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"The objective of this research is to study the development of the Nusawere tombolo. It is situated at the Citanduy river mouth and within a bay, which was formerly a separate island from the mainland Central Java. The primary data used in this study consist of seawater dynamic while the secondary data includes the rate of sediment transport. The result of this study indicated that the geomorphological processes that working on the land and in the ocean was closely related. It happened through the geological time where such processes in the hinterland strongly effect the ocean environment. Continuously, sediment transport carried by Citanduy river into the Indian Ocean through Nusawere bay which is relatively low wave breaker and low wave, current energy tends to promote sedimentation process taking place in the bay. "

"In 1965, as part of the War on Poverty, the Office of Economic Opportunity approved a $1.3 million grant to fund the development of the first two community health centers in the United States: The Tufts-Delta Health Center in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, and the Columbia Point Health Center in Boston, which pioneered a health care delivery system that now includes more than 1,200 community centers in every U.S. state, providing care to over 24 million Americans annually. The architect of these centers was Dr. H. Jack Geiger, now known as the father of community medicine, who, along with members of the Medical Committee on Human Rights, a group of physicians active in the civil rights movement, conceived of this program in 1964. Drawing on his experience in South Africa, where he had apprenticed under Dr. Sidney Kark, who had developed community-based health centers in African townships, Geiger proposed a similar program for the poor in the United States. An advocate of the social determinants of health, Geiger created a center in Mississippi that did more than just provide clinical services; it developed innovative programs in nutrition, education, and environmental services. Out in the Rural also deals with the opposition that the center faced, from both state officials and local residents, providing insights into both race and class relations in Mississippi during the final years of the civil rights era. Finally, by examining the legacy of the Tufts-Delta Health Center, Out in the Rural provides a reevaluation of the War on Poverty a half-century after its inception."

"Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana tsunami, BPBD Provinsi Jawa Barat dan BPBD Kabupaten Ciamis menyelenggarakan fasilitasi desa tangguh bencana di Desa Pangandaran dan Desa Panajung. Penelitian ini menganalisis lima aspek dari Twigg (2007) mengenai masyarakat tangguh bencana, yaitu: pemerintah, asesmen resiko, pendidikan dan pengetahuan, manajemen resiko dan pengurangan kerentanan, serta kesiapsiagaan dan respon bencana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek tersebut tidak sepenuhnya terlaksana karena adanya kesenjangan antara dokumen-dokumen perencanaan dan kebijakan desa. Selain itu, FKDM bentukan dari hasil fasilitasi tersebut intensitas kegiatannya semakin berkurang, sehingga upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengurangi resiko bencana tidak dapat terlaksana.

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Ciamis regency belongs to the riskiest tsunamy area so that BPBD of West Java and Ciamis organize to facilitate disaster resilient villages in Pangandaran and Pananjung. This research is trying to analyze Twigg's (2007) five aspects of disaster resilient community i.e., governance, risk assessment, knowledge and education, risk management and vulnerability reduction, disaster preparedness and response. The research found that not all of the five aspect implement due to the gap between document planning and local government policy. Additionally, the activity of FKDM which was formed through facilitating process is decreasing so that the community empowering can not be accomplished."

"Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana tsunami, BPBDProvinsi Jawa Barat dan BPBD Kabupaten Ciamis menyelenggarakan fasilitasidesa tangguh bencana di Desa Pangandaran dan Desa Panajung. Penelitian inimenganalisis lima aspek dari Twigg (2007) mengenai masyarakat tangguhbencana, yaitu: pemerintah, asesmen resiko, pendidikan dan pengetahuan,manajemen resiko dan pengurangan kerentanan, serta kesiapsiagaan dan responbencana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek tersebut tidaksepenuhnya terlaksana karena adanya kesenjangan antara dokumen-dokumenperencanaan dan kebijakan desa. Selain itu, FKDM bentukan dari hasil fasilitasitersebut intensitas kegiatannya semakin berkurang, sehingga upaya pemberdayaanmasyarakat dalam mengurangi resiko bencana tidak dapat terlaksana.

