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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini akan membahas tentang fluktuasi investasi langsung Jepang diIndonesia dengan melihat faktor pendorong (dari pihak Jepang) dan faktor penarik (daripihak Indonesia). Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengandukungan data primer dari laporan-laporan resmi. Investasi merupakan salah satu faktorpendukung pembangunan perekonomian bagi negara berkembang. Jepang adalah salahsatu negara investor yang melakukan investasi langsungnya di Indonesia. Naik turunnyaaliran investasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor didalam maupun diluar negeri. Disini akandiungkap usaha Indonesia sebagai negara penerima berupaya untuk menarik investor dariJepang. Demikian pula apa alasan yang mendorong Jepang melakukan investasi diIndonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis will discuss fluctuation Japanese direct investment inIndonesia by looking at the push factors (from Jepang) and pull factors (fromIndonesia). The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with support ofprimary data from official reports. Investment is one of the factors supportingeconomic development for developing countries. Japan is one country that investsits direct investor in Indonesia. Ups and downs of investment flows can beinfluenced by factors inside and outside the country. ndonesian businesses herewill be revealed as a recipient country seeks to attract investors from Japan.Similarly, what is the reason that pushed Japan to invest in Indonesia, This thesis will discuss fluctuation Japanese direct investment inIndonesia by looking at the push factors (from Jepang) and pull factors (fromIndonesia). The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with support ofprimary data from official reports. Investment is one of the factors supportingeconomic development for developing countries. Japan is one country that investsits direct investor in Indonesia. Ups and downs of investment flows can beinfluenced by factors inside and outside the country. ndonesian businesses herewill be revealed as a recipient country seeks to attract investors from Japan.Similarly, what is the reason that pushed Japan to invest in Indonesia]"

"ABSTRACTInvestasi langsung asing merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan kebijakan dua negara, yakni negara asal dan tujuan. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, Singapura telah menjadi sumber investasi langsung asing terbesar bagi Indonesia. Hal ini unik mengingat kecilnya Singapura dan lebih besarnya peran negara tersebut sebagai tujuan penanaman modal, dan bukan negara asal. Di masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo, Jepang masih tetap hadir sebagai partner ekonomi terlama Indonesia dan Tiongkok nilai investasinya sedang meningkat tajam. Namun, Singapura tetap tak beranjak. Dilihat dari push factor, hal ini dapat terjadi karena Singapura perlu melakukan investasi untuk memenuhi akses terhadap sumber daya dan pasar untuk memenuhi kekurangan geografis dan demografis yang ada. Di sisi lain, pull factor Indonesia mendukung hal ini karena sumber daya yang dimiliki memang menjadi daya tarik utama bagi investasi yang datang. Selain itu, Indonesia juga memiliki iklim ekonomi dan politik yang baik. Kebijakan Indonesia terhadap investasi Singapura cenderung terpisah dari kepentingan politik, tidak seperti kebijakan Indonesia terhadap investasi Jepang dan Tiongkok. Di luar push and pull factor kedua negara, terdapat pula hal lain yang berpengaruh, yakni dinamika kawasan maupun dinamika investasi negara lain, terutama Jepang. Kombinasi push and pull factor serta faktor pendukung menjadikan Singapura masih belum terkalahkan sebagai negara asal investasi langsung asing terbesar bagi Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTFDI an activity involving two countries home and host countries. During the past few years, Singapore has been the biggest FDI home country for Indonesia. This is unique knowing how small Singapore is and its bigger role as host country in the global investment world. In Joko Widodo era, Japan stays to be Indonesias oldest economic partner and China has been increasing its investment in Indonesia rapidly. Still, Singapore thrives. Seen from the push factors, this is the result of Singapores need of investment to gain access to resources and market to make up for its geographic and demographic shortage. On the other hand, Indonesias pull factors supports this because the countries resources has been known to be the primary attraction for foreign investors. Its stable economic and political climate also become other pull factors. Indonesias policy towards Singapores FDI tends to be apart from political interests, while towards Japan and China, these interests are quite apparent. Apart from these push and pull factors, there lies other contributing facts, specially from the region and investing countries dynamics, especially Japan. These combinations of push and pull factors, added by supporting factors, are the reason behind Singapores thriving role as Indonesias biggest source of FDI. "

