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"Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara interaksi ibu anak dan pola attachment pada ibu anak usia toddler di keluarga miskin. Alat ukur Parenting Interaction swith Children Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes PICCOLO Roggman et al 2013 dan Toddler Attachment Sort 45 TAS 45 Bimler et al 2004 diadministrasikan pada 71 pasangan ibu anak melalui metode observasialamiah. Analisis menggunakan chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapathubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi ibu anak dan pola attachment. Kemudian analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa domain affection dan domainresponsiveness pada interaksi ibu anak memiliki hubungan yang signifikandengan pola attachment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian intervensi yang berfokuspada kualitas interaksi ibu anak penting dan bermanfaat bagi ibu anak usiatoddler di keluarga miskin Kata Kunci interaksi ibu anak attachment toddler keluarga miskin.

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This study examined the relationship between mother child interaction andattachment style in Indonesian mother toddler dyads who lived in a poor family. The Parenting Interactions with Children Checklist of ObservationsLinked to Outcomes PICCOLO Roggman et al 2013 and the ToddlerAttachment Sort 45 TAS 45 Bimler et al 2004 were administered to 71mother toddler dyads through natural observation. Chi square analyses revealed that there`s a significant correlation between mother child interactionand attachment style. Further analyses shown that affection and responsivenessalso has a significant correlation with attachment style. Results suggest thatinterventions focused on mother child interaction quality provide importantbenefits to mother toddler lived in a poor family."

"Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara temperamen anak toddler dan interaksi ibu-anak di keluarga miskin. Temperamen anak ditunjukkan dengan adanya tiga dimensi, yaitu surgency, negative affectivity, dan effortful control. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Early Child Behavior Questionnaire- Very Short Form untuk mengukur temperamen anak toddler, dan The Parents Interacting with Children: Checklist of Observation Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO), untuk mengukur interaksi ibu-anak. Alat ukur Early Child Behavior Questionnaire-Very Short Form telah diadaptasi oleh Hildayani (2014). Teknik statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Penelitian ini melibatkan 71 responden ibu yang memiliki anak toddler dan berasal dari keluarga miskin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi temperamen anak, yaitu surgency, negative affectivity, dan effortful control dan interaksi ibu-anak di keluarga miskin (p>0,05, tidak signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05.

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This research was made to find the relationship between toddler`s temperament and mother-child interaction in poverty family. Toddler temperament is measured include surgency scale, negative affectivity scale, and effortful control scale. This research is using Early Child Behavior Questionnaire- Very Short Form for assessing toddler temperament, and The Parents Interacting with Children: Checklist of Observation Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO) for assessing mother-child interaction. Early Child Behavior Questionnaire-Very Short Form is adapted by Hildayani (2014). Data was analyzed using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Participants were 71 mothers who have toddlers in poverty family. The result is there are not significant between toddler temperament scale, are surgency, negative affectivity, and effortful control, and mother child interaction in poverty family (p>0.05), no significant at the L.o.S 0.05)."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara self esteem ibu dan interaksi ibu-anak usia toddler pada keluarga miskin. Self esteem ibu diukur menggunakan Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Sarandria (2012) dan interaksi ibu-anak diukur menggunakan Parenting Interaction with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 71 pasang partisipan, yaitu ibu dan anak usia toddler yang berasal dari keluarga miskin. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik statistik Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self esteem ibu dan interaksi ibu-anak usia toddler pada keluarga miskin (r = -0,234, p = 0,049, signifikan pada LoS 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan intervensi kepada ibu dari keluarga miskin berupa pemberian pengetahuan mengenai perkembangan anak dan cara mengasuh serta berkomunikasi yang baik kepada anak.

