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Ade Ariadi
Perubahan fungsi kognitif dan psikomotor peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI pada pelayanan anestesia elektif setelah 12 jam kerja = The cognitive functions and psychomotor functions changes in anesthesiology and intensive care residents FMUI after 12 working hours in elective anesthesia services
"[ABSTRAK
, Background: The practice of anesthesia is potentially hazardous occupation and
require sustained vigilance, parallel decision making and fine motor skills. The
working hours of anesthesiology and intensive care residents are often extended
more than 12 hours. There should be a study on cognitive and psychomotor
functions of anesthesiology and intensive care residents after 12 working hours.
Methods: This is an observational study on anesthesiology and intensive care
residents with 12 working hours, each of them got their cognitive and psychomotor
functions tested on hour-0 and hour-12. The cognitive functions were tested with
“Stimulasi Kognitif” (STIMKOG) and psychomotor functions were tested with
grooved pegboard.
Results: In STIMKOG, stimulasi tayangan gambar berurutan we got statistically
significant decreased on hour-12 compare to hour-0 (p=0,035). In stimulasi kilatan
cahaya tunggal, kilatan cahaya ganda, nomor acak, frekuensi tayangan gambar,
and asosiasi, we got statistically insignificant with p, consecutively, 0,261; 0,055;
0,614; 0,061; 0,386. But in stimulasi orientasi letak we got 100% true of all test
not only in hour-0 but also in hour-12. In psychomotor functions test with
Grooved Pegboard we got statistically significant decreased on hour-12 compare
to hour-0 (p=0,037).
Conclusion: There were decreasing in integrated attention function, visual
memory, naming and executive function, based on STIMKOG stimulasi tayangan
gambar berurutan, in anesthesiology and intensive care residents FKUI after 12
working hours. There were decreasing in psychomotor functions of anesthesiology and intensive care residents FKUI after 12 working hours, tested with grooved pegboard.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Zulfadli Syahrul
Perubahan fungsi kognitif dan psikomotor peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI setelah 32 jam kerja = Changes in cognitive function and psychomotor resident anesthesiology and intensive therapy Faculty Medicine University Indonesia after 32 hours
"Latar Belakang: Anestesiologis yang bertugas di IGD dapat menjalani jam kerja 24 jam. Anestesiologis yang lelah mempunyai konsekuensi menurunnya fungsi kognitif dan psikomotor. Peserta PPDS nestesiologi menjalani 32 jam kerja saat bertugas jaga IGD. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui perubahan fungsi kognitif dan psikomotor PPDS Anestesiologi setelah menjalani 32 jam kerja.
Metode: kami mengobservasi 69 peserta PPDS Anestesiologi yang menjalani 32 jam kerja, setiap peserta PPDS diperiksa fungsi kognitif dan psikmotor pada jam kerja ke-0 dan setelah 32 jam. Jumlah tidur ketika bertugas jaga dicatat. Fungsi kognitif diperiksa dengan MoCa-Ina dan psikomotor dengan grooved pegboard.
Hasil: Secara statistik didapatkan penurunan bermakna fungsi kognitif (p 0,00) dan psikomotor pada tangan dominan/ non dominan (p 0,00/p 0,00) tetapi secara klinis fungsi kognitif dan psikomotornya masih dalam batas normal. Tidak terdapat pengaruh lamanya tidur dengan fungsi kognitif (p 0,121) dan psikomotor (p 0,282/p 0,317) setelah 32 jam kerja pada peserta PPDS Anestesiologi tidur minimal 5 jam dengan tidur kurang dari 5 jam.
Kesimpulan: Fungsi kognitif dan Psikomotor peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif setelah menjalani 32 jam kerja terbukti menurun, sedangkan lamanya tidur tidak terbukti mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif dan psikomotor.
Background: anaesthesiologist on duty in the Emergency Room can undergo a 24-hour working hours. Anesthesiologists who are tired of having consequences with decreased cognitive and psychomotor function. Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy resident undergo 32 work hours when he on duty in the ER. This study aims to determine changes in cognitive function and psychomotor after undergoing 32 hours of work.