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Ciamis regency belongs to the riskiest tsunamy area so that BPBD of West Java

and Ciamis organize to facilitate disaster resilient villages in Pangandaran and

Pananjung. This research is trying to analyze Twigg's (2007) five aspects of

disaster resilient community i.e., governance, risk assessment, knowledge and

education, risk management and vulnerability reduction, disaster preparedness and

response. The research found that not all of the five aspect implement due to the

gap between document planning and local government policy. Additionally, the

activity of FKDM which was formed through facilitating process is decreasing so

that the community empowering can not be accomplished."

"AbstrakThis study aims to describe the economic potential of islands in Sumenep District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, carried out by collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and data tracking. Sumenep District has the largest number of islands in East Java, 287 islands, spread across nine subdistricts. These islands have considerable economic potential, from oil and gas to fisheries, epinephelinae, cromileptes altivelis, and lobster. This area has a great need for the existence of a transportation network as a means of economic mobility of the community, which also affects the price of basic necessities far higher than the area of Sumenep Regency on the mainland, Madura Island and Java Island."

"Artikel ini membahas tentang analisa pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pelaksanaan Program Dana Pembangunan Desa DPD di Pemerintah Desa Margalaksana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Margalaksana terutama dalam Program Dana Pembangunan Desa DPD lebih banyak difokuskan kepada pembangunan fisik, padahal pembangunan sumber daya masyarakat lebih penting dilaksanakan mengingat masyarakat Desa Margalaksana memiliki sumber daya masyarakat yang rendah. Melalui Program Dana Pembangunan Desa DPD dapat dilihat bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Dana Pembangunan Desa DPD belum dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas desa di Desa Margalaksana karena disebabkan oleh kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan belum dapat menunjang kebutuhan masyarakat antara lain tidak tersedianya pelayanan dasar, tidak tersedianya infrastruktur, tidak tersedianya aksesbilitas, pelayanan umum belum baik dan penyelnggaraan pemerintahan yang belum baik.

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This article discusses the analysis of the implementation of the Rural Community Empowerment Through the Implementation Rural Development Funds Village Programme DPD in the village government Margalaksana. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach. These results indicate that the empowerment held in the village of Margalaksana especially in the Village Development Funds Village Programme DPD more focused on physical development, but development is more important community resources carried out considering the villagers Margalaksana have low public resources.

Through the Village Development Fund DPD it can be seen that the empowerment of communities through the Rural Development Funds Village Programme DPD has not been able to contribute to improving the quality of rural village Margalaksana because it is caused by activities carried out have not been able to support the needs of the community, among others, the unavailability of basic services , lack of infrastructure, lack of accessibility, public service is not good and not good governance."

"[Wilayah pesisir utara Provinsi Jawa Barat rentan terhadap pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya konsentrasi total padatan tersuspensi dan total nitrogen Meningkatnya konsentrasi total padatan tersuspensi dan total nitrogen dapat dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan curah hujan pada musim kemarau dan musim hujan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh curah hujan terhadap meningkatnya nilai dan sebaran konsentrasi total padatan tersuspensi dan total nitrogen di wilayah pesisir Penelitian ini menggunakan citra MODIS dalam mengidentifikasi konsentrasi total padatan tersuspensi dan total nitrogen di wilayah pesisir Analisis komparatif spasial dengan pendekatan temporal digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh curah hujan terhadap sebaran konsentrasi total padatan tersuspensi dan total nitrogen di wilayah pesisir Uji akurasi terhadap hasil citra MODIS dengan hasil lapangan dari BPLHD menggunakan uji statistik RMSE dan NOF Hasil menunjukkan curah hujan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai dan sebaran konsentrasi total padatan tersuspensi dan total nitrogen pada musim kemarau dan musim hujan Hasil uji akurasi RMSE dan NOF menunjukkan model algoritma yang digunakan dapat diterima dan digunakan dalam penelitian ini , North Coast of West Java Province is vulnerable to pollution which is caused by increasing concentrations of total suspended solid and total nitrogen The differences of precipitation in dry season and wet season makes concentrations of total suspended solid and total nitrogen increase The aim of this research is to know the effect of precipitation towards increasing values and distributions of total suspended solid and total nitrogen concentrations in coastal areas In this research MODIS imagery is used for identifying concentrations of total suspended solid and total nitrogen in coastal areas The comparative spatial of analysis with temporal approach is used to describe effect of precipitation toward distribution of total suspended solid and total nitrogen concentrations in coastal areas The test accuracy towards MODIS imagery results with observation results from BPLHD used test statistical RMSE and NOF The result indicates precipitation has high effect towards changing values and distribution of total suspended solids and total nitrogen in dry season and wet season The result of test accuracy RMSE and NOF indicate algorithm model that used can accepted and used is this research ]"

