Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAKKeluarga Bapak S yang beranggotakan Ibu W, An. M, An. F, dan An. P berisikomengalami ISPA berulang. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab ISPA antara lainrendahnya status nutrisi, kebersihan lingkungan, dan polusi udara. Status giziAnak P tergolong dalam gizi kurang sehingga sistem kekebalan tubuh An. P tidakdapat bekerja secara maksimal. Tujuan dari asuhan keperawatan adalah mencegahterjadinya ISPA berulang pada keluarga bapak S. Intervensi yang dilakukan olehperawat adalah peningkatan asupan nutrisi seimbang sebagai penguatan upayapencegahan ISPA pada keluarga Bapak S. Tindakan yang dilakukan berupamodifikasi penyajian makanan dan pembuatan jadwal makan dengan penerapanreinforcement positive. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah tidak terjadi ISPA pada An. Pselama 7 minggu kunjungan.

---

ABSTRACTMr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn't work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit., Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn’t work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit.]"

"ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak balita di seluruh dunia, khususnya di negara berkembang. Di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kasus ISPA balita menunjukkan tren peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dengan puncak kasus terjadi pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 5.135 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan total sampel sebanyak 140, yang terdiri atas 70 kelompok kasus dan 70 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah balita yang didiagnosa ISPA oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukamaju Baru, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah balita yang tidak didiagnosa ISPA dan tinggal di wilayah RW yang sama dengan kelompok kasus. Analisis data mencakup analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda berbasis model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 variabel yang diteliti, ditemukan 8 variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (OR = 2,20), pengetahuan (OR = 2,39), kebiasaan membakar sampah (OR = 0,35), jenis dinding (OR = 2,36), luas ventilasi kamar (OR = 2,71), kepadatan hunian (OR = 2,48), kelembapan (OR = 3,27) dan pencahayaan alami (OR = 2,14), serta ditemukan variabel luas ventilasi kamar menjadi variabel dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa sebagian besar faktor risiko ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru berasal dari faktor lingkungan fisik rumah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan cakupan rumah sehat di wilayah ini, dengan fokus utama berupa penambahan luas ventilasi.

---

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In Sukamaju Baru Village, ARI cases among children under five have shown an increasing trend in recent years, peaking in 2022 with 5,135 cases. This study aims to identify the most influential factors associated with ARI incidence among children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village in 2024. This research employs a case-control study design with a total sample of 140, consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls. The case group comprises children under five diagnosed with ARI by healthcare workers at the Sukamaju Baru Public Health Center, while the control group includes children under five who were not diagnosed with ARI and resided in the same neighborhood unit (RW) as the case group. Data analysis includes bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression model based on determinant factors. The results of this study indicate that out of 15 variables examined, 8 were found to be significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. These variables include immunization status (OR = 2.20), maternal knowledge (OR = 2.39), waste-burning habits (OR = 0.35), wall type (OR = 2.36), bedroom ventilation area (OR = 2.71), household density (OR = 2.48), humidity (OR = 3.27), and natural lighting (OR = 2.14). Among these, the bedroom ventilation area was identified as the most dominant factor influencing ARI incidence. This study highlights that most ARI risk factors for children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village are related to the physical environment of the home. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve the prevalence of healthy homes in the area, with a primary focus on increasing ventilation area."

"ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak balita di seluruh dunia, khususnya di negara berkembang. Di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kasus ISPA balita menunjukkan tren peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dengan puncak kasus terjadi pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 5.135 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan total sampel sebanyak 140, yang terdiri atas 70 kelompok kasus dan 70 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah balita yang didiagnosa ISPA oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukamaju Baru, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah balita yang tidak didiagnosa ISPA dan tinggal di wilayah RW yang sama dengan kelompok kasus. Analisis data mencakup analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda berbasis model determinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 variabel yang diteliti, ditemukan 8 variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (OR = 2,20), pengetahuan (OR = 2,39), kebiasaan membakar sampah (OR = 0,35), jenis dinding (OR = 2,36), luas ventilasi kamar (OR = 2,71), kepadatan hunian (OR = 2,48), kelembapan (OR = 3,27) dan pencahayaan alami (OR = 2,14), serta ditemukan variabel luas ventilasi kamar menjadi variabel dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa sebagian besar faktor risiko ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru berasal dari faktor lingkungan fisik rumah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan cakupan rumah sehat di wilayah ini, dengan fokus utama berupa penambahan luas ventilasi.