Method: we have done observations of the 69 participants Anesthesia resident undergo 32 work hours when he gets on duty IGD, each of PPDS in cognitive function and psikmotor examined on 0 work hours and after 32 work hours. The number of hours sleep that can be obtained when undergoing on duty was noted. Cognitive function was examined with the MOCA-Ina and psychomotor examined with the grooved pegboard.
Results: Statistically significant decrease found on cognitive function (p 0.00) and decreased psychomotor function in the dominant hand (p 0.00) and the non-dominant hand (p 0.00) but clinically cognitive and psychomotor function Anesthesiology and Intensive therapy resident after 32 hours is still within the limits of normal values. There was no effect of sleep duration and cognitive function (p 0.121) and psychomotor (0.282 p / p 0.317) after 32 hours of work on the Anesthesiology redident at least 5 hours of sleep with who slept less than 5 hours.
Conclusion: Cognitive and Psychomotor Function resident Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy after undergoing 32 hours of work proved to be decreased, while the duration of sleep during working hours are not proved affect cognitive and psychomotor function."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Astrid Pratiwi
Kekerapan gangguan tidur pada peserta ppds anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya = Incidence of sleep disorder in resident of anesthesiology and intensive care at Faculty of Medicine of Indonesia University and the factors affecting
"Latar Belakang: Anestesiologis adalah profesi yang rentan mengalami kelelahan. Gangguan tidur adalah keluhan yang sering dialami oleh anestesiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index untuk menilai kualitas tidur dan kuesioner ESS Epworth Sleepines Scale untuk menilai skala kantuk berlebih.
Metode: Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Setelah disetujui komite etik didapatkan 114 peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo menggunakan total sampling selama April - Mei 2016. Formulir penelitian meliputi penilaian kualitas tidur menggunakan PSQI dan skala kantuk menggunakan ESS. Analisis deskriptif meliputi data gangguan kualitas tidur, skala kantuk, distribusi karakteristik dan jam kerja. Analisis bivariat menilai kriteria terkait nilai PSQI ? 5 kualitas tidur kurang dan ESS ?10 skala kantuk berlebih . Analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik biner untuk melihat hubungan variabel paling dominan dengan variabel dependen. Setelah itu, dilakukan perbandingan antara data kualitas tidur dengan skala kantuk berlebih.
Hasil: Faktor durasi tidur, keluhan tidur dan skala kantuk berlebih adalah faktor penyebab kualitas tidur kurang
Background: Anesthesiologists is a profession prone to fatigue. Sleep disorder is a common complaint suffered by the anesthesiologist. This study used a questionnaire PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess the quality of sleep and ESS Epworth Sleepines Scale to assess the scale of excessive sleepiness.
Methods: This observational study used cross sectional design. After approval from ethics committee we obtained 114 resident of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital using total sampling during April May 2016. The research form contained PSQI questionnaire to asses sleep quality and ESS to asses sleepiness scale. Data of sleep quality disorder, sleepiness scale, characteristics distribution and working hours presented by descriptive analysis. The bivariate analysis measured the relevant criteria PSQI score 5 sleep disorder and ESS 10 excessive sleepiness scale. Multivariate analysis by binary logistic regression used to see the most significant variable from the dependent variable. After that, comparison between data quality of sleep with excessive sleepiness scale was done.
Results: Factor of sleep duration, sleep complaints and excessive sleepiness scale were causative factor of sleep quality disorder p "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mufti Dinda
Perbandingan volume residual lambung pasca pemberian maltodekstrin 12,5% dengan cairan kombinasi glukosa dan protein: penelitian pada peserta didik Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia = Comparison of gastric residual volume after administration of 12,5% maltodextrin with a combination of glucose and protein solution in Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Residents of FKUI-RSCM
"Pendahuluan : Pemberian cairan jernih prabedah dapat menguntungkan pasien dalam masa perioperatif. Konsumsi cairan jernih maltodekstrin 12,5% dua jam prabedah dapat dilakukan terutama dalam ERAS ( Enhanced Recovery After Surgery). Penambahan protein dalam cairan jernih memberikan luaran yang lebih baik. Meskipun secara teoritis protein dapat memperlambat pengosongan lambung, perlu diketahui apakah cairan jernih yang mengandung kombinasi glukosa dan protein dapat mengakibatkan GRV ≥1,5 ml/kgBB ( risiko tinggi aspirasi) dua jam pasca konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan GRV pasca pemberian cairan maltodekstrin 12,5% dengan cairan kombinasi glukosa dan protein.
