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"This book will illustrate the morphologic features on peripheral blood smears of the various disorders and the text will focus on diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis and modern classification terminology."

"This book provides a brief pictorial atlas highlighting the variations of appearance of skin, hair, and nails, both in the natural state for children of all colors, and the appearance when affected by skin disease. The atlas includes five ethnic groupings, Caucasian, African, Afro-caribbean, and African American, Asian, Hispanic and Latino, andIndian and Middle Eastern (Arab). Each group is assessed for known or clinically relevant skin differences using clinical photographs, basic microscopy, and dermoscopy. "

"Kulit sebagai organ terbesar dan terluar dari tubuh manusia yang langsung berhadapan dengan lingkungan luar menjadi pertahanan fisik lini pertama sekaligus tempat kolonisasi mikrobiota komensal dalam mencegah invasi patogen. Identifikasi komposisi mikrobiota kulit menarik dilakukan untuk mengetahui interaksi antar mikrobiota sehingga mikrobiota kulit komensal yang bersifat probiotik dapat dikembangkan menjadi bahan aktif terapeutik mikrobioma kulit untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit. Keberagaman mikrobiota kulit dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor etnis. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh faktor etnis pada dewasa muda pria dan wanita yang mewakili etnis Papua, Jawa, dan keturunan Tionghoa terhadap profil mikrobioma kulit. DNA genomik mikrobiota dari sampel kulit wajah diekstraksi dan disekuens dengan metode Next Generation Sequencing lalu dilakukan analisis diversitas alfa dan beta. Berdasarkan analisis alfa dengan indeks OTU yang dterobservasi, Shannon, dan Faiths PD, diversitas dalam grup tertinggi terdapat pada grup etnis Papua dan terendah pada grup etnis keturunan Tionghoa, namun diversitas alfa ketiga grup tidak berbeda signifikan secara statistik. Analisis beta dilakukan berdasarkan kualitatif dan kuantitatif menunjukkan pengaruh faktor etnis pada profil mikrobioma kulit antar etnis yang signifikan secara statistik serta pengelompokkan yang baik berdasarkan hasil PCoA pada indeks Jaccard, disimilaritas Bray Curtis, Unweighted, dan Weighted. Bakteri yang bersifat komensal dan dominan selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan menjadi bacterial cocktail maupun formula postbiotik untuk terapi mikrobiota kulit dengan pertimbangan interaksi komposisi mikrobiota kulit pada etnis terkait.

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Skin as the largest and the outermost part of human body that directly exposed to the outer environment serves as the first physical barrier and colonised by commensal bacteria to prevent pathogen invasion. Identifying composition of commensal skin microbiota is interesting to know the interaction between the microbiota so the commensal skin microbiota who has probiotic effect can be developed as active substance of skin microbiome therapeutic to maintain skin health. The skin microbiome diversity is influenced by several factors, one of them is ethnicity. This study shows the influence of ethnicity factor in Papuans, Javanese, and Chinese descent young adults on skin microbiome profiles. The microbiota genomic DNA are extracted from the face skin samples and sequenced with Next Generation Sequencing method to be further analysed on its alpha and beta diversity. According to alpha diversity analysis with observed OTU, Shannon, and Faiths PD indices, the greatest alpha diversity shown in Papuans, while the smallest is shown in the Chinese descent group, but alpha diversity differences between three groups are not statistically significant. Beta diversity was assessed by the use of Jaccard index, Bray Curtis dissimilarity, Unweighted and Weighted Unifrac with PCoA shows the difference skin microbiome profiles according to ethnicity and is statistically significant between ethnic group. The characterised commensal and dominant bacteria can be further developed as bacterial cocktail and postbiotic formula as skin microbiome therapeutic with interaction between skin microbiota composition within each ethnicity taking into account."

"The Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Histopathology is a quick, user-friendly diagnostic reference texton Oral and Maxillofacial Histopathology for general pathologists, dermatopathologists, and ENT pathologists regarding oral and maxillofacial disorders. Comprised of six compact chapters, the Atlas contains the most common as well as unusual entities that are submitted by surgeons working in this anatomic area. The defining diagnostic histopathologyis presented by means of carefully selected images and captions, in addition to a brief outline of the demographic information and histopathologic."

"ABSTRAK Latar belakang dan tujuan: Prevalensi xerosis pada lanjut usia (lansia) berkisar antara30-85%. Tatalaksana xerosis yang tidak adekuat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Ureasebagai humektan dan lanolin 10% dalam petrolatum yang bersifat oklusif dan emolienmampu memperbaiki hidrasi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektivitasdan efek samping krim yang mengandung urea 10% dengan lanolin 10%/petrolatumpada pengobatan xerosis lansia.Metode: Penelitian uji klinis acak tersamar ganda dilakukan pada 35 orang penghunisuatu panti lansia di Jakarta. Evaluasi skin capacitance (SC), specified symptoms sumscore (SSRC), dan derajat gatal dilakukan pada awal terapi, minggu kedua dan keempat.Setelah prakondisi selama dua minggu, setiap subjek penelitian mendapatkan pelembapyang berbeda secara acak pada kedua tungkai bawah.Hasil: Persentase peningkatan nilai SC setelah empat minggu lebih besar pada tungkaiyang mendapat krim urea 10% dibandingkan lanolin 10%/petrolatum (64,54% vs.58,98%; p=0,036). Persentase penurunan SSRC setelah empat minggu tidak berbedaantara kedua kelompok perlakuan (100%; p=0,089). Derajat gatal pada minggu keduamenurun pada kedua kelompok, hingga menjadi tidak gatal pada seluruh SP (100%)setelah minggu keempat. Efek samping rasa lengket lebih banyak ditemukan padakelompok krim urea 10% daripada lanolin10%/petrolatum, tetapi tidak bermakna secarastatistik.Kesimpulan: Pelembap yang mengandung urea 10% meningkatkan SC lebih besarsecara bermakna daripada lanolin 10%/petrolatum setelah empat minggu pengolesanpada tungkai lansia yang xerotik. Efek samping tersering adalah rasa lengket yang lebihsering ditemukan pada lanolin 10%/petrolatum, tetapi tidak berbeda antar kelompok perlakuan.ABSTRACT Background and objectives: The prevalence of xerosis among elderly is 30-85%.

Inadequate treatment may result in complications. Urea as a humectant and 10% lanolin

in petrolatum as an occlusive agent and emollient can restore skin hydration. This study

aimed at comparing the efficacy and side effects of cream containing 10% urea and 10%

lanolin/petrolatum in the treatment of xerosis in elderly

Methods: A randomized, double blind clinical trial was conducted in 35 elderly from a

nursing home in Jakarta. Evaluation of skin capacitance (SC), specified symptoms sum

score (SSRC), and pruritic degree were measured at baseline, week-2 and -4 after the

start of therapy. Following a 2-week precondition period, each subject received a

random moisturizer for each limb, to be applied twice daily.

Results: The percentage of SC increase at week-4 was significantly higher in limb

receiving cream containing 10% urea than 10% lanolin/petrolatum (64.54% vs. 58.98%;

p=0.036). The percentage of SSRC decrease at week-4 did not differ between groups

(100%; p=0.089). Pruritus was equally improved in both groups at week-2, and

completely diminished at week-4. Sticky feel was more frequent in

lanolin10%/petrolatum than 10% urea cream, although not statistically significant.

Conclusion: After four-week application, moisturizer containing 10% urea gave higher

percentage of SC increase than 10% lanolin/petrolatum in the xerotic limbs of the

elderly. Sticky feeling was more frequently found in 10% lanolin/petrolatum group, but statistically not significant."