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"Hagabeon adalah nilai yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Batak Toba. Hagabeon didefinisikan sebagai kebahagiaan dalam memperoleh keturunan. Pada budaya Batak Toba, laki-laki, khususnya anak tunggal atau sulung, memiliki peran penting dalam mengimplementasikan nilai hagabeon, karena hanya laki-laki yang dapat mewariskan marga. Penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan desakan menikah yang signifikan pada masing-masing urutan kelahiran psikologis. Desakan menikah diukur menggunakan Skala Desakan Menikah (Putra, 2014), sementara untuk mengetahui urutan kelahiran psikologis seseorang peneliti menggunakan alat ukur White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory (PBOI) yang disusun oleh Campbell, White, dan Stewart (Campbell et. al, 1991). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini laki-laki dengan latar belakang suku Batak Toba dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 129 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan tidak terdapat perbedaan desakan menikah yang signifikan pada urutan kelahiran psikologis anak sulung, anak tengah, anak bungsu, dan anak tunggal.

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Hagabeon is the most imporant value in Batak Toba society. Hagabeon can be defined as happiness of having an offspring. In Batak Toba culture, the males, especially the oldest and only child, have a very important role in implementing the hagabeon value, since they are the only one who can pass down their family name. This purpose of this research is to examine the comparison of mate urgency on various psychological birth order. Mate urgency was measured using Skala Desakan Menikah (Putra, 2014), whereas psychological birth order was measured using the White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory (PBOI) created by Campbell, White, and Stewart (Campbell et. al, 1991). A total of 129 participants of this research are young adults male who belong to Batak Toba ethnic group. The results do not indicate a significant difference of mate urgency between participants who identify their psychological birth order as the oldest child, middle child, youngest child and only child."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh urutan kelahiran serta faktor-faktor sosial, ekonomi dan demografi lainnya terhadap pencapaian pendidikan SMA anak umur 16-18 tahun di Indonesia. Hasil analisis regresi logistik biner dengan data Susenas 2012 menunjukkan bahwa anak dengan urutan kelahiran pertama dan urutan kelahiran ketiga dan seterusnya tidak memiliki perbedaan kecenderungan untuk mencapai SMA, sedangkan anak urutan kelahiran kedua memiliki kecenderungan lebih rendah dalam mencapai SMA. Faktor yang paling besar memengaruhi pencapaian pendidikan SMA adalah pendidikan ibu. Berdasarkan hasil deskriptif dan inferensial diketahui bahwa anak perempuan memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar untuk mencapai SMA daripada anak laki-laki.

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This research aims to study the effect of birth order and social, economic and demographic factors on the high school attainment of children aged 16-18 years in Indonesia. The results of binary logistic regression using the 2012 Indonesian National Socio-economic Survey data show that first child and third and higher order children are not significantly different in the tendency to reach high school while second child have lower tendency to attain high school. The most dominant factor influencing educational attainment is mother?s education. The results of descriptive and inferential analyses also show that girls have a greater tendency to reach high school than boys."

"Laki-laki pada keluarga Batak Toba memiliki peran yang penting karena membawa marga keluarganya dan dituntut untuk memiliki prestasi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbandingan motivasi berprestasi dan urutan kelahiran psikologis pada remaja laki-laki Batak Toba. Motivasi berprestasi diukur menggunakan Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) yang disusun oleh Lang & Fries (2006) menghasilkan skor motivasi berprestasi hope of success dan fear of failure. Urutan kelahiran psikologis akan menggunakan alat ukur White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory (PBOI) yang disusun oleh Campbell, White & Stewart (1991) menghasilkan kategorisasi skor urutan kelahiran yang dipersepsikan oleh individu di dalam keluarganya. Responden penelitian sebanyak 124 laki-laki bersuku Batak Toba dan berusia 18-24 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan motivasi berprestasi hope of success pada urutan kelahiran psikologis remaja laki-laki di keluarga Batak Toba. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan motivasi berprestasi fear of failure pada urutan kelahiran psikologis remaja laki-laki di keluarga Batak Toba.

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Male in Batak Toba’s family have an important role because they inherit the family name and demanded to have high achievements. This research is aimed to find comparisons of achievement motivation and psychological birth order in male adolescence of Batak Toba tribe. In this research, achievement motivation measured with Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) developed by Lang & Fries (2006), which will result achievement motivation score in hope of success and fear of failure. Next, the researcher measured the psychological birth order with White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory (PBOI) developed by Campbell, White & Stewart (1991) which will give the categorization of respondent’s birth order that perceived by the individual in his family. Respondents in this research are 124 male adolescence, aged 18-24 and have Batak Toba’s tribe. The research found that there are differences of achievement motivation hope of success in psychological birth order male adolescence Batak Toba’s tribe and there is no difference of achievement motivation fear of failure in psychological birth order male adolescence Batak Toba’s tribe."

"Tesis isi membahas sapaan berdasarkan urutan lahir di wilayah Pedamaran, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengungkapkan sapaan berdasarkan urutan lahir di wilayah Pedamaran, (2) menjelaskan hal-hal yang mempengaruhi penutur bahasa di wilayah Pedamaran dalam memilih sapaan berdasarkan urutan lahir, dan (3) menjelaskan sistem penggunaan sapaan berdasarkan urutan lahir di wilayah Pedamaran. Cakupan penelitian ini dibatasi pada penggunaan sapaan dalam lingkungan kerabat berdasarkan ikatan darah. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 19 sapaan berdasarkan urutan lahir yang dapat digunakan berdampingan dengan 9 sapaan berdasarkan kekerabatan. Penggunaan sapaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tingkatan urutan lahir, generasi, usia, dan jenis kelamin.

