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"[ABSTRAKFokus penelitian ini adalah menggali unsur praktek cerdas dari keberhasilan praktek permodelan ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) yang diinisiasi Wahana Visi Indonesia di Kecamatan Kramat Jati dan Jatinegara dengan konteks perkotaan. Penerapan praktek permodelan ASCA ini ditujukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan dengan menciptakan akses permodalan di kelompok kecil. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif menggunakan data kualitatif dengan didukung data kuantitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai strategi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemunculan unsur praktek cerdas di hampir seluruh mekanisme simpan pinjam yang dilakukan kelompok-kelompok permodelan ASCA tersebut maupun pada lembaga penyelenggara. Walaupun terjadi kendala pada setiap proses pelaksanaan baik di kelompok maupun lembaga penyelenggara, kelompok terbukti mampu bertahan hingga kini. Penelitian ini menyampaikan bahwa keberhasilan kelompok untuk berlanjut dan berdampak positif dikarenakan adanya unsur-unsur praktek cerdas dalam mengimplementasikan permodelan ASCA.

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ABSTRACTThis research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) modelling initiated by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Kramat Jati and Jatinegara district which located in urban area. The practice aim to solve poverty issue by creating an access to savings and loan in small group. This study is descriptive type of research using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data and case study as the strategy. The result shows that the best practice elements are in almost all savings and loan mechanisms in the groups and also implementing organisation as well. Although challenges occur in every step of process in the groups and the implementing organisation, the groups survive and continue running. This research reveals that the groups likely to sustain and show positive impact in implementing ASCA modelling by adding best practice elements.;This research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) modelling initiated by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Kramat Jati and Jatinegara district which located in urban area. The practice aim to solve poverty issue by creating an access to savings and loan in small group. This study is descriptive type of research using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data and case study as the strategy. The result shows that the best practice elements are in almost all savings and loan mechanisms in the groups and also implementing organisation as well. Although challenges occur in every step of process in the groups and the implementing organisation, the groups survive and continue running. This research reveals that the groups likely to sustain and show positive impact in implementing ASCA modelling by adding best practice elements., This research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of ASCA (Accumulating Savings and Credit Association) modelling initiated by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Kramat Jati and Jatinegara district which located in urban area. The practice aim to solve poverty issue by creating an access to savings and loan in small group. This study is descriptive type of research using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data and case study as the strategy. The result shows that the best practice elements are in almost all savings and loan mechanisms in the groups and also implementing organisation as well. Although challenges occur in every step of process in the groups and the implementing organisation, the groups survive and continue running. This research reveals that the groups likely to sustain and show positive impact in implementing ASCA modelling by adding best practice elements.]"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai pengaruh proses pendampingan sosial yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesejahteraan sosial kecamatan TKSK terhadap pencapaian tujuan kelompok usaha bersama fakir miskin KUBE-FM . Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan di antara proses pendampingan sosial TKSK dan pencapaian tujuan KUBE-FM. Hasil ini sesuai dengan hipotesis awal Ho yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan di antara proses pendampingan tenaga kesejahteraan sosial kecamatan TKSK terhadap pencapaian tujuan KUBE-FM Anggota KUBE rdquo; H0 : p = 0, 0.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis was discussed the influence of the social assistance process conducted by the social welfare workers of the sub district TKSK towards the achievement of the poor cooperative business group KUBE FM objectives. The method research is quantitative approach. This result of research indicates that there is no relationship between TKSK social assistance process and the achievement of KUBE FM objectives. This result is in accordance with the initial hypothesis Ho which states that there is no relationship between the process of assisting of social welfare workers of the sub district TKSK on the achievement of KUBE FM objectives KUBE FM Members H0 p 0,0 ."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Jaminan Sosial untuk Lansia (Idosos) terhadapPemenuhan Kebutuhan dasar Lansia, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jaminan Sosialuntuk Lansia (idosos) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar lansia di Distrik Dili,Sub-Distrik Nain Feto, Timor Leste. Melakukan penelitian terhadap 100 orang dari1,139 orang, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh jaminan sosial untuklansia (idosos) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia, melalui Uji Gamma, memilikiderajat kekuatan menengah atau cukup 0,643 dan hubungan ini signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship.;This thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship., This thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship.]"