Metode: Penelitian uji klinis silang acak tersamar ini melibatkan 56 relawan berusia 25-40 tahun ( peserta didik Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI-RSCM). Peserta berkesempatan untuk mengkonsumsi dua jenis minuman prabedah, cairan maltodekstrin 12,5% dan cairan kombinasi glukosa dan protein (Fresubin Jucy®), dengan volume masing- masing 400 ml. Volume lambung diukur dua kali, setelah puasa selama minimal 6 jam, (GRV baseline), dan dua jam pasca konsumsi cairan. Peserta diberikan waktu washout dua minggu diantara kedua intervensi.
Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada GRV baseline sebelum pemberian kedua cairan intervensi ( p>0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada GRV dua jam pasca konsumsi maltodekstrin 12,5% dengan cairan kombinasi ( p < 0,05). Secara teori protein dapat meningkatkan produksi leptin, dan menekan produksi ghrelin sehingga memperlambat waktu pengosongan lambung. Selain itu, faktor-faktor lain seperti osmolalitas dan jumlah kalori juga dapat mempengaruhi perbedaan GRV setelah puasa.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada GRV dua jam pasca pemberian cairan maltodekstrin 12,5% dengan cairan kombinasi glukosa dan protein.
Introduction: Preoperative clear fluid administration have known for giving positive impacts for patients undergoing surgery. Drinking clear fluids containing carbohydrate, is already being a routine and many innovation on optimizing its composition are also being increasingly variative, one of them by adding protein. Theoretically, protein can slow gastric emptying, increasing gastric residual volume which can increase pulmonary aspiration risk. This study aimed to compare gastric volume after administration of 12.5% maltodextrin solution to clear fluid containing glucose and protein.
Methods: This randomized, double-blinded, crossover clinical trial involving 56 trainee anesthetists aged 25-40 years. Each participant consume two types of preoperative clear drinks, 12.5% maltodextrin and clear fluid containing glucose and protein. Gastric volume was measured twice, once after fasting for at least 6 hours, and two hours after drinking fluid. Every participants were given a two-week washout period before undergoing second intervention.
Results: No significant differences were found in the comparison of baseline gastric volume before intervention. Significant difference was found between gastric volume two hours after drinking maltodextrin compared to combination fluid ( p,0,05). This differences might be influenced by leptin increasing after drinking the combination fluid, along with the differences of fluid osmolarity and calories contained, affecting gastric emptying rate and residual volume. Conclusion: There was significant difference in gastric volume two hours after administration of 12.5% maltodextrin solution compared to combination of glucose and protein solution."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Uyun Mufaza
Hubungan burnout score dengan performa klinis pada peserta program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia = Relationship between burnout score and clinical performance on Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Residents in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
"Latar Belakang: Residen anestesiologi memiliki tangung jawab dan tekanan yang besar di tempat kerja. Berbagai faktor seperti jam kerja yang tinggi, tekanan mental, dan tekanan fisik dapat menimbulkan kelelahan yang dikenal sebagai sindrom burnout. Burnout dapat berdampak terhadap performa kerja dokter dan keselamatan pasien.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat kejadian burnout, performa klinis, dan hubungan keduanya pada residen Anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI-RSCM.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif di FKUI-RSCM selama bulan Februari 2019. Peserta program yang sedang dalam masa cuti atau setelah melakukan jaga selama 24 jam sebelumnya dieksklusi dari penelitian. Tingkat burnout diukur menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) versi Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan performa klinis diukur menggunakan form Best Practice Anesthesiologist Questionaire untuk performa klinis positif dan Anesthesiology Residents Self-Reported Errors and Quality of Care untuk performa klinis negatif dalm Bahasa Inggris.
