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"The existence of construction sector in the structure of the national economy can be seen by their role in producing physical output that supports the smoothness of the economic activities. The development of the construction sector depends on the availability of the fund and project development provided by the government. Therefore, the involvement of private sector on construction sector must be increased to support the limit of government budget. Nevertheless, the increase of foreign construction companies in Indonesia raises the concern of the emergence of their domination in national construction sector. This article aims to analyze the role of the construction sector in the national economy and to explain the domination of the foreign investors in Indonesia's construction sector. This article suggests that the involvement of foreign private enterprise must be followed by an increase on the competitiveness of domestic enterprise in the construction sector. Furthermore, the increase of financial capacity, company's capacity, technological command, and quality of human resources are some indicators that need to be improved. On the other hand, fiscal stimulus is an alternative solution for increasing the activity of the construction sector especially for their benefit for creating more job opportunities. With the existence of the increase in local competitiveness, foreign domination in construction sector can be minimized and precisely open the opportunity for the involvement of the local contractors in large scale construction projects in Indonesia."

"The aim of this paper is to describe the spread of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and domestic investment according to its location, sector; and labour absorption. Analysis is based on secondary data published by Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). There are three main findings in this study: First, this study found that in the period 2002-2008, the largest past of FDI and domestic investment concentrated Java and Sumatra Island. Meanwhile, the provinces in the east of Indonesia received a small part of either FDI or domestic investment. This uneven investment concentration occurred because in the eye of investors, Java and Sumatra is more attractive than other Island in Indonesia in term of better infrastructure, wider potential market and higher quality of human resources. Second, the majority of foreign and domestic investor selected secondary sector (manufacturing) for their investment. Interestingly, there was a trend that those investments shifted from secondary sector to tertiary sector. Third, labour absorption both FDI and domestic investment, particularly invested in the secondary sector tend to increase. However, there is a tendency that investment in secondary and tertiary sectors moved to less labour intensive industries."

"Development of multinational corporation and foreign capital investment in Indonesia"

"Tesis ini membahas hubnmgan antara investasi sektor properti dan non properti terhadap PDB. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi PDB dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, Metodologi yang diperguuakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Granger Causality, selain itu juga digunakan metode Vektor Koreksi Kesalahan (VECM). Bcrdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa investasi sektor properti mempengaruhi PDB dan investasi selctor non properti tidak mempengamhi PDB. Hasil regresi VECM menunjukkan adanya pengamh investasi sektor properti PMDN dan investasi sektor non propcni PMA terhadap PDB dalam jangka pendek, sedaugkan investasi sehor properti PMA dan PMDN, serta sektor non properti PMDN mempengaruhi PDB dalamjangka panjang.

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The focus of this study is to know relation between property sector and non property sector investment to GDP. This study is also to find out factor that influence GDP in short run and long nm. The methodology method that is being used in this research are Granger Causality Test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Based on the research result which has done before, this could be into conclusion that property sector investment influence GDP and non property sector investment not intluence GDP. VECM regression show property sector investment PMDN and non property sector investment PMA influence GDP in short run, whereas property sector investment PMA and PMDN, and also non property sector investment PMDN influence GDP in long nm."

"Globalisasi dan revolusi teknologi informasi telah mendorong kemunculan e-commerce sebagai bentuk tranformasi kegiatan perdagangan konvensional. Potensi ekonomi yang dihasilkan e-commerce mendorong pemerintah melakukan berbagai intervensi supaya ekosistem ini dapat bertumbuh dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian nasional. Salah satu intervensi tersebut dijumpai dalam pengaturan investasi asing sektor e-commmerce oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Kebijakan investasi asing sektor e-commerce Indonesia telah mengalami dua kali perubahan hanya dalam jangka waktu yang singkat yaitu tahun 2014-2016.

Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengkaji penyebab pemerintah melakukan perubahan kebijakan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan society-centered approach dan advocacy coalition framework. Kedua kerangka tersebut menjelaskan bahwa keberadaan kelompok kepentingan yang mengadvokasikan policy belief kelompoknya berperan penting dalam perubahan kebijakan oleh pemerintah.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder berupa berita, artikel serta publikasi dari lembaga terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaruh dari koalisi-koalisi yang berkompetisi telah mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan perubahan kebijakan investasi asing sektor e-commerce. Masing-masing koalisi memberikan pengaruh melalui pengadvokasian policy belief yang dimilikinya.

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Globalization and information technology have driven the emergence of e-commerce as a transformation of conventional trade activities. The economic potential generated by e-commerce encouraged the government to implement various interventions so that the ecosystem can grow and contribute to the national economy. One of those interventions was regulating foreign investment in the e-commerce sector. Indonesias e-commerce foreign investment has undergone two policy changes in a just short period of time (2014-2016). Therefore, this study focusses on examining the causes of the policy changing by the government.

This study uses society-centered approach and advocacy coalition framework which explains that the existing of interest groups who advocates their policy beliefs have significant role on policy changing process.

This study uses qualitative methods and primary data collection through interview and also secondary data in the form of news, article, or publication by a related institution. The study finds that the competing coalitions influences has encouraged the government to carry out the e-commerce foreign investment policy changing. Each coalition exercises their influences through its policy belief advocacy."