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"This paper presents mineral potential with the country's geological evolution where in many cases resulted in favorable conditions for the formation of mineral resources. It also describes the present set up and activities of mineral sector, the latest regulation to attract foreign capital and to create favorable investment climate are also discussed."

"Currently Indonesia gets an almost unprecedented investment boom in mineral exploration and development. One reason is the investment framework that the Government has established and implemented consistently over the past three decades. "

"Nowadays Indonesia is well known for its tin, copper, and coal. The mining activities has been started even before the colonial era as early as 17th century. The first post-independence Indonesian mining law was announced in 1960, however foreign capital law was just established in 1967. Since metal and coal have become important export commodities, the Government has tried to encourage mining industries by improving investment climate and a series of deregulation package has recently been made."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai Pengaturan Hak Penguasaan Negara Atas Pertambangan dalam meningkatkan penerimaan negara bukan pajak dan mengambil kasus pada pertambangan timah Pulau Bangka. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaturan pertambangan pada umumnya di Indonesia, pengaturan pertambangan timah di Pulau Bangka pada khususnya dan analisa yuridis terhadap pertambangan timah di Pulau Bangka tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan metode pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk keterlibatan negara dalam pengelolaan sumber daya mineral ada tiga, yaitu pengaturan (regulasi), pengusahaan (mengurus) dan pengawasan. Aspek pengaturan merupakan hak mutlak bagi negara dan merupakan aspek yang paling utama yang diperankan negara diantara aspek lainnya. Selain itu dalam pengaturan pertambangan timah Pulau Bangka dari segi penerimaan negara khususnya penerimaan negara bukan pajak sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan tentang penerimaan negara bukan pajak.

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This thesis discusses the right setting up state control of mining in increasing Non-Tax Revenues and take the case of tin mining on Bangka Island. The subject matter is the regulation of mining in Indonesia, the regulation of the tin mining on Bangka Island in particular and juridicial analysis of the mining of tin in Bangka Island. The research method used is the juridical normative legal research, the method of approach to the literary study.

This study concluded that the form of state involvement in the management of mineral resources, there are three, namely regulation, exploitation and supervision. Aspect of regulation is an absolute right for the country and is the most important aspects of the state played between other aspects. Also in the island of Bangka tin mining regulation in term of state revenues, especially non-tax revenues are no longer in accordance with the provisions of the legislation on state revenues."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Kepastian Hukum Penyesuaian Kontrak Karya Pertambangan Terhadap UU No 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara UU Pertambangan Minerba Penelitian ini dilakukan sehubungan dengan adanya aturan di dalam ketentuan peralihan UU Pertambangan Minerba yang mewajibkan penyesuaian ketentuan di dalam Kontrak Karya KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran mengenai pengaturan penyesuaian KK serta permasalahan di dalam pelaksanaannya selain juga untuk mengetahui mengenai kepastian hukum terkait pelaksanaan penyesuaian KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan sumber daya sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyesuaian KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba masih memiliki sejumlah masalah dan kendala yang berasal dari belum adanya pengaturan yang mengatur secara komprehensif dan tumpang tindih pengaturan sehingga pengaturan yang ada belum menjamin kepastian hukum dalam proses penyesuaian kontrak karya tersebut Dengan demikian pemerintah bersama sama dengan para pemangku kepentingan stakeholders yang terkait perlu segera melengkapi serta memperbaiki pengaturan yang ada pada saat ini demi menjamin adanya kepastian hukum dalam proses penyesuaian KK terhadap UU Pertambangan Minerba

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ABSTRACTThis Research discusses the legal analysis of legal certainty behind the Contract of Works CoW adjustment to Law No 4 of 2009 Concerning Mineral and Coal Mining Law No 4 2009 This research is conducted due to the clause of transitional provisions in the Law No 4 2009 which requires adjustment of provisions in the CoW to the Law No 4 2009 The purpose of this research is to determine an overview of the framework in CoW adjustment regulations and issues in its implementation as well as to find out about the legal certainty regarding its conduct pertaining to the Law No 4 2009 To that end this research uses juridical normative legal research method by utilizing analyzed secondary source and qualitative data As the result this research showed that the implementation of the adjustment the CoW to the Law No 4 2009 still contains a number of problems and constraints stemming from the lack and overlapping regulations Therefore the regulations has yet to ensure legal certainty in the process of adjustment of the CoW Thus the government together with the stakeholders needs to complete and improve existing regulations in order to ensure legal certainty in the process of adjustment of the CoW to the Law 4 2009 "

"In most respects, Indonesia has been quite successful under its system of Contract of Work, nevertheless it seems that there are still some inappropriate matters within CoW. This paper observes on CoW. It is hoped that it can reveal issues for input to formulate next CoW."