Hasil: Sebanyak 55 subyek penelitian berhasil didapatkan dalam penelitian ini. 36 subyek (65,5%) mengalami burnout dengan tingkat sedang-tinggi dan 19 subyek (34,5%) mengalami burnout dengan tingkat rendah. Tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik demografis dan tingkat burnout. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis negatif pada residen Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI-RSCM (p = 0,045). Akan tetapi, tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis positif (p = 0,321) maupun performa klinis total (p = 0,075) secara statistik.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis negatif pada residen Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI-RSCM (p = 0,045). Akan tetapi, tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis positif (p = 0,321) maupun performa klinis total (p = 0,075) secara statistik.
Background: Anesthesiology residents have enormous responsibility and pressure on workplace. Various factors such as higher working hours, mental and physical pressure could exert fatigue known as burnout syndrome. Burnout can affect both clinical performace of doctors and patients safety.
Objective: The aim of this study is knowing burnout prevalence, clinical performance, and relationship between both variables on Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy residents in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study done on Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy residents at February 2019. Residents in leave period or after doing night shifts in the last 24 hours were excluded. Burnout score was determined using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) Bahasa version, while clinical performance was determined using Best Practice Anesthesiologist Questionaire for positive clinical performance and Anesthesiology Residents Self-Reported Errors and Quality of Care for negative clinical performance.
Result: Fifty five subjects were included in this study. 36 (65,5%) subjects experienced moderate-high burnout syndrome and 19 (34,5%) experienced none-low burnout syndorome. There were no correlation between demographic characteristics and burnout level. There was a significant relationship between burnout score and negative clinical performance (p = 0,045). Meanwhile, there were no significant relationship between burnout score and positive clinical performance (p = 0,321) and total clinical performance (p = 0,075) statistically.
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between burnout score and negative clinical performance (p = 0,045). Meanwhile, there were no significant relationship between burnout score and positive clinical performance (p = 0,321) and total clinical performance (p = 0,075) statistically."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T59178
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fakhruddin Alfan
Tingkat kelelahan pada peserta program pendidikan dokter spesialis anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI pada era pandemi Covid-19: kajian terhadap tilikan diri dan faktor yang memengaruhinya = Fatigue levels of anesthesiology and intensive care resident at Medicine Faculty of Indonesia University in the COVID-19 pandemic era: a study of self-insight and the factors that influencing it
"Latar belakang. Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa banyak tantangan baru bagi dunia kesehatan di berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Tingkat kelelahan kerja yang tinggi ditemukan diantara petugas kesehatan, terutama di lingkungan unit perawatan darurat dan intensif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelelahan dan faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan peserta Program pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI yang bekerja di RSCM di era pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi intensif tahap magang, mandiri, dan paripurna. Kelelahan dinilai dengan menggunakan Fatigue Severity Scale yang sudah divalidasi sebagai data kuantitatif dan 10 subjek dari responden dirandomisasi terstratifikasi untuk mengikuti Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang isinya membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif pada masa pandemi sebagai data kualitatitf. Sebanyak 61% peserta pendidikan mengalami kelelahan dengan median dari nilai FSS pada seluruh subjek yang diteliti yaitu 43,5 dengan IQR (22). Peningkatan kelelahan ditemukan bermakna pada responden dengan lama jam kerja ≥ 60 jam perminggu dan lama jam tidur <6 jam perhari. Berdasarkan FGD faktor yang meningkatkan kelelahan yaitu perubahan metode pembelajaran menjadi dalam bentuk daring, peningkatan rasa cemas akibat kurangnya pencapaian kompetensi, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam jangka waktu yang lama, dan penutupan tempat hiburan terkait aturan pembatasan sosial berskala besar, sedangkan faktor yang menurunkan kelelahan yaitu perubahan jadwal jaga, jaminan ketersediaan APD, perlindungan terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental PPDS, kompensasi pemerintah terhadap kinerja PPDS. Simpulan. Sebanyak 61% Peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif di RSCM yang bertugas pada masa COVID-19 mengalami kelelahan, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor eksternal yang terjadi selama pandemi COVID 19. 