---

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In Sukamaju Baru Village, ARI cases among children under five have shown an increasing trend in recent years, peaking in 2022 with 5,135 cases. This study aims to identify the most influential factors associated with ARI incidence among children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village in 2024. This research employs a case-control study design with a total sample of 140, consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls. The case group comprises children under five diagnosed with ARI by healthcare workers at the Sukamaju Baru Public Health Center, while the control group includes children under five who were not diagnosed with ARI and resided in the same neighborhood unit (RW) as the case group. Data analysis includes bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression model based on determinant factors. The results of this study indicate that out of 15 variables examined, 8 were found to be significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. These variables include immunization status (OR = 2.20), maternal knowledge (OR = 2.39), waste-burning habits (OR = 0.35), wall type (OR = 2.36), bedroom ventilation area (OR = 2.71), household density (OR = 2.48), humidity (OR = 3.27), and natural lighting (OR = 2.14). Among these, the bedroom ventilation area was identified as the most dominant factor influencing ARI incidence. This study highlights that most ARI risk factors for children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village are related to the physical environment of the home. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve the prevalence of healthy homes in the area, with a primary focus on increasing ventilation area."

"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnyapada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitasyang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membinakeakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadapkesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikangambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anakdengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluargayang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektifkeluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluargaterhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkanklien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing danmengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelahdilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkanbahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiahini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadianISPA berulang pada anak.

---

ABSTRACTThe prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children.]"

"Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menempati urutan sepuluh besar penyakit di Puskesmas Plus Kecamatan Sape. Petani di Kecamatan Sape selalu menanam padi setiap tahunnya, sehingga terdapat banyak penggilingan padi pada daerah tersebut. Adanya penggilingan padi berpotensi sebagai penyebab ISPA karena paparan debu gabah hasil proses penggilingan. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu,karakteristik rumah, dan karakteristik tempat kerja dengan kejadian ISPA. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Jumlah pekerja yang mengalami ISPA adalah 52 orang (53,1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kelembaban rumah berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA dan merupakan variabel dominan dengan nilai p=0,01 (OR=7,00). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan lingkungan tempat kerja dengan kejadian ISPA.

---

The incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that rank in the top ten diseases at the Puskesmas Plus, Sape District. Farmers in Sape District always plant rice every year, so there are many rice mills in the area. The presence of rice milling has the potential to cause ARI due to exposure to grain dust from the milling process. The study design used was cross-sectional to determine the relationship between individual characteristics, home characteristics, and workplace characteristics with the incidence of ARI. The used analyses are univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The number of workers experiencing ARI is 52 people (53.1%). The results showed that the house humidity variable was significantly related to the incidence of ARI and was the dominant variable with p = 0,01 (OR = 7,00). There is no relationship between the characteristics of workers and the workplace environment with the incidence of ARI."

"Latar Belakangan: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit menular penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di dunia, khususnya di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari enam negara dengan kasus ISPA pada balita terbanyak di dunia dengan insiden yang cukup tinggi. Beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan ISPA pada balita diantaranya yaitu faktor sosio-demografi, , faktor sosio-ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan. DKI Jakarta memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang umum terjadi di kota besar seperti masalah Kependudukan, pekerjaan, dan polusi udara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2019- 2020, seperti usia ibu, tingkat Pendidikan ibu, tingkat Pendidikan ayah, jumlah perokok, jumlah industri, jumlah kendaraan bermotor, dan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) secara statistic. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desai studi ekologi berdasarkan tempat yang mencakup 44 kecamatan di wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil: studi menunjukkan adanya korelasi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yaitu usia ibu (p = 0.011, r = 0.381), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p = 0,000, r = -0,385), jumlah perokok (p = 0.007, r = 0.422), dam ruang terbuka hijau (p = 0.048, r = 0.325). Sementara itu, untuk tingkat Pendidikan ayah, jumlah kendaraan bermotor, dan jumlah industri menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

---

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years in the world, especially in developing countries. Indonesia is one of the six countries with most cases of ARI in children under five years in the world. There are several factors related to ARI in children under five years including socio-demographic, socio-economic, and environmental factors. DKI Jakarta had several problems that are common in big cities, such as population, employment, and air pollution. Objective: In this study the factors related to the incidence of ARI among children under five years in DKI Jakarta Province in 2019 and 2020, such as maternal age, mother’s level of education, father’s level of education, total of smokers, total of industries, total of vehicle, and quantity of green open space were analysed. Methods: An ecological study design based on region that includes 44 sub-districts in DKI Jakarta Province was used in this study. Results: Statistically significant correlations between incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five years in DKI Jakarta Province, and maternal age (p = 0,011, r = 0,381) in 2019 and 2020, mother’s level of education (p = 0,000, r = -0,385), total of smokers (p = 0,007, r = 0,422) in 2019,quantity of green open space (p = 0,048, r = 0,325) in 2019 were observed in this study. Meanwhile, in signicant correlations between father’s level ofeducation, total of vehicle, and total of industries show insignificant correlation with incidence of ARI among children under five years in DKI Jakarta Province in 2019 and 2020 were showed."

"Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut ISPA pada balita masih menjadi masalah yang besar di Indonesia. ISPA balita menjadi penyebab kematian balita urutan kedua di Jawa Barat dan di kota Depok menempati urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit yang di rawat jalan di Puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh PM10 udara dalam rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tapos Kota Depok tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 100 balita dengan metode cluster sampling yang diambil secara acak pada 2 kelurahan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ISPA pada balita tergolong tinggi 57,7 dan 66,7, Konsentrasi PM10 dalam rumah OR = 3,477; 1,077-11,229 , suhu ruangan OR = 2,333; 1,017-5,351, kelembaban ruangan OR = 1,119; 0,443-2,827, luas ventilasi ruangan OR = 1,233; 0,108-14,082, dan status imunisasi OR = 1,233; 0,108-14,082 menjadi faktor risiko penyebab kejadian ISPA balita.

---

Acute Respiratory Infection ARI rsquo s occurrence in infant remains a prominent problem in Indonesia. ARI are the second largest cause of death in West Java Province, and are the first cause of 10 diseases commonly occurred in patients coming to Community Health Clinic within Depok area. This research conducted aiming at observing PM10 factor in the air inside the house towards ARI rsquo s occurrence in infant within Tapos Community Health Clinic in Depok area in 2017.

This research conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The samples were randomly chosen in 2 districts using cluster sampling method, collected 100 infants in total. Chi square test applied to measure the statistical data.

The result suggests that ARI rsquo s occurrence in infant is utterly high 57,7 and 66,7, PM10 concentration OR 3,477 1,077 11,229 , temperature OR 2,333 1,017 5,351, humidity OR 1,119 0,443 2,827 , ventilation OR 1,233 0,108 14,082, and immunization status OR 1,233 0,108 14,082 be risk factors cause the ARI occurred in infant. "

"Kawasan Jalan Raya Bogor yang padat dan para pedagang beraktifitas hampir setiap hari dan mulai berjualan dari subuh hingga sore hari yang menyebabkan mereka rentan mengalami gejala ISPA karena paparan PM10 terus menerus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis mengangkat masalah hubungan antara pemajanan PM10 dengan gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Pedagang di Kawasan Pasar Cisalak Jalan Raya Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan mengunakan rancangan Cross Sectional (potong lintang) dengan mengambil 100 responden. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran PM10 sebanyak 6 titik di Jalan Raya Bogor adalah 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA yang paling sering di alami oleh para pedagang adalah batuk sebanyak 74 orang dan pusing 73 orang. Umur pedagang di Pasar Cisalak rata-rata 38 tahun dengan umur termuda adalah 16 tahun dan yang tertua adalah 75 tahun. Pada umumnya pedagang berjualan setiap hari setiap minggunya selama 9 jam dan sudah berjualan selama 10 tahun di pasar Cisalak. Jumlah pedagang yang merokok di pasar Cisalak adalah sebanyak 62 orang merokok dengan rata-rata menghabiskan 14 batang rokok perhari dan telah merokok selama 15 tahun. Dari 38 orang yang tidak merokok ada 3 orang yang menyatakan pernah merokok. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa 73 orang menyatakan bahwa mereka jarang mengalami gejala ISPA dan lebih dari setengah sampel, yaitu 52 orang pedagang tidak pernah mengalami gejala ISPA sebelum mereka berdagang di Pasar Cisalak.

---

Jalan Raya Bogor region dense and traders activity almost every day and start selling from dawn until late afternoon that caused them susceptible to respiratory symptoms due to exposure to PM10 continuously. Based on this study the authors raise the issue of the relationship between PM10 exposure with symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Cisalak Market Traders in the Area Highways Bogor. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) by taking the 100 respondents. The average yield PM10 measurements as 6 points in Jalan Raya Bogor is 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA most often experienced by traders as many as 74 people were coughing and dizziness 73 people. Age Cisalak Market traders in an average of 38 years to the age of the youngest is 16 years old and the oldest was 75 years old. In general, traders sell every day every week for 9 hours and was selling for 10 years on the market Cisalak. The number of traders in the market who smoke Cisalak are as many as 62 people smoked on average 14 cigarettes per day and had been smoking for 15 years. Of the 38 people who do not smoke there are 3 people who said that they had smoked. From the results of the study showed that 73 people stated that they rarely have symptoms of ARI and more than half of the sample, ie 52 people have never experienced traders ARI symptoms before they trade on Cisalak Market."

"ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian pada anak-anak di dunia khususnya Negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Faktor penyebab ISPA adalah kondisi lingkungan rumah serta PHBS yang buruk. Tingginya insiden ISPA di Kabupaten Gorontalo khususnya balita dan belum tercapainya target RPJMN rumah sehat di Provinsi Gorontalo melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian terkait kondisi lingkungan rumah dan perilaku dengan Kejadian ISPA pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tilango. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor terkait kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA di kecamatan Tilango. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross sectional dengan analisis multivariate Binary Regresi logistic model prediksi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak balita usia 0-59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Tilango. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 92 responden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa yang paling dominan secara signifikan terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kecamatan Tilango yaitu Pendapatan (OR=13,9, 95% CI 3,395-57,668), Pendidikan (OR=11,3, 95%CI 2,498-51.650), Status Imunisasi (OR=9,8, 95%CI 1,019-95.346), Luas Ventilasi (OR= 8,9, 95%CI= 2,204-35,956), Kebiasaan Buka Jendela (OR=0,05, 95%CI 0,007-0,447).  kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita yaitu karakteristik balita, karakteristik orangtua, perilaku dan lingkungan rumah.

---

ARI is one of the causes of death in children in the world, especially developing countries such as Indonesia. The factors that cause ARI are the condition of the home environment and poor hygiene and sanitation. The high incidence of ARI in Gorontalo Regency, especially toddlers and the lack of achievement of the RPJMN target for healthy homes in Gorontalo Province is the background for conducting research related to home environmental conditions and behavior with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of ​​the Tilango Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors related to environmental conditions and behavior related to the incidence of ARI in Tilango sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional study design with multivariate analysis of binary logistic regression prediction model. The population in this study were children aged 0-59 months who visited the Tilango Health Center. The sample selection of this study was conducted randomly based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified. The number of samples in this study were 92 respondents. The results of this study found that the most dominant significantly to the incidence of ARI in children under five in Tilango District were income (OR=13.9, 95% CI 3,395-57,668), education (OR=11,3, 95%CI 2,498-51,650) , Immunization Status (OR=9,8, 95%CI 1,019-95,346), Ventilation Area (OR=8,9, 95%CI=2,204-35,956), Window Opening Habit (OR=0,05, 95%CI 0,007 -0.447). The conclusion in this study is that there are many factors that can affect the incidence of ARI in toddlers, namely the characteristics of toddlers, parents' characteristics, behavior and home environment"

"ISPA merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan virus. Pada saluran pernapasan atas atau saluran pernapasan bawah. Bakteri dan virus penyebab penyakit ISPA umumnya ditransmisikan melalui udara yang tercemar.  Pada tahun 2017, penyakit ISPA di Kota Bekasi mencapai 34.573 jiwa. Pada tahun 2015-2017, penyakit ISPA menempati urutan pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan spasial antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Bekasi tahun 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi ekologi dengan analisis spasial dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan spasial antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Bekasi tahun 2017, tetapi terdapat wilayah yang memiliki faktor lingkungan yang tinggi dan kasus ISPA yang rendah atau sebaliknya, sehingga jumlah faktor lingkungan dengan kasus ISPA di Kota Bekasi tidak linear sehingga hal tersebut tidak dapat dijadikan patokan dalam menentukan peringatan dini (early warning) terhadap kasus ISPA di Kota Bekasi secara spasial. Dinas Kesehatan agar menjalin kerjasama lintas sektor dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan, Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian dan Dinas Perhubungan untuk menekan angka kasus ISPA di Kota Bekasi.

---

ARI is a communicable disease caused by bacteria and viruses in the upper respiratory tract infection or lower respiratory tract infection. Bacteria and viruses that causes ARI are generally transmitted by polluted air. In 2017, ARI cases in Bekasi have reached 34.573 people. Between 2015-2017, ARI in Bekasi City places 1st on communicable disease. The research is aimed to spatial relationships between environmental factors and ARI cases in Bekasi City 2017. It then uses an ecological study with spatial analysis from secondary data. The results showed is a spatial relationship between environmental factors and ARI cases in Bekasi City 2017, but there are some villages that have high environmental  factors and low ARI cases. In spatially, data about environmental factors and ARI cases in Bekasi City is not linear so that it can not be used a bechmark in determine early warnings/predictions of ARI cases in Bekasi City. Dinas Kesehatan Bekasi must establish cross-sector coorperation with Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Dinas Perhubungan, Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan and Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian to reduce ARI cases in Bekasi City."