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This study is conducted to find the relationship between mother`s self esteem and mother-toddler interaction in poverty family. Self esteem is measured using Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) which was adapted by Sarandria (2012) and mother-child interaction is measured using Parenting Interaction with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). The participant in this research are 71 pairs of mother and toddler from poverty family. Data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique. The result showed that there is a significant correlation between mother`s self esteem and mother-toddler interaction in poverty family (r = -0,234, p = 0,049, significant at LoS 0,05). The result suggest an intervention for mother in poverty family like giving knowledge about children development, child rearing, and interaction with children."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melihat hubungan interaksi ibu-anak dan perilaku patuh/tidak patuh toddler dari keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengukur interaksi ibu-anak dan perilaku patuh/tidak patuh toddler. Alat ukur penelitian ini yaitu Parents Interacting with Children: Checklist of Observation Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO) untuk mengukur interaksi ibu-anak dan Clean Up Task untuk mengukur perilaku patuh/tidak patuh toddler. Penelitian ini melibatkan 62 pasangan ibu dan anak usia 12-36 bulan yang berasal dari keluarga miskin. Teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan di antara kedua variabel ini adalah teknik Korelasi Pearson. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi ibu-anak tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku patuh/tidak patuh yang ditampilkan toddler dari keluarga miskin (p>0,05, tidak signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05).ABSTRACTThis study looked at the relationship of mother-child interaction and compliance/noncompliance toddler from poverty families. This study used observational methods to measure the mother-child interaction and compliance/noncompliance in toddler. The measuring instrument in this research is Parents Interacting with Children: Observation Checklist of Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO) to measure the mother-child interaction and Clean Up Task to measure compliance/noncompliance in toddler. The study involved 62 pairs of mothers and children aged 12-36 months who come from poverty families. Statistical techniques used to measure the relationship between these two variables is the Pearson Correlation Technique. Results from this study indicate that the mother-child interaction have no significant relationship with compliance/noncompliance toddler from poverty families (p> 0.05, not significant at LoS 0,05).;This study looked at the relationship of mother-child interaction and compliance/noncompliance toddler from poverty families. This study used observational methods to measure the mother-child interaction and compliance/noncompliance in toddler. The measuring instrument in this research is Parents Interacting with Children: Observation Checklist of Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO) to measure the mother-child interaction and Clean Up Task to measure compliance/noncompliance in toddler. The study involved 62 pairs of mothers and children aged 12-36 months who come from poverty families. Statistical techniques used to measure the relationship between these two variables is the Pearson Correlation Technique. Results from this study indicate that the mother-child interaction have no significant relationship with compliance/noncompliance toddler from poverty families (p> 0.05, not significant at LoS 0,05)., This study looked at the relationship of mother-child interaction and compliance/noncompliance toddler from poverty families. This study used observational methods to measure the mother-child interaction and compliance/noncompliance in toddler. The measuring instrument in this research is Parents Interacting with Children: Observation Checklist of Linked Outcomes (PICCOLO) to measure the mother-child interaction and Clean Up Task to measure compliance/noncompliance in toddler. The study involved 62 pairs of mothers and children aged 12-36 months who come from poverty families. Statistical techniques used to measure the relationship between these two variables is the Pearson Correlation Technique. Results from this study indicate that the mother-child interaction have no significant relationship with compliance/noncompliance toddler from poverty families (p> 0.05, not significant at LoS 0,05).]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan interaksi ibu-anak toddler pada ibu dari keluarga miskin. Pengukuran interaksi ibu-anak menggunakan alat ukur Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) (Roggman, Cook, Innocenti, Norman, Christiansen, dan Anderson, 2013). Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index- Toddler Scale Short Form (SEPTI-TS SF) (Van Rijen, Gasanova, Boonstra, dan Huijding, 2014). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 71 pasang ibu dan anaknya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi ibu-anak dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu dengan keluarga miskin (0.012 pada L.o.S 0.05 ). Domain terendah parenting self-efficacy adalah domain discipline, sedangkan domain tertingginya adalah domain nurturance. Domain terendah interaksi ibu-anak adalah domain teaching, sedangkan domain tertinggi adalah responsiveness.

