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"Social networks provide social capital to the prospective migrants. They could also reduce migration's financial and social costs and risks by providing the new migrant with valuable information, job contacts, and other resources. This paper investigates the role of migrants networks, particularly those based on family, friendship, and community ties. Specifically, it explores how social networks emerge, develop, facilitate, and sustain the flow of migrants from Indonesia and the Philippines to Sabah. It presents the dynamic and variable portrayal of social networks by demonstrating how they gradually assume different forms and functions for women and for men that differently affect settlement outcomes, economic opportunities, and chances to become legal immigrants in Sabah. This study incorporates social networks and gender perspective. Data collection is based on the qualitative method. The findings suggest that social networks can both strengthen and broaden over time depending on the length of stay in Sabah, working experiences and the knowledge that has been accumulated. "

"Perdebatan mengenai apakah ada manfaat yang diterima dari penerapan tanggung jawab sosial oleh perusahaan masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Sebagian besar akademisi masih mencari hubungan dan pengaruh antara penerapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan kinerja dan nilai tambah perusahaan. Hasil yang didapatkan oleh para akademisi tersebut masih bervariasi, sehingga belum tercapai kesepakatan mengenai ada tidaknya manfaat yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu kontribusi pencarian manfaat penerapan tanggung jawab sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya pengaruh dari penerapan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap nilai tambah yang didapatkan oleh bank umum syariah dari perspektif pemangku kepentingan.

Bank umum syariah diambil menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini, karena mempunyai fungsi tambahan yang tidak dimiliki oleh bank umum konvensional, yaitu fungsi sosial.  Kinerja sosial dari masing-masing pemangku kepentingan diukur dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel pada 8 bank umum syariah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan tanggung jawab sosial dengan nilai tambah. Kinerja sosial terhadap pemegang saham yang diproksikan dengan variabel keuntungan berkontribusi besar dalam peningkatan nilai yang didapatkan bank umum syariah.

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The debate over the implementation of corporate social responsibility still continues until today. Many companies still doubting the benefits received by implementing corporate social responsibility. A lot of scholars still looking for the relationship and impact between implementation of corporate social responsibility and value added. The result of their research are still varied and they haven’t reached any same conclusion about the benefit of corporate social responsibility. Hence, this research was conducted as a contribution to search the impact between corporate social responsibility and value added. The purpose of this research is to analyze whether there is impact or not in implementation of corporate social responsibility to value added from stakeholder’s perspective in sharia bank.

            The reason sharia bank become the research object was because they have social function as one of bank’s main functions. This social function is not owned by conventional bank and can become competitive advantage of sharia bank. Social function is the embodiment of Islamic value and in the same time is the implementation of corporate social responsibilities. Sharia bank’s social performance was measured by financial ratio which reflect bank’s concern to each of stakeholders. Using panel data regression to 8 sharia banks for 5 years (2011 – 2015), the result show that there is significant impact between the implementation of corporate social responsibilities and value added. The large contribution in improving bank’s value is come from shareholders variable which represented by profit before tax."

"Tumbuhnya tren green consumerism di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia yang mempengaruhi lintas generasi, baik dari generasi X, Y hingga Z mendorong semakin banyak perusahaan untuk mempertimbangkan aspek sustainability ke dalam aktivitas perusahaan. Melihat besarnya peran sustainability dalam meningkatkan brand loyalty dan brand reputation dari green consumers perusahaan mulai melakukan inisiatif strategi dengan aktivitas perusahaan seperti program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan pemasaran hijau. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat pengaruh dari tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan pemasaran hijau perusahaan terhadap brand loyalty konsumen dan brand reputation perusahaan. Melalui pengolahan data dengan metode PLS-SEM menggunakan software SmartPLS v3, peneliti menemukan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan green marketing memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap brand loyalty dan brand reputation dimana hampir seluruh hipotesis penelitian yang berjumlah 16 terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan sebesar dan hanya 1 hipotesis yang terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan, yaitu antara green marketing dan brand image. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa variabel customer satisfaction memiliki nilai pengaruh terbesar kepada brand loyalty dan brand reputation dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 0.311 dan 0.318. Dimana brand image memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap customer satisfaction. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan untuk memperhatikan aspek brand image melalui peningkatan sosialisasi program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan pemasaran hijau terutama dalam bentuk produk ramah lingkungan agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasaan konsumen terhadap produk dan perusahaan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen dan reputasi perusahaan secara positif.