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) sebagai upaya peningkatan posisi tawar petani kecil di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan George Edwards III, bahwa implementasi dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, kecenderungan pelaksana kebijakan dan struktur organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa para pemegang kepentingan sudah melaksanakan ketentuan yang tercakup dalam empat faktor tersebut. Meski demikian, ada beberapa hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih karena pertanian adalah bidang pekerjaan utama di Kabupaten Cianjur. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam sistem SRG, petani dapat melakukan tunda jual dan berpeluang untuk mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik serta meningkatkan kualitas produksinya, yang kemudian berdampak pada peningkatan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan sosialnya.

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ABSTRACT

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This study examines implementation of the Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) policy in improving the bargaining position of small farmers in Cianjur Regency, West Java. The study adopts George Edwards III's policy implementation model which state that policy implementation is influenced by four factors, namely communication, resources, the propensity of implementing policies and organizational structure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interview to eight respondents and field observation. The study shows that stakeholders have implemented the provisions covered by these four factors. However, there are some aspects that need more attention because agriculture is the main livehood in Cianjur Regency. By participating in the SRG system, farmers can postpone selling and have the opportunity to get better prices as well as to improve the quality of their commodities, which in turn has an impact on increasing their income as well as social welfare.

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"ABSTRAKTesis ini menggambarkan hasil penelitian evaluasi terhadap program peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga yang dilakukan oleh Wahana Visi Indonesia di ADP Cawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan program sampai pada batas tertentu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengauhi keberhasilan tersebut. Penilaian terhadap keberhasilan ini didasarkan pada kerangka logis yang dibangun sebagai dasar implementasi program. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tantangan-tantangan yang menghambat program mencapai hasil yang diharapkan terutama masalah jangka waktu pendampingan dan keterbatasan staf lapangan yang menjadi ujung tombak pelaksanaan program.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis depicts the evaluation results of family wellbeing improvement program undertaken by Wahana Visi Indonesia in ADP Cawang. The results showed the success of the program to some extent and factors that contributing to it. Assessment of success was based on a logical framework developend by the program which is the basis for the implementation. The research also showed the challenges that hinder the achievement of the expected results, especially problems which linked to time frame and available field staff to execute the program planning."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi program ASCA yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat layanan lembaga WVI di ADP Kebon Pala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya rangkaian kegiatan ASCA yang memiliki alur yang teratur dari pengenalan sampai pembagian keuntungan. Layanan keuangan yang tersedia dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan finansial keluarga. Implementasi ASCA tidak lepas dari adanya dominasi masyarakat sebagai pengurus dan penerima layanan ASCA yang menggambarkan terwujudnya konsep self-help groups.

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This study was aimed to describe implementation of program ASCA what was executed by client of organization WVI in ADP Kebon Pala. This study used qualitative method and descriptive approach. Result of this study show that ASCA’s activity has well-regulated process. The financial service could be used for the family financial needs. Implementation of ASCA couldn’t be separated from domination of community as boards and customer of ASCA that describing realization self-help groups’ concept."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai reformasi pelayanan bantuan sosial di kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses reformasi birokrasi pemerintah kota Bandung terhadap pelayanan bantuan sosial, dimulai dari perubahan kebijakan publik sampai dengan mekanisme dan sistem yang diterapkan selama ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait serta studi kepustakaan, dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian. Bantuan Sosial Online adalah salah satu bentuk inovasi pelayanan publik yang berbasis e-government dengan tujuan transparansi dan keterbukaan publik terkait penyaluran dana bantuan sosial di kota Bandung. Jenis bantuan sosial yang dibeikan oleh pemerintah Kota Bandung terdiri dari berbagai macam bantuan seperti bantuan pendidikan, kesehatan, perencanaam pembangunan dan lainya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah Kota Bandung telah melakukan reformasi birokrasi terhadap pelayanan dana bantuan sosial dengan cara merevisi peraturan walikota serta menciptakan standar operasional prosedur yang jelas, namun terdapat beberapa kekurangan diantaranya adalah mengenai sosialisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah kota Bandung terhadap masyarakat atau lembaga organisasi karena pada kenyataanya masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui mengenai permohonan bantuan sosial yang sekarang sudah menjadi online.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the reform of social assistance services in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of bureaucratic reform of Bandung city government toward social assistance service, starting from public policy change until mechanism and system applied so far. The method used in this research is by conducting in depth interviews with related parties as well as literature study, and using qualitative approach in research. Online Social Assistance is one form of public service innovation based on e government with the aim of transparency and public openness related to the distribution of social assistance funds in the city of Bandung. Type of social assistance provided by the government of Bandung consists of various kinds of assistance such as education, health, development and other planners. The result of this research is the government of Bandung City has done bureaucracy reform to social assistance fund service by revising the regulation of mayor as well as creating standard operational procedure which clear, but there are some deficiencies such as socialization done by Bandung city government to society or organization institution because In fact there are still people who do not know about the application for social assistance that is now online."