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This study is conducted to obtain the description between of parenting self-efficacy and mother-toddler interaction on poor family. Parenting self-efficacy measurement using Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index- Toddler Scale Short Form (SEPTI-TS SF) (Van Rijen, Gasanova, Boonstra, dan Huijding, 2014). Mother-child measurement using Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) (Roggman, Cook, Innocenti, Norman, Christiansen, dan Anderson, 2013). Total participants of this research were 71 couples mother and child in a toddler ages.

The result shows that there's significant relationship between parenting self-efficacy and mother-child interaction on mother in a poor family (0.012 pada L.o.S 0.05). The lowest parenting self-efficacy domain is discipline, meanwhile the highest is nurturance. The lowest mother-child interaction domain is teaching, and the highest is responsiveness."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengaruh tingkat parenting stress terhadap kualitas interaksi ibu-anak pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler dan berasal dari keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan mix method design dalam proses pengumpulan data. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat parenting stress terhadap kualitas interaksi ibu-anak. Tingkat parenting stress diukur melalui Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) dan kualitas interaksi ibu-anak diukur melalui Parenting Interaction with Children: Checlist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). Metode kualitatif berupa observasi dan wawancara, dilakukan unuk memperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai perilku partisipan ibu-anak. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 71 pasang ibu dan anak usia 12 ? 36 bulan yang berasal dari keluarga miskin. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat parenting stress tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas interaksi ibu-anak (F=0,518, p>0,05, tidak signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05).

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This research was conducted to deript the effect of level of parenting stress towards mother-child interaction quality in mothers with toddler form poverty family. This research used the mixed method design for collecting data. Quantitative method used in order to analized the effext of level of parenting stress towards mother-child interaction quality. Level of parenting stress was measured by Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) and mother-child interaction quality was measured by Parenting Interaction with Children: Checlist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). Qualitative method executed by observation and interview in order to obtain the comprehensive overview about mother-child behavior. The participants of this research are 71 pairs of mothers and children age 12 ? 36 months who came from poverty families. The main results of this research showed that level of parenting stress did not significantly affect the quality of mother-child interaction (F = 0.518, p>0,05, insignificant at L.o.S 0,05)."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perbedaan perilaku nurturing dalam interaksi ibu anak usia toddler antara ibu berusia remaja yang mengalami kehamilan terencana dan ibu berusia remaja yang mengalami kehamilan di luar pernikahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi sebagai metode pengambilan datanya. Alat ukur Marschak Interaction Method Rating System (O'Connor, Ammen, Hitchcok, & Backman, 2001) digunakan untuk mengkuantifikasikan hasil observasi. Dengan menggunakan pengujian statistik Independent Sample t-Test, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada skor rata-rata perilaku nurturing dalam interaksi ibu-anak usia toddler antara ibu berusia remaja yang mengalami kehamilan terencana dan kehamilan di luar pernikahan (t(58) = - 0,021, p < 0,05). Kedua kelompok memperoleh skor rata-rata perilaku nurturing yang cenderung rendah. Selain itu, terdapat faktor lain yang dapat membedakan perilaku nurturing dari ibu berusia remaja, yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan terakhir, dan status sosial ekonomi.

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The focus of this study is to differentiate the nurturing behavior in mother-toddler interaction between planned pregnancy adolescent mother and premarital pregnancy adolescent mother. This study used observation method in collecting the data. As this study is a quantitative research, The Marschak Interaction Method Rating System (O’Connor, Ammen, Hitchcock, & Backman, 2001) is used to quantify the result of observation. Using the Independent Sample t-Test, result shows that there is no significant differences of nurturing behavior in mother-child interaction between planned pregnancy adolescent mother and premarital pregnancy adolescent mother with toddler (t(58) = - 0,021, p < 0,05). Both of them have a low score in nurturing behavior. Furthermore, maternal age, maternal education, and socioeconomic status (SES) could differentiate the nurturing behavior of adolescent mother."

