Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Multidisciplinary research on the Early-Middle Pleistocene site of Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov has yielded abundant climatic, environmental, ecological and behavioral records. The 15 archaeological horizons form a sequence of Acheulian occupational episodes on the shore of the paleo-Lake Hula. These enable us to reconstruct numerous aspects of the survival and adaptation of ancient hominins, leading to a better understanding of their evolution and behavior. This book presents the faunal analyses of medium-sized and large mammals, providing taxonomic, taphonomic and actualistic data for the largest faunal assemblages. The study of modes of animal exploitation reveals valuable information on hominin behavior."

"ABSTRACTArchaeological remains can be used as data to reconstruct the culture of the past. At the top of Mount Tilu, Kuningan, stands a menhir decorated with reliefs. The indigenous community which once cared for this site has long vanished. This paper is the result of a research applying archaeological method and semiotic interpretation to reconstruct the life of this long-dead indigenous community. The reliefs on the menhir tell of the beliefs of this ancient which venerated the dragon. They considered this creature as the beginning of life on the earth. This dragon is different from its counterparts known in other parts of the world."

"ABSTRAKSitus kepurbakalaan Ratu Boko memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang terbatas, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, masyarakat pada masa lalu yang tinggal di atasnya harus mengupayakan sesuatu. Dengan pendekatan environmental possibilism, penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dengan kondisi lingkungan yang terbatas, kebudayaan manusia dapat mengatasi lingkungan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada dengan baik. Berdasarkan materi kebudayaan yang ditinggalkan, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang dilakukan di antaranya adalah meratakan bukit, mendirikan bangunan sesuai karakter satuan batuan, menampung air hujan, memanfaatkan air rekahan, memanfaatkan air sungai, memanfaatkan batu andesit Kali Opak, memanfaatkan batu putih dan batuan induk, dan membuat sawah di wilayah subur sekitar bukit Boko.

---

ABSTRACTEnvironmental conditions of Ratu Boko is limited that the people who lived there in the past must have done something to fulfill their needs. With environmental possibilism approach, this research shows that even though environmental conditions are limited, human culture can cope with that and utilizing the resources wisely as well as intelligently. Regarding the material culture remains, it is obvious that the natural resources being utilized were in the form of flattening the hill land surface with cut-and-fill technique, so people could live on it, using of rocks that are available around, rain water collecting by making water ponds as reservoirs, utilizing andesite rocks from Opak River, and making the fertile area around Boko hill as rice fields. "

"Kota Medan memiliki enam taman kota dimana setiap taman memiliki perbedaan pada kondisi fisik dan aktivitas pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana perbedaan kondisi fisik yang dibedakan menjadi site dan situation antar taman, aktivitas pengunjungnya yang dibagi atas karakteristik pengunjung dan kegiatan pengunjung, dan apakah karakteristik site dan situation taman kota memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas pengunjung taman. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan menemukan karakteristik site dan situation, aktivitas pengunjung, serta perbandingan antara keduanya. Karakteristik site dilihat berdasarkan ukuran dan status, sarana dan prasarana, serta penggunaan ruang. Karakteristik situation dilihat berdasarkan jaringan jalan dan akses, penggunaan tanah, dan hubungan taman dengan objek lain. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan keragaman pada karakteristik site dan situation. Karakteristik site dan situation mempengaruhi aktivitas pengunjung. Penggunaan ruang dan sarana adalah karakter site yang mempengaruhi frekuensi kunjungan dan kegiatan pengunjung, sementara karakter situation penggunaan tanah mempengaruhi kegiatan pengunjung. Walaupun karakteristik pengunjung seragam, namun kegiatan pengunjung taman yang dominan beragam.

---

The City of Medan has six urban parks which each park has its own uniqueness in physical condition and visitor activities. This research aim is to figure if there are differences among urban parks by its physical condition which is divided into site and situation, by its visitor activities which are divided into visitor characters and what they do during the visits, and also if site and situation of parks are effecting its visitor activities. Methode used in this research is by observing site, situation, and visitor activities characteristic and compared each. Site will be analyzed by its size, status, facilities, and space usage, while situation will be analyzed by its accessibility, relation with other objects, roads, and land use that surrounded the park. This research indicating that site and situation characteristics are both various. Site and situation characteristics affecting visitor activities. Space utilizing and facilities are part of site characters that influencing visitor activities and frequency,, while land use as part of situation character give influence to activities. While visitor characters are uniform among parks, they seems to have different majority activity for each park."

"This volume explores the important nature of the relationship between fieldwork, analysis, and interpretation. Containing contributions from a diverse group of archaeologists, both academic and professional, from Europe and the Americas, it critically analyzes accepted practices in field archaeology, and provide thoughtful and innovative analysis of these procedures. By combining the experiences of both academic and professional archaeologists, Reconsidering archaeological fieldwork highlights key differences and key similarities in their concerns, theories, and techniques. This volume will incite discussion on fundamental questions for all archaeologists, both old and new to the field."