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The focus of this study is the terms of address based on birth order in Pedamaran area, South Sumatra. This research is qualitative with sociolinguistic approach. The objectives of this research are: (1) to explain the terms of address based on birth order in Pedamaran, (2) to explain the things that affect the speakers in choosing the terms of address based on birth order and (3) to explain the system of terms of address based on birth order in Pedamaran area. The boundary of the research is on terms of address in the blood-tied relatives environment. The result of the research shows that there are 19 terms of address based on birth order that can be used with 9 terms of adress based on kinship. Those terms of address mainly influenced by birth order, generation ranks, age, and gender."

"[ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kemiskinan dan faktorsosial demografi lainnya terhadap keterlambatan usia masuk sekolah dasarmenggunakan data 6.068 anak SD kelas 1 dari Susenas tahun 2012. Hasil regresilogistik biner menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap keterlambatan usia masuk sekolah dasar. Ditemukan pula bahwa faktorterkuat yang memengaruhi keterlambatan usia masuk sekolah dasar adalahpendidikan ibu dan variabel jenis kelamin, urutan anak, dan komposisi jeniskelamin saudara kandung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterlambatanusia masuk sekolah dasar. Positifnya pengaruh kemiskinan terhadapkecenderungan anak untuk terlambat usia masuk sekolah dasar mengindikasikanbahwa keterbatasan angggaran pendidikan merupakan salah satu alasan orangtuaterlambat mendaftarkan anaknya di sekolah dasar.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the relationship between household poverty and thelikelihood of children?s late enrollment to elementary education. Entering schoolat later age has a significant consequence on human capital accumulation. Theanalysis uses logistic regression and examines 6.068 first grade students from the2012 National Socio-economi Survey. The results shows that children from poorhouseholds have higher likelihood to have late enrollment in elementary school.This study also found that mother?s education has a strong effect while sex, birthorder, and sibling sex composition has no effect on children?s late enrollment. Theresults imply that poverty limits the household?s ability to enroll their children inschool at standard age., This study examines the relationship between household poverty and thelikelihood of children’s late enrollment to elementary education. Entering schoolat later age has a significant consequence on human capital accumulation. Theanalysis uses logistic regression and examines 6.068 first grade students from the2012 National Socio-economi Survey. The results shows that children from poorhouseholds have higher likelihood to have late enrollment in elementary school.This study also found that mother’s education has a strong effect while sex, birthorder, and sibling sex composition has no effect on children’s late enrollment. Theresults imply that poverty limits the household’s ability to enroll their children inschool at standard age.]"

"Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang proses pengambilan keputusan dan pencitraan dirisebagai konsekuensi dari pilihan metode persalinan water birth. Water birthmerupakan alternatif baru dalam metode persalinan normal di Indonesia yangdiyakini dapat meminimalisir rasa sakit pada saat melahirkan. Kajian inimenggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data pengamatan,wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapilihan water birth dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan yang meliputi aspekekonomi, psikologi, dan sosial budaya pada setiap penggunanya, yang memilikikonsekuensi terbentuknya citra eksklusif terhadap mereka yang menggunakanmetode persalinan ini.This article is study about decision-making process and self image as a consequence from preference water birth method. Water birth be new alternative in normal birth method in Indonesia that is believed can minimize birth pangs at the time of give birth to. This study use qualitative method with data collecting technique include observation, in-depth interview and literature study. This research shows that water birth preference done based on consideration that cover economy aspect, psychology, and social-cultural in every the user, which has consequence to construct exclusive image towards them whose use the birth method."

"Written in a simple style that requires no advanced mathematical or statistical background, A First Course in Order Statistics introduces the general theory of order statistics and their applications. The book covers topics such as distribution theory for order statistics from continuous and discrete populations, moment relations, bounds and approximations, order statistics in statistical inference and characterization results, and basic asymptotic theory. There is also a short introduction to record values and related statistics.This classic text will aid readers in understanding much of the current literature on order statistics, a burgeoning field of study that is a requisite for any practicing statistician and an essential part of the training for students in statistics. The authors have updated the text with suggestions for further reading that readers may use for self-study."

"The purpose of this study is to analyze what trade - off theory and pecking order theory able to explain the financing decision in Indonesian capital market. In this study, determinant of trade - off theory are non - debt tax shields, size, and liquidity. The determinant of pecking order theory are protifibility, cash deficit and investment. Sample in this study are 40 manufacturing companies that active and liquid at Indonesian capital market over two years, from 2005 to 2006. Thus ,this study have 80 observations. Sample used the method of purposive sampling. Multiple regression model is used to test this hypothesis. The result of this trade - of theory approach is found that partially all proxy aren't statistically significant. But simultaneosly non debt tax shields, size and liquidity variable give statistically significant. While pecking order theory approach is found that partially only cash deficit and investment variable statistiscally significant. But simultaneously protability, cash, deficit and invesment variable have statistically significant. So, firms that go public at Indonesian capital amrket tend to follow pecking order theory than trade - off theory in their financing decision."