Background. COVID-19 pandemic has brought many new challenges to the world of health in various countries around the world, including Indonesia. High level of fatigue was found among health workers. This study was conducted to determine the level of fatigue and the factors that affect fatigue of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care resident from Universitas Indonesia who worked at RSCM during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study on 77 subjects who participated in Anesthesiology and Intensive Care resident from Universitas Indonesia in plenary, independent, and internship stages during the research period. Fatigue was assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) which had been validated as cuantitative data and 10 subjects from respondents were randomized to participate in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which discussed the factors that affect the fatigue of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care resident from Universitas Indonesia during pandemic as cualitative data. Results. 61% of residents experienced fatigue with the median FSS value was 43.5, with an IQR (27.8 - 49.8). Increased fatigue was found in respondents with long working hours ≥60 hours per week and sleeping hours <6 hours per day. Based on the FGDs, several factors that increased fatigue are changing learning methods to online form, increasing anxiety due to lack of competence achievement, using personal protective equipment for a long time, and closure of entertainment venues related to large scale social restriction policy. And several factors that decreasing of fatigue are modifying of shift scheduled, guaranteeeing the availability of personal protective equipment, protecting the physical and mental health of resident, and government compensation for resident. Conclusion. Anesthesiology and Intensive Care resident from Universitas Indonesia who were on duty during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced fatigue. Based on FGD, various factors that affect fatigue among resident were found COVID-19 pandemic, Fatigue, Residents."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dinda Diafiri
Perubahan Fungsi Kognitif dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien HIV Setelah Terapi Antiretroviral 3 Bulan = Cognitive Function and Quality of Life Changes in HIV Patients After 3 Months of Antiretroviral Therapy
"Latar Belakang: Gangguan kognitif merupakan komplikasi yang umum ditemui pada pasien HIV. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kerusakan neuronal oleh infeksi HIV. Gangguan kognitif dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Dengan berkembangnya terapi antiretroviral (ART) terjadi penurunan derajat keparahan gangguan kognitif dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan fungsi kognitif dan kualitas hidup hidup pasien HIV setelah ART selama 3 bulan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort prospektif bagian dari JacCCANDO study (JAKarta CMV and Candida in HIV patients on ART evaluation in Cardiology, Neurocognitive, Dentistry and Ophtalmology Study) dimana subjek penelitian merupakan pasien HIV dengan imunodefisiensi berat (sel limfosit T CD4 < 200 sel/mL). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah data sebelum dan setelah ART selama 3 bulan. Dilakukan penilaian kognitif lengkap, kualitas hidup (SF-36) serta pemeriksaan laboratorium.
Hasil: Didapatkan 51 subjek dengan rentang usia subjek ialah 19-44 tahun. Didapatkan perbaikan skor (p<0,05) pada median Z kognitif,  Z fluensi, Z eksekutif, Z keterampilan motorik, skor kesehatan fisik dan mental setelah ART 3 bulan. Tidak didapatkan korelasi antara perubahan kognitif dengan kualitas hidup baik kesehatan fisik dan mental.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbaikan fungsi kognitif pada domain fluensi, fungsi eksekutif dan keterampilan motorik serta perbaikan kualitas hidup baik kesehatan fisik maupun mental pada pasien HIV naïve setelah pemberian antiretroviral selama 3 bulan.
Background: Cognitive impairment is one of the common complications found in patients with HIV. It is caused by neuronal damaged of HIV infection. Cognitive impairment could influencing the patient's quality of life (QoL). However, the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART) results in a decrease of cognitive impairment severity as well as an increase of QoL. This study aims to investigate the cognitive function and QoL changes in HIV patients after 3 months of ART.
Methods: This is a prospective cohort study and a part of JacCCANDO study (JAKarta CMV and Candida in HIV patients on ART evaluation in Cardiology, Neurocognitive, Dentistry and Ophthalmology Study) where all subjects were HIV patients with severe immunodeficiency (CD4 T-lymphocyte cell < 200 cells/mL). In this study, data was taken before and after antiretroviral therapy for 3 months. Complete cognitive assessment was performed, QoL (SF-36), and laboratory examination.
Result: Fifty-one subjects were gathered in this study. The age range was within 19-44 years old. There also a score improvement (p<0.05) in Z cognitive median, Z fluency, Z executive, Z motoric skills, physical health score and mental health score after 3 months of ART. No correlation was found between cognitive changes and QoL in neither physical health nor mental health.
