Ditemukan 20705 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Ratu Nurwenda Sari Putri
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ABSTRAK Sebagai penguasa Asia, Portugis berhasil menguasai perdagangan di Samudera Hindia pada tahun 1505 di bawah kepemimpinan raja Manuel1, karena pada saat itu tidak ada angkatan laut yang dapat menandingi kekuatan armada Portugis di Asia. Terlebih lagi, mereka memiliki sistem navigasi yang canggih. Keadaan itu pun dimanfaatkan oleh Portugis untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya, salah satunya adalah dengan membuat sistem cartazes, yang memaksa para pedagang atau pelaut untuk membayar pajak di setiap pos perdagangan Portugis. Portugis pun melakukan monopoli perdagangan dengan melarang para pedagang membawa rempah-rempah ketika melewati pos mereka. Sebaliknya, para pedagang justru harus menjual rempah-rempah itu ke pihak Portugis dengan harga yang sangat murah. Akan tetapi, Portugis mengalami kerugian karena korupsi. Selain itu, mahalnya tarif cartazes membuat para pedagang memilih jalur lain dan menghindari pos Portugis.
ABSTRACT As a ruler of Asia, the Portuguese managed to dominate the trade in Indian Ocean in 1505, under the command of King Manuel, because at that time, there was no navy that can compete the power of the Portuguese?s fleet in Asia. Moreover, they have a sophisticated navigation system. That situation was also used by the Portuguese to get a lot of benefit, one of which is to create a cartazes system, which forced the traders or sailors to pay taxes on any Portuguese?s trading post. Portuguese monopolized the trading by prohibiting the traders to bring the spices when passing their posts. Instead, the traders actually have to sell that spices to the Portuguese with a very low price. However, the Portuguese loss because of corruption that is done by their officers. In addition, the high rates of cartazes makes traders to choose another path and avoid Portuguese?s posts.;As a ruler of Asia, the Portuguese managed to dominate the trade in Indian Ocean in 1505, under the command of King Manuel, because at that time, there was no navy that can compete the power of the Portuguese?s fleet in Asia. Moreover, they have a sophisticated navigation system. That situation was also used by the Portuguese to get a lot of benefit, one of which is to create a cartazes system, which forced the traders or sailors to pay taxes on any Portuguese?s trading post. Portuguese monopolized the trading by prohibiting the traders to bring the spices when passing their posts. Instead, the traders actually have to sell that spices to the Portuguese with a very low price. However, the Portuguese loss because of corruption that is done by their officers. In addition, the high rates of cartazes makes traders to choose another path and avoid Portuguese?s posts.;As a ruler of Asia, the Portuguese managed to dominate the trade in Indian Ocean in 1505, under the command of King Manuel, because at that time, there was no navy that can compete the power of the Portuguese?s fleet in Asia. Moreover, they have a sophisticated navigation system. That situation was also used by the Portuguese to get a lot of benefit, one of which is to create a cartazes system, which forced the traders or sailors to pay taxes on any Portuguese?s trading post. Portuguese monopolized the trading by prohibiting the traders to bring the spices when passing their posts. Instead, the traders actually have to sell that spices to the Portuguese with a very low price. However, the Portuguese loss because of corruption that is done by their officers. In addition, the high rates of cartazes makes traders to choose another path and avoid Portuguese?s posts., As a ruler of Asia, the Portuguese managed to dominate the trade in Indian Ocean in 1505, under the command of King Manuel, because at that time, there was no navy that can compete the power of the Portuguese’s fleet in Asia. Moreover, they have a sophisticated navigation system. That situation was also used by the Portuguese to get a lot of benefit, one of which is to create a cartazes system, which forced the traders or sailors to pay taxes on any Portuguese’s trading post. Portuguese monopolized the trading by prohibiting the traders to bring the spices when passing their posts. Instead, the traders actually have to sell that spices to the Portuguese with a very low price. However, the Portuguese loss because of corruption that is done by their officers. In addition, the high rates of cartazes makes traders to choose another path and avoid Portuguese’s posts.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2015
MK-PDF
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja Universitas Indonesia Library
França, António Pinto da
Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2000
946.959 8 DAF p
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
França, António Pinto da
Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2000
959.8 ANT p
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
Tomodok, E.M.
Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1996
320.959 856 TOM h
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
Tomodok, E. M.
992.8 T 313 h
Buku Teks Universitas Indonesia Library
Tomodok, Eliza Meskers
Jakarta : Pustaka Jaya, 1994
959.87 TOM h
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
Cornelis Kowaas
Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2010
910.45 COR d
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
Rusli Andi Atjo
Jakarta: Cikoro Trirasuandar, 2009
959.8 RUS p
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
"Penguasaan Malaka oleh Bangsa Portugis pada tahun 1511 mernbuka pintu gerbang penyebaran pengaruh Portugis di Nusantara. Bangsa Portugis awalnya melakukan perluasan dalam usaha untuk penyebaran agama dan mencari rempah-rempah untuk menguasai perdagangan dan perekonomian dunia. Dalam perjalanannya menelusuri lautan dan menyinggahi bandar-bandar perdagangan bangsa Ponugis senantiasa menyebarkan pengaruhnya terhadap budaya-budaya masyarakat Iokal. Di nusantara peninggalan Bangsa Poxtugis sangat terlihat di Indonesia Bagian Timur, peninggaIan-peninggalan ini baik berupa peninggalan fisik (Benteng Penahanan), bahasa, dan tradisi (yang berbau keagamaan). Tulisan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah berusaha untuk menelusuri keberadaan dari peninggalan-peninggalan bangsa Portugis baik yang berupa peninggalan fisik, bahasa, maupun tradisi keagamaan yang sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Larantuka (Flores Timur). Peninggalan pengaruh Portugis ini banyak yang menjadi bagian atau unsur-unsur kebudayaan dari masyarakat Larantuka di Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur."
JPSNT 20:1 (2013)
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Setyo Wardoyo
"Ratu Kalinyamat dijuluki sebagai "Rainha de Jepara senhora Poderosa e ride" oleh penulis Portugis, Diego de Conto. Julukan tersebut berarti "Ratu Jepara seorang perempuan kaya dan mempunyai kekuasaan besar".
Ratu Kalinyamat adalah penguasa Jepara yang terkenal sebagai pahlawan nasional. Ia memimpin Jepara dari tahun 1549 hingga 1579."
Jakarta: PT Gramedia, 2024
899.221 SET r
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