"Pandemi COVID-19 memberi berbagai dampak bagi banyak manusia di dunia. Pembatasan sosial sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19 ternyata menimbulkan masalah sosial bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi persoalan sosial tersebut bagi masyarakat rentan adalah dengan upaya perlindungan sosial. Bantuan sosial non-reguler yang dikeluarkan pemerintah menjadi salah satu bentuk perlindungan sosial agar masyarakat miskin dan rentan tidak semakin terpuruk kondisinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif yang membahas mengenai upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan bantuan sosial dilihat dari upaya pada ranah politik, administratif dan operasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara terhadap 15 orang yang terdiri atas pemerintah baik pemerintah pusat, DKI Jakarta, dan penerima manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pada ranah politik lebih banyak ditentukan oleh rapat tingkat tinggi di jajaran presiden dan menteri. Pada ranah administratif, penyusunan petunjuk teknis pada keputusan dirjen, gubernur bahkan perjanjian kerjasama merupakan langkah untuk menerjemahkan kebijakan yang dirumuskan pada ranah politik menjadi lebih teknis sehingga dapat menjadi acuan pada pelaksanaan agar tujuan dapat tercapai. Pada ranah operasional, keterlibatan para aparat birokrasi dalam pelaksanaan menjadi kunci dalam melakukan intervensi. Kerjasama lintas sektoral juga menjadi hal kunci dan upaya menerapkan pendekatan terintegrasi sesuai prinsip kebijakan perlindungan sosial.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on many people around the world. As an effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, social restrictions turned out to be the cause of social problems in people's lives. One of the efforts to overcome these social problems for vulnerable people is social protection. Non-regular social assistance is a form of social protection so that the poor and vulnerable people do not get worse under challenging times. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods that discusses the government's efforts to provide social assistance in the political, administrative, and operational domains. This research was conducted by study of documentation and interviews with 15 informants from the government, and beneficiaries. The study results show that activities in the political sphere are determined mainly by high-level meetings in the ranks of the president and ministers. In the administrative sphere, the preparation of technical guidelines is a step to translate policies formulated in the political sphere into more technical ones so that they can be used as a reference for implementation to achieve goals. In the operational sphere, the involvement of the street-level bureaucracy in execution is the key to conducting interventions. Cross-sectoral collaboration is also crucial to implement an integrated approach according to the social protection policy principles."

"ABSTRAKDPR RI sebagai kekuasaan legislatif mengemban fungsi untuk menjaminkesejahteraan rakyat. Kondisi ini disusun dengan sistematis oleh anggaran yangmemadai dan organ yang mendukungnya. Badan Urusan Rumah Tanggamerupakan alat kelengkapan dewan yang bertanggung jawab menjamin fungsifungsidewan tersebut berjalan dengan merencanakan dan mengontrol anggaranyang ditetapkan. Keduanya, diatur dalam arah kebijakan umum pengelolaananggaran (AKUPA). BURT mengatur tentang pembentukan keputusan arahkebijakan umum pengelolaan anggaran dan memastikan pelaksanaannya berjalansesuai dengan keputusan tersebut, sehingga apabila terjadi ketidaksesuaianperencanaan dan pelaksanaan perlu adanya instrumen yang menyelesaikanperbedaan tersebut guna tercapainya kemanfaatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat.Dengan perbedaan perencanaan dan implementasi tersebut, timbul permasalahan,1. Bagaimanakah kedudukan dan fungsi Badan Urusan Rumah Tangga DewanPerwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia di Indonesia, 2. Bagainakah implementasipelaksanaan fungsi Badan Urusan Rumah Tangga Dewan Perwakilan RakyatRepublik Indonesia. Penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini menggunakanmetode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi beberapa teoriyakni teori organ dan fungsi, teori dikotomi, green light theory dan teorikemanfaatan hukum. BURT sebagai organ penting untuk melancarkan danmendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi dewan melalui keputusan AKUPAuntuk diimplementasikan oleh alat kelengkapan dewan, koordinasi diantara alatkelengkapan dewan menjadi tolak ukur untuk mewujudkan fungsi DPR RI.Adanya inkonsistensi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi BURT menyebabkan tidaktercapainya tujuan utama DPR RI untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat,penyimpangan terhadap implementasi arah kebijakan umum pengelolaananggaran menjadi masalah karena fungsi DPR RI tidak berjalan maksimal,sehingga BURT perlu membuat pengaturan yang baku terhadap pembentukanarah kebijakan umum pengelolaan anggaran yang pada hakikatnya dibutuhkanoleh dewan dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya tersebut. Dengan demikian,tidak terjadi inkonsistensi antara perencanaan dan implementasi AKUPA.