Conclusion: There was an improvement of cognitive function within fluency domain, executive function, and motoric skills as well as the QoL improvement in both physical and mental health amongst naïve HIV patients after 3 months of antiretroviral therapy. Overall changes of cognitive function did not affect the QoL in both physical and mental."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pradini
Efektivitas Teknik Mindfulness Based Intervention (MBI) dalam mengurangi tingkat stres residen anestesiologi dan terapi intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia = Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) Technique in Reducing Stress Levels of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Residents at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia
"Pendahuluan : Profesi dokter spesialis anestesiologi merupakan pekerjaan dengan stres dan burnout yang tinggi. Burnout muncul sebagai akibat dari perasaan stres yang terus menerus terjadi tanpa diatasi. Kebanyakan dokter spesialis anestesiologi sudah merasakan stres sejak masa pendidikan. Pengembangan program yang menyasar pada target menurunkan level stres di tingkat individual sejak periode pendidikan dokter spesialis bisa menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya burnout di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan teknik Mindfulness Based Intervention (MBI) dalam mengurangi tingkat stres residen anestesiologi dan terapi intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (FKUI).
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain satu subjek berpasangan. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI pada tahun 2019. Program pelatihan MBI berlangsung selama empat minggu, terdiri dari satu kali pelatihan formal temu muka dan empat minggu pelatihan informal melalui pekerjaan rumah harian. Terdapat 13 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak masuk kedalam kriteria ekslusi. 1 subjek penelitian harus dikeluarkan karena tidak melakukan pelatihan informal harian dengan lengkap. Pengambilan data Perceived Stress Scale 10 Item (PSS-10) dilakukan pada Juli dan Agustus 2019.
Hasil : Rata-rata usia subjek penelitian (n=12) adalah 29.75 tahun ; 75% merupakan perempuan. 4 partisipan berada dalam rentang tahap pendidikan pembekalan (33,33%), 3 orang dalam tahap pendidikan magang (25%), 2 orang dalam tahap pendidikan mandiri (16,67%) dan 3 orang dalam tahap pendidikan paripurna (25%). Skor PSS-10 pada subjek penelitian secara signifikan menurun setelah diterapkan teknik MBI selama 4 minggu (p=0.001).
Kesimpulan : MBI efektif digunakan untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pada residen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI.
Introduction : Anesthesiologist is a profession with high incidence of burnout. Burnout arises as a result of perceived stress that continues to occur without being overcome. The development of programs aimed at reducing stress at the individual level since the period of specialist education can reduce the possibility of burnout forming in the future. One of the stress management program that is simple and can be done daily is Mindfulness Based Intervention (MBI). This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of MBI technique in reducing the stress level of anesthesiology and intensive therapy residents at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
Method : This research was an experimental study with paired one group design. The research subjects were anesthesiology and intensive therapy residents at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia in 2019. The MBI program lasted  four weeks, consisted of one formal face-to-face training and informal training through homework carried out every day for four weeks. 13 study subjects met the inclusion criteria and did not enter the exclusion criteria. 1 study subject must be excluded because it did not complete the informal training. Data collection on the Perceived Stress Scale 10 Item (PSS-10) was conducted in July and August 2019.
Results : The average age of study subjects (n = 12) was 29.75 years ; 75% are women. 4 participants were in the debriefing education phase (33%), 3 people were in the internship education phase (25%), 2 people were in the independent education phase (16.67%) and 3 people were in the complete education phase (25%). PSS-10 score in the study subjects significantly decreased after applying MBI technique for 4 weeks (p = 0.001).
Conclusion : MBI is effective to reduce stress levels in residents of anesthesiology and intensive therapy at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Suyatno
Pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosial terhadap fungsi kognitif, motivasi, dan fungsi sosial pada klien dengan isolasi sosial = The effect of social skills training on cognitive functions, motivation, and social functions on clients with social isolation
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Latar belakang: Angka Skizofrenia di Jawa Tengah melebihi dari rata-rata di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 0,25%. Gejala skizofrenia digolongkan sebagai gejala positif dan negatif. Gejala positif yaitu halusinasi dan defisit fungsi kognitif. Selain fungsi kognitif, isolasi sosial juga dapat mempengaruhi motivasi. Motivasi merupakan perilaku untuk memperoleh kesenangan dan kepuasan setelah melakukan sesuatu sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Hal ini akan berdampak juga pada fungsi sosial klien.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosial terhadap fungsi kognitif, motivasi, dan fungsi sosial pada klien dengan isolasi sosial; penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui perbedaan fungsi kognitif, motivasi, dan fungsi sosial pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah kelompok intervensi diberikan LKS.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan kuasi ekperimen menggunakan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Setiap kelompok terdiri atas 36 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.
