ratio of the company. Other variables that have a significant effect on leverage are profitability, firm size, degree of leverage, growth opportunities, and non-debt tax shields."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efisiensi modal intelektual besertakomponennya yaitu Value Added Capital Employed Coefficient (VACA), Value AddedHuman Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) terhadap kinerjaperusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Coefficient(VAICTM) sebagai pengukuran efisiensi modal intelektual. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan nya pengaruh signifikan dan positif antara modal intelektual dan jugakomponennya terhadap kinerja perusahaan, Komponen VACA adalah yang palingberpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia

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The purpose of this study to examine the relationship of intellectual capital efficiencyand its components which are Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value AddedHuman Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) on firmsperformance. This research uses Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) as ameasurement of intellectual capital efficiency. The results of this research there is apositive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and firm performance,VACA is the most significant variable of intellectual capital component on the firmperformance on manufacturing companies in Indonesia"

"[Penelitian ini membahas determinan Value of Financial Flexibility di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2013 dengan pendekatan teoritis Gamba dan Triantis (2008) serta model yang dikembangkan oleh Rapp et al (2014). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 99 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal penting terkait determinan Value of Financial Flexibility. Pertama, growth opportunities dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility walaupun growth opportunities tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kedua, effective cost of holding cash, cost of external financing dan reversibility of capital secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility.

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Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities., Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh struktur modal dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap kinerja 83 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017 - 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan utang jangka pendek terhadap total aset dan utang jangka panjang terhadap total aset untuk mengukur struktur modal. Sementara untuk konsentrasi kepemilikan digunakan proporsi kepemilikan pemegang saham terbesar dan lima terbesar dari total pemegang saham perusahaan. Untuk kinerja perusahaan digambarkan dengan return on asset (ROA). Analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software STATA, dengan metode Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Peneliti juga menguji efek non-linear antara struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang menunjukkan hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa struktur modal lebih mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan secara negatif dibandingkan efek positifnya. Untuk konsentrasi kepemilikan juga tidak ditemukan hasil yang signifikan dari kedua proksi. Hal ini berarti kepemilikan saham perusahaan yang terkonsentrasi maupun terdiversifikasi tidak mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan.

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This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and ownership concentration on the performance of 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2021. This study uses short-term debt to total assets and long-term debt to total assets to measure capital structure. Meanwhile, for the concentration of ownership, the proportion of ownership of the largest and the five largest shareholders of the company's total shareholders is used. The company's performance is described by return on assets (ROA). Panel data regression analysis using STATA software, with Random Effect Model (REM) method. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has a negative and significant effect on ROA. The researcher also tested the non-linear effect between capital structure on company performance which showed a positive but not significant relationship, so it can be said that capital structure affects company performance more negatively than its positive effect. There was also no significant result for the concentration of ownership from the two proxies. This means that concentrated or diversified company share ownership does not affect the company's performance."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cash holdings terhadap kinerja perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2013. Proksi dari kinerja perusaahaan adalah Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda, dan memiliki dua model penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah cash holdings memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan baik secara independen maupun bersama dengan monitoring (monitoring x cash), dan R&D (R&D x cash). Selain cash holdings, monitoring x cash, dan cash x R&D, terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi performance seperti R&D, size, cap. intensity, leverage, advertising, dan R&D x uncertainty.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of cash holdings on firm performance on non financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2013. The proxy of firm performance is Tobin’s Q. This research is quantitative with multivariate regression and employs 2 research model. The result is cash holdings has significant impact on firm performance individually and also impact performance along with monitoring (monitoring x cash), and R&D (R&D x cash). Besides cash holdings, there are other factors that impact performance such as R&D, size, cap. intensity, leverage, advertising, dan R&D x uncertainty."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang beroperasi di Indonesia dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian yaitu tahun 2009 hingga 2013. Faktor-faktor yang diuji pengaruhnya terhadap struktur modal perusahaan adalah profitabilitas, tingkat pertumbuhan, tingkat pajak, struktur aset, tingkat risiko dan ukuran perusahaan. Estimasi model yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi panel Fixed Effect Model. Dari hasil regresi yang dilakukan, semua faktor menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan kecuali tingkat risiko.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to explore the impact of firm’s factors toward structure capital. Using panel regression, this study seeks to examine the effect of several factors on capital structure for the period of 2009 to 2013. The variables of firm’s factors that are being explored are profitability, growth, tax, asset structure, risk and size. The Fixed Effect Model of panel regression is being employed in the model estimation. The findings reveal that all of factor’s play an important role in influencing capital structure except risk., The aim of this study is to explore the impact of firm’s factors toward structure capital. Using panel regression, this study seeks to examine the effect of several factors on capital structure for the period of 2009 to 2013. The variables of firm’s factors that are being explored are profitability, growth, tax, asset structure, risk and size. The Fixed Effect Model of panel regression is being employed in the model estimation. The findings reveal that all of factor’s play an important role ininfluencing capital structure except risk.]"