"Investasi asing langsung merupakan bahasan yang prominen dalam ilmu Hubungan Internasional (HI), terutama melalui cabang studi ekonomi politik internasional. Meskipun begitu, ulasan terhadap investasi asing langsung masih cukup dominan dibahas melalui sudut pandang ilmu Ekonomi. Tinjauan pustaka ini oleh karena itu berupaya untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap investasi asing langsung dalam ilmu HI dengan merujuk pada 32 literatur yang terakreditasi. Metode pengorganisasian yang digunakan dalam tinjauan pustaka ini adalah taksonomi, yaitu pembagian literatur ke dalam beberapa tema umum, yakni (1) determinan investasi asing langsung, (2) dimensi limpahan, (3) dampak dari investasi asing langsung, serta (4) investasi asing langsung dan perjanjian internasional. Setelah melakukan pengorganisasian literatur, tulisan ini juga berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi konsensus dan perdebatan serta tren dan kesenjangan penelitian sebagai refleksi, baru kemudian diikuti dengan sintesis. Hasilnya, bahasan investasi asing langsung dalam ilmu HI variatif secara dinamika argumen tetapi seragam dari aspek teknis. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa beberapa tawaran argumen dari literatur terdahulu masih perlu diuji validitasnya.

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Foreign direct investment is a prominent subject in International Relations (IR), especially in international political economy. However, study on foreign direct investment is still predominantly done by economists through an economic perspective. This literature review therefore attempts to provide an understanding of foreign direct investment in IR by referring to 32 accredited literatures. The organizing method used in this literature review is taxonomy, which divides literature into several themes. The themes are (1) the determinants of foreign direct investment, (2) spillover effects, (3) foreign direct investment output, as well as (4) foreign direct investment direct and international regime. Furthermore, this paper also attempts to identify consensus and debate as well as research trends and gaps as part of author’s analysis followed by syntheses. As a result, the discussion on foreign direct investment in IR varies in arguments but is uniform in technical aspects. This paper also finds that some of the arguments offered by previous literature need to be tested for validity."

"Penelitian ini meneliti sejumlah faktor penentu penerimaan Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia, yang meliputi Produk Domestik Bruto, Keterbukaan Ekonomi, Indeks Harga Konsumen, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan serta Pajak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto (GDP), dan Indeks Harga Konsumen (CPI) memberikan hubungan yang positif terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung sedangkan pada variabel Keterbukaan Ekonomi (EO), Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2), Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dan Pajak (Tax) memiliki hubungan yang negatif menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model.Dari hasil estimasi VECM, ditemukan pula hasil bahwa Keterbukaan Ekonomi adalah satu-satunya variabel yang memiliki hubungan dalam bentuk negatif pada model keseimbangan jangka pendek. Hasil lain ditunjukkan oleh uji Kausalitas Granger bahwa hubungan kausal dua arah terdapat pada variabel Investasi Asing Langsung terhadap Indeks Harga Konsumen, Investasi Asing Langsung terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto dan Investasi Asing Langsung terhadap Jumlah Uang Beredar.

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Foreign Direct Investment has a significant role in the Indonesian economy as a positive influence to encourage economic growth in Indonesia. This study examines a number of determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia, which includes Gross Domestic Product, Economic Openness, the Consumer Price Index, Money Supply, Composite Stock Price Index as well as taxes. This study shows that the increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI) gave a positive relation to Foreign Direct Investment, while the variable Economic Openness (EO), Money Supply (M2), Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) and Taxes (Tax) have a negative relation to Foreign Direct Investment using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).