Hasil: Ada pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosial terhadap fungsi kognitif, motivasi, dan fungsi sosial pada klien dengan isolasi sosial; fungsi kognitif, motivasi, dan fungsi sosial meningkat secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi; berdasarkan dari uji statistik menunjukkan motivasi mengalami peningkatan yang paling rendah.
Rekomendasi: Perawat spesialis memberikan latihan keterampilan sosial di rumah sakit sehingga perlu ditambahkan jumlah perawat spesialis di rumah sakit.
Background: Schizophrenia rates in Central Java exceed the average in Indonesia which is 0.25%. Symptoms of schizophrenia are classified as positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are hallucinations and cognitive function deficits. Besides cognitive function, social isolation can also influence motivation. Motivation is a behavior to obtain pleasure and satisfaction after doing something according to his abilities. This will also have an impact on the client`s social functions.
Objective: to determine the effect of social skills training on cognitive functions, motivation, and social functions on clients with social isolation; this study was also to determine differences in cognitive function, motivation, and social function in the intervention group and the control group after the intervention group was given LKS.
Method: Quantitative research with quasi-experiment using two groups namely intervention and control groups. Each group consisted of 36 respondents in the intervention and control groups.
Results: There is the influence of social skills training on cognitive functions, motivation, and social functions on clients with social isolation; cognitive function, motivation, and social function increased significantly in the intervention group; based on the statistical test shows the motivation experienced the lowest increase.
Recommendation: Specialist nurses provide social skills training at the hospital so that the number of specialist nurses in the hospital needs to be added."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53320
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Pradini Ajeng Gemellia
Pengaruh jam kerja orangtua terhadap kognitif anak di Indonesia = The Effects of parental working hours on the cognitive of children in Indonesia
"Indonesia akan mengalami puncak bonus demografi pada periode 2020-2035 dimana kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat menentukan kesejahteraan penduduk Indonesia di masa tersebut. Kognitif anak digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dapat memprediksi pendapatan di saat dewasa. Salah satu faktor yang paling besar memengaruhi kognitif anak adalah investasi orangtua yaitu waktu, energi dan sumber daya yang diberikan kepada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jam kerja orangtua sebagai variabel utama karena mayoritas pekerja Indonesia saat ini bekerja di atas jam kerja normal serta jam kerja orangtua berkaitan dengan investasi orangtua.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh jam kerja orangtua terhadap kognitif  anak di Indonesia. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah anak berusia 7-14 tahun yang masih memiliki dan tinggal bersama orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan data IFLS tahun 2007 dan 2014. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi OLS, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa baik jam kerja ayah maupun jam kerja ibu pada saat anak usia dini ataupun saat anak usia sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kognitif anak usia sekolah. Jam kerja ayah maupun ibu pada saat anak usia dini memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar dalam mengurangi kognitif anak di usia sekolah.
Indonesia will experience a demographic bonus peak in 2020-2035 where the quality of human resources can determine the welfare of the Indonesian population at that time. The cognitive of children is used to measure the quality of human resources that can predict earnings in adulthood. One of the factors that most influences a child's cognitive is parental investment, such as the time, energy and resources that provided to the child. This study uses parental working hours as the main variable because the majority of Indonesian workers currently work above the normal working hours as well as parental work hours related to parental investment.
This study aims to study the effect of parental working hours on the cognitive of children in Indonesia. The unit of analysis of this study is children aged 7-14 years who still have and live with their parents. This study uses IFLS 2007 and 2014. Using the OLS estimation method, the results of this study indicate that both father's working hours and mother`s working hours during early childhood or when children in school-age have a significant effect on the cognitive of children in school-age. Father and mother's working hours during early childhood have the greatest influence in reducing the cognitive abilities of children in school-age."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T54819
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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