"Since 1986, Java has been closed to foreign investors in mineral sector. In the case of gold, the closing policy is strengthened by a presidential decree. For the economic point of view, this policy disadvantage the government to gain benefits concerning mineral resources, dead rent, royalty, taxes and direct job and business opportunities. The calculation of the total opportunity lost give a significant reasoning to the author to make recommendation to revoke mentioned policy. "

"The Philippine mining industry will never be the same again with the facelift. It has undergone with the recent passage and approval of the Mining Act. The law had long been awaited by the industry and foreign investors. It contains provisions which would allow Philippine's mining sector to make a significant contribution to the nation's effort to become a newly industrialized country in the 21st century."

"The mineral content of Indonesian coal is typically low with the average of 5.2%. Pyrite occur in most coals but in areas currently being mined are low. Some of the Pasir and Berau coals in East Kalimantan have moderate to high sulphur content in some plies and this indicates some marine influence."

"Pelaksanaan kewajiban divestasi saham sebesar 51% bagi pemegang izin usaha di bidang pertambangan mineral dan Batubara yang sahamnya dimiliki asing kepada Peserta Indonesia yakni Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah, BUMN, BUMD serta Badan Usaha swata secara berjenjang  merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Pasal 112 Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara (UU Minerba) beserta peraturan pelaksanaannya.  Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Pelaksanaan Divestasi saham juga diwajibkan bagi pemegang kontrak karya atau perjanjian karya pengusahaan pertambangan Batubara yang berlaku sebelum rezim izin berlaku sesuai dengan UU Minerba. Sebagai salah satu contoh yaitu pelaksanaan divestasi saham PT Vale Indonesia yang merupakan pemegang Kontrak Karya Tahun 1968 dan terakhir diamandemen pada Tahun 2014, yang menyebutkan bahwa Divestasi Saham PT Vale Indonesia kepada peserta Indonesia hanya sebesar 40%. Perbedaan antara keberlakuan pelaksanaan divestasi saham PT Vale Indonesia dalam kontrak karya dengan UU Minerba tentu harus dipertimbangkan beberapa asas yakni asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam kontrak karya yang telah ada sebelum UU Minerba berlaku sesuai Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata, serta asas hak menguasai negara atas sumber daya alam yang terkandung di Indonesia dikuasai oleh negara dan dimanfaatkan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat sesuai Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Adapun ketentuan pelaksanaan divestasi saham PT Vale Indonesia dalam kontrak karya merupakan salah satu pertimbangan bagi Pemerintah untuk dapat memberikan perpanjangan Kontrak Karya menjadi IUPK Sebagai Kelanjutan Operasi Kontrak/Perjanjian, namun demikian dalam UU Minerba maupun peraturan pelaksanaannya pelaksanaan divestasi bukanlah persyaratan untuk dapat diberikannya perpanjangan kontrak menjadi IUPK Sebagai Kelanjutan Operasi Kontrak/Perjanjian.

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Implementation of the obligation to share divestment of 51% for business license holders in the mineral and coal mining sector whose shares are owned by foreigners to Indonesian Participants namely the Central Government, Regional Government, BUMN, BUMD and private business entities in stages is an obligation that must be implemented in accordance with Article 112 Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal mining (UU Minerba) and its implementing regulations. This article was prepared using doctrinal research methods. Implementation of share divestment is also mandatory for holders of work contracts or coal mining business work agreements that were in effect before the permit regime came into effect in accordance with the Minerba Law. As one example, namely the implementation of the divestment of shares in PT Vale Indonesia, which is the holder of the 1968 Contract of Work and was last amended in 2014, which stated that the divestment of PT Vale Indonesia shares to Indonesian participants was only 40%. The difference between the implementation of PT Vale Indonesia's share divestment in a work contract and the Minerba Law must of course take into account several principles, namely the principle of freedom of contract in the work contract which existed before the Minerba Law came into force in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code, as well as the principle of the state's right to control over natural resources. contained in Indonesia are controlled by the state and utilized for the greatest prosperity of the people in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The provisions for implementing the divestment of PT Vale Indonesia shares in the work contract are one of the considerations for the Government to be able to grant an extension of the Work Contract to become an IUPK As a Continuation of Contract/Agreement Operations, however, in the Minerba Law and its implementing regulations, the implementation of divestment is not a requirement for a contract extension to become an IUPK as a Continuation of Contract/Agreement Operations."