From the estimation, VECM also found that Economic Openness is the sole result that shows the negative relation in Foreign Direct Investment short-term equilibrium model. Other results as indicated by Granger Causality test that there is a causal relation both directions at variable Foreign Direct Investment to the Consumer Price Index, Foreign Direct Investment to GDP and Foreign Direct Investment to the Money Supply."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan keseimbangan jangan panjang dan dinamika pergerakan jangka pendek variabel pull factors dan push factors terhadap investasi portofolio asing di Indonesia (FPI) melalui pendekatan model kointegrasi dan error correction mechanism (ECM) sehingga dapat diketahui pergerakan tiap-tiap variabel untuk dapat dijadikan indikator bulanan dalam memperkirakan perubahan FPI serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pergerakan variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap FPI dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel pull factors dan push factors memiliki hubungan keseimbangan dalam jangka panjang terhadap investasi portofolio asing di Indonesia. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek hanya terdapat tiga variabel pull factors (Depresiasi Rupiah terhadap Dolar, Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Tingkat Openness Indonesia) serta satu variabel push factor (LIBOR Rate) yang perubahannya memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam proses penyesuain FPI menuju titik keseimbangannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kondisi fundamental perekonomian menjadi faktor kunci yang dapat menarik aliran masuk investasi portofolio asing di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.;This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia., This research was intended to know and analyze the long run equlibrium relationship and the short run dynamic fluctuation between pull factors and push factors variables to foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia by using cointgeration and error correction mechanism (ECM) models as an indicator to estimate foreign portfolio investment fluctuation. According to the research, all of the variables have the long run equibrium relationship with foreign portfolio investments, but in the short run there are only three pull factors variables and one push factor variable that have effect on foreign portfolio investments. The findings suggest that economic performance is the major factor in attracting FPI to Indonesia.]"

"ABSTRAKMakalah ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara peristiwa perang saudara dan pemasukan investasi asing langsung pada 190 negara selama periode 1980 sampai 2005, dengan melakukan analisis panel data. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara keberadaan perang saudara dan pemasukan investasi asing langsung. Analisis dari data yang ada membuktikan bahwa PDB per kapita dan inflasi mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pemasukan investasi asing langsung . Untuk variabel lainnya tidak dapat ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pemasukan investasi asing langsung. Penemuan dari makalah ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah that organisasi lainnya yang terkait dalam mengurusi perang saudata untuk memahami secara komprehensif efek potensial yang disebabkan oleh perang saudara terhadap lingkungan social dan juga kondisi perekonomian, sehingga dapat membuat kebijakan dan peraturan yang dapat meningkatkan investasi asing langsung.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines the relationship between the presence of civil war and FDI foreign direct investment inflows to 190 countries during 1980 to 2005 by performing a panel data analysis. The objective of this study is to prove that a negative relationship between the presence of civil war and FDI inflows is present. As the results show, there is no evidence that a negative relationship exists between the presence of civil war and FDI inflows. Evidence is found that GDP per capita, and Inflation have a significant impact on the level of FDI inflows. For the other variables, no significant relationship was found. The findings of this paper may aid governments and other parties involved in a civil war with creating understanding of the potential effects of civil war for society and the economy, and to act accordingly upon these effects by making policies that attract FDI."

"Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara spillover R&D Internasional dari kanal perdagangan dan penanaman modal asing terhadap produktivitas (TFP) berdasarkan teori pertumbuhan endogen di Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) dalam periode 1996-2010. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa spillover R&D internasional dari kanal perdagangan dan penanaman modal asing merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan TFP. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perdagangan internasional (ekspor dan impor) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas di ASEAN. Selain itu, Human Development Index (HDI) juga siginifikan dalam mempengaruhi produktivitas di ASEAN.

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This research attempts to explain the relationship between international R&D spillover from trade channels and foreign direct investment on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) based on the endogenous growth theory in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) during the period 1996-2010. The study found that international R&D spillover from trade channels and foreign direct investment are significant factors in increasing TFP. The research also discovered that international trade (exports and imports) has a significant impact on productivity in ASEAN. Additionally, the Human Development Index (HDI) also plays a significant role in influencing productivity in ASEAN."