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ABSTRACTThe Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) as legislative power has afunction to guarantee the welfare of the people. This condition is systematicallyarranged by adequate budget and the organ that supports it. The HouseholdAffairs Council is a board tool that is responsible for ensuring that the councilfunctions are running by planning and controlling the established budget. Both areregulated in the general budget management policy direction (AKUPA). BURTregulates the formation of decisions on the general policy direction financialarragement and ensures that its implementation proceeds accordingly, so that ifthere is a mismatch in planning and implementation there is a need forinstruments to resolve the differences in order to achieve the benefits and welfareof the people. With the difference of planning and implementation, problemsarise, 1. What is the position and function of the Committe for Internal Affairs ofthe Indonesia House of Representatives in Indonesia, 2. What is theimplementation of the function of the Committe for Internal Affairs of theIndonesia House of Representatives. The author in conducting this research usingnormative juridical research methods, namely by identifying several theoriesnamely organ theory and function, dichotomy theory, green light theory andtheory of legal benefit. BURT as an important organ to smooth and support theimplementation of the duties and functions of the council through the decision ofAKUPA to be implemented by the board's equipments, the coordination betweenthe board's fittings becomes the benchmark to realize the function of DPR RI. Theexistence of inconsistencies in the execution of duties and functions of BURTcaused the absence of the main objectives of the House of Representatives torealize the welfare of the people, the deviation from the implementation of thegeneral policy direction of budget management becomes a problem because thefunction of DPR RI is not running maximally, therefore BURT needs to makestandard arrangements towards the establishment of general management policy abudget that is essentially required by the board in carrying out its functions. Thus,there is no inconsistency between the planning and implementation of AKUPA."

"Skripsi ini membahas kegiatan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) bagi pengasuh utama anak dengan HIV/AIDS, yang secara umum bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan kepada mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan untuk menggambarkan proses persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan KDS yang dilakukan oleh Lentera Anak Pelangi. Penelitian ini turut menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat, yang dapat dijadikan landasan dalam mengembangkan kegiatan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan KDS di LAP memiliki berbagai berbagai tanggapan dari peserta kegiatan yang merupakan anggota kelompok dukungan. Faktor penghambat yang terjadi dalam kegiatan ini ialah fasilitas kegiatan yang kurang memadai, jumlah peserta kegiatan yang terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang, keikutsertaan anak dalam kegiatan, kondisi peserta, dan materi yang berulang. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini turut menjelaskan adanya faktor pendukung selama keberlangsungan kegiatan yaitu berupa kerjasama LAP dengan mitra lembaga lain, peran MK, rasa keingintahuan peserta, dukungan yang terbentuk antar sesama anggota kegiatan, dan kegiatan KDS yang beragam.

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This research explores peer support group activities called Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) for child caregivers in HIV/AIDS issues. These activities belong to give them support. It uses descriptive methodology with qualitative approach which focuses to describe the process of peer support group arrangements and activities by Lentera Anak Pelangi, also identify and analyse the supporting and obstacle factors as a foundation to develop the activities. The result shows that the peer support group in LAP has various feedbacks from their members. In the aspect of obstacle factors, the process has lack of facility availability, the numbers of participant with diverse backgrounds, the involvement of child, the participant condition, and repetitive materials. This research also describes the supporting factors, that are partnership with other institutions, case manager roles, the participant curiosity, the support from other member of the activity, and variation of the activities."