"ABSTRAK

Structuring merupakan salah satu domain dalam interaksi ibu-anak. Structuring merupakan kemampuan orangtua untuk memegang kendali, mengatur batasan, menyediakan lingkungan yang aman, teratur, dan dapat dipahami oleh anak (Lindaman, Booth & Chambers, 2000). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat perbedaan perilaku structuring pada anak usia toddler antara ibu berusia remaja yang mengalami kehamilan di luar pernikahan dan kehamilan terencana. Enam puluh partisipan dipilih dan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur MIMRS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perilaku structuring dalam kedua kelompok. Faktor usia dan pendidikan terakhir ibu ditemukan menjadi faktor yang lebih menentukan dalam perilaku structuring ibu.

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ABSTRACT

Structuring is one of the domains in mother-child interaction. Structuring is parent’s ability to take charge, setting the limits, provide safe, comfortable, and understandable environment for children (Lindaman, Booth & Chambers, 2000). The aim of this study is to see the differences of structuring behaviour between premarital pregnancy adolescent mother and planned pregnancy adolescent mother with toodler. Sixty participants were selected and measured by MIMRS. The result shows that there is no significant differences of structuring behaviour between both groups. Maternal age and maternal education attainment has become the most important factors of structuring behaviour.

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"Penelitian mengenai kualitas attachment dengan kemandirian sebelumnya masih sedikit yang memisahkan antara attachment ibu-anak dengan attachment ayah-anak. Pada studi ini, attachment orangtua dipisahkan menjadi attachment ibu-anak dan ayah-anak. Sampel pada studi ini adalah remaja akhir yang berusia 18-21 tahun di kota Depok (N=103). Responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang mengukur attachment ibu-anak dan ayah-anak serta kemandirian. Attachment ibu-anak dan ayah-anak diukur melalui adaptasi alat ukur Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) dan kemandirian diukur melalui adaptasi alat ukur Adolescence Autonomy Questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan attachmen ibu-anak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kemandiran, sedangkan attachment ayah-anak tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemandirian.

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There's not many studies that distinguish parent attachment as mother-child and father-child attachment in connection with autonomy. In this study, parent attachment has been separated into mother-child and father-child attachment. The samples of this study is late adolescents between 18 and 21 years old, who lives in Depok (N=103). Respondents are asked to fill the questionnaires which measures mother-child attachment, father-child attachment and autonomy. Mother-child attachment and father-child attachment were measured with adaptation version of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) and autonomy were measured with adaptation version of Adolescence Autonomy Questionnaire. This study found that mother-child attachment correlates significantly with autonomy, while father-child attachment didn’t correlates significantly with autonomy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara attachment ibu-anak, attachment ayah-anak, dan self-esteem remaja akhir Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 104 remaja akhir di Kota Depok berusia 18-21. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) yang dibuat oleh Armsden dan Greenberg pada tahun 2009. Alat ukur ini mengukur attachment ibu-anak dan attachment ayah-anak. Sementara self-esteem diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat oleh Rosenberg (1965), yaitu Rosenberg?s Self-Esteem Scale yang diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan mengukur satu dimensi, yaitu global self-esteem. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa attachment ibu-anak memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan self-esteem remaja akhir Kota Depok (r=0,204: l.o.s. 0,05) dan attachment ayah-anak tidak memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan self-esteem remaja akhir Kota Depok (r=0,068; l.o.s. 0,05).

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The purpose of this study is to understand the correlation between mother- child attachment, father-child attachment, and self-esteem in late adolesence in Depok. The sample of this study consist of 104 late adolescence (18 ? 21 years old) in Depok. Mother-child attachment and father-child attachment measured by Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) which is created by Armsden and Greenberg on 2009. Whereas, self-esteem is measured by Rosenberg?s Self-Esteem Scale and measuring one dimension of self-esteem (global self-esteem). Result of this study showed that mother-child attachment correlates significantly with self-esteem in late adolescence in Depok (r=0,204: l.o.s. 0,05) and father-child attachment has no correlation with self esteem in late adolescence in Depok (r=0,068; l.o.s. 0,05)."