"The effect of weekly iron supplementation and deworming on the hemoglobin level was studied among 289 children aged 2 to 5 years in a randomized double-masked placebo controlled community trial. Subjects were allocated into 3 groups which respectively received iron supplements and deworming, iron supplements only and placebos. Iron supplementation for 8 weeks using 30 mg elemental iron as ferrous sulphate syrup once per week, led to a significant reduction in the prevalence of anemia from 37.2%. to 16.2%. Using unsupervised distribution by mothers, hemoglobin concentration increased significantly in both groups which received iron (p<0.001) and also in the placebo group (p<0.05), but the changes in both treatment groups were significantly higher than the placebo group (p<0.001). No significant difference in hemoglobin changes was found between those who received additional deworming and those who received iron supplement only. Positive iron in stool were confirmed in 68.2% of the children who were reported received iron supplements (n=66). It is concluded that weekly iron supplementation is effective to reduce the prevalence of anemia among preschoolers."

"AbstrakThis study tries to explore how the implementation of the Agroforestry system that is initiated by the Ministry of Forestry. The study took place in Cibulao Village, Bogor District, West Java Province, which is in a forest area. The study approach is carried out qualitatively through in-depth interviews. The Agroforestry system is intended to try to reduce forest conversion and destruction as an alternative to protect the forest and at the same time give people around the forest an opportunity to exploit the economic potential of the forest."

"Wilayah Pantai Pangandaran, Jawa Barat terletak di zona subduksi antara dua lempeng yang menyebabkan rawan terhadap bencana tsunami. Wilayah Pantai Pangandaran pernah mengalami gempa bumi besar pada 17 Juli 2006 silam yang menyebabkan tsunami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kerentanan desa-desa pesisir Kecamatan Parigi terhadap tsunami berdasarkan kepadatan penduduk, penduduk rentan, dan kelompok umur rentan dan menganalisis efektivitas jalur evakuasi tsunami di desa-desa pesisir Kecamatan Parigi berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat. Metode analisis weighted overlay digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat kerentanan sosial terhadap bencana tsunami. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas jalur evakuasi tsunami berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat setempat. Desa dengan tingkat kerentanan sosial terendah adalah Desa Cibenda dengan nilai 279,1. Desa dengan tingkat kerentanan sosial tertinggi adalah Desa Parigi dengan nilai 966,0. Jalur evakuasi di Desa Cibenda yang paling efektif adalah jalur 4, Desa Ciliang adalah jalur 7, dan Desa Karangjaladri adalah jalur 10 dan 12 berdasarkan pendapat masyarakat setempat.

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Pangandaran coast region, West Java located in subduction zone between two plates which makes it prone to tsunami disaster. On 17th July 2006, Pangandaran coast region experienced an earthquake that led to tsunami. The purpose of this research is to analyze social vulnerability of villages in Parigi subdistrict coast and the effectiveness of tsunami evacuation route. Overlay analysis method is used to determine the value of social vulnerability. Descriptive analysis is used to determine the effectiveness of tsunami evacuation route. Cibenda village has the lowest social vulnerability value with 279.1. Parigi village highest social vulnerability value with 966.0. The most effective evacuation route in Cibenda village is evacuation route number 4, while in Ciliang village is evacuation route number 7, and in Karangjaladri village is evacuation route number 10 and 12."