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The growth of green consumerism trends in various parts of the world, including Indonesia, has influenced different generations, ranging from Generation X,Y, to Z, and has prompted more companies to consider sustainability aspects in their business activities. Recognizing the significant role of sustainability in enhancing brand loyalty and brand reputation amongst green consumers, companies have begun to initiate strategies such as corporate social responsibility programs and green marketing activities. This study focuses on examining the influence of corporate social responsibility and green marketing on consumer brand loyalty and corporate brand reputation. Data processing was done using the PLS-SEM method with the SmartPLS v3 as the statistical software. Researcher found that corporate social responsibility and green marketing have a positive influence on brand loyalty and brand reputation, with almost all 16-research hypothesis showing significant effects, except for one hypothesis, which is the relationship between green marketing and brand image. Additionally, the researchers discovered that customer satisfaction has the highest influence on brand loyalty and brand reputation, with a respective values of 0.311 and 0.318. Brand image, in turn has the greatest impact on customer satisfaction. Therefore, the researchers suggest paying attention to brand image by promoting corporate social responsibility programs and green marketing, especially through environmentally friendly products, to enhance consumer satisfaction with both the products and the company, ultimately leading to increased consumer loyalty and positive company reputation"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh CSR terhadap efisiensi investasi pada 33 perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2008 sampai 2018 dengan metode analisis regresi panel data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa CSR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap inefisiensi investasi. Namun, pengaruh CSR terhadap efisiensi investasi lebih signifikan pada perusahaan yang mengalami underinvestment. Pada kasus overinvestment, kinerja CSR tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengurangi kelebihan investasi. Dimensi CSR yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap inefisiensi investasi adalah dimensi yang berkaitan dengan komunitas lokal/masyarakat, hak asasi manusia dan karyawan.

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This research analyzes the effects of CSR on investment efficiency among 33 non-financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over 2008 to 2018 period using unbalanced panel data regression. This research finds that CSR performance had a negative impact on investment inefficiency. The effect of CSR on investment efficiency is more significant among underinvestment companies. In the case of overinvestment, CSR performance has no significant impact on eliminating excess investment. This research also finds that CSR dimension that is significantly related to lower investment inefficiency is CSR that is associated with local communities/society, human rights and employee."

"Summary:Updated to include recent developments in cross-cultural psychology, this text offers extensive coverage of social psychological theories and how these relate to cross-cultural research made accessible to the reader using practical examples from everyday life."

"Isu keberlanjutan menjadi semakin penting seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran terkait permasalahan lingkungan dan sosial oleh berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, sudah semakin banyak perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) serta mendukung Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk mengatasi isu keberlanjutan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah program CSR PT X telah sejalan dengan strategi perusahaan serta dapat mendukung SDGs. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat program CSR di Desa Belok Sidan yang tidak sejalan dengan tujuan rencana pembangunan berkelanjutan perusahan. Sedangkan, tujuan pertama dan ketiga rencana strategis pembangunan berkelanjutan tidak terdapat dalam program CSR di Desa Belok Sidan dan Desa Mambal. Selain itu, dari sepuluh permasalahan sosial di tiga desa, sembilan merupakan permasalahan generic social impacts dan dua merupakan permasalahan social dimensions of competitive context. PT X tidak mengangkat salah satu permasalahan social dimensions of competitive context menjadi program CSR. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan kategori permasalahan sosial Porter dan Kramer, program CSR PT X pada ketiga belum menggunakan pendekatan strategic CSR, dan masih menggunakan pendekatan responsive CSR. Program CSR PT X di tiga desa sudah mendukung SDGs dengan fokus yang berbeda pada masing-masing desa. Secara keseluruhan program CSR PT X lebih banyak fokus mendukung empat SDGs yaitu No Poverty, Responsible Consumption and Production, Good Health and Well Being, dan Life on Land.

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The issue of sustainability is becoming increasingly important along with the increasing awareness of environmental and social issues by various parties. Therefore, more companies are carrying out Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities and supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address this sustainability issue. The purpose of this research is to evaluate wheter PT X’s CSR program is in line with the company’s strategy and can support the SDGs. The results of this research indicate that there are CSR programs in Belok Sidan Village which are not in line with the objectives of the company's sustainable development plan. Meanwhile, the first and third objectives of the sustainable development strategy plan are not included in the CSR program in Belok Sidan Village and Mambal Village. In addition, out of the ten social problems in three villages, there are nine generic social impact problem and two social dimensions of the competitive context problem. PT X do not raise one of the social dimensions of the competitive context problems into a CSR program. Therefore, based on Porter and Kramer's social problem category, CSR program of PT X at three villages has not used a strategic CSR approach, and still using a CSR responsive approach. PT X's CSR programs in three villages have been able to support the SDGs with different focus in each village. Overall, PT X's CSR program focuses more on supporting the four SDGs, namely No Poverty, Responsible Consumption and Production, Good Health and Well Being, dan Life on Land."