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"This book will elaborate different practices for a newborn care."

"Suami menjadi orang terdekat bagi ibu postpartum usia remaja. Peran suami diperlukan dalam melakukan perawatan bayi karena ibu postpartum usia remaja memerlukan adaptasi dalam menjalankan peran barunya sebagai ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perawatan bayi pada suami ibu postpartum usia remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas dan Sukmajaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, cross sectional secara consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan pada variabel sikap sebanyak 60,5% responden memiliki sikap yang tidak mendukung terhadap perawatan bayi. Peningkatan peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi mengenai perawatan bayi khususnya bagi suami perlu ditingkatkan kembali.

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A husband is the closest person to an adolescent postpartum mother. The role of the husband is crucial in performing infant care because adolescent postpartum mother needs to adapt to her new role as a mother. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes about infant care of the husbands of postpartum adolescent mothers in Puskesmas Pancoran Mas and Sukmajaya?s working area. This study uses a descriptive cross sectional design where the sample amounting 43 respondents were taken by consecutive sampling method. Results of research using univariate analysis showed that 60.5% of respondents had adequate knowledge about infant care, and 60.5% of them had unfavorable attitudes that were counterproductive in the context of infant care. It is crucial for health professionals to provide more information regarding infant care, especially to husbands."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pelatihan Asuhan Bayi Baru Lahir (ABBL), Manajemen Laktasi dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada kader posyandu di Kecamatan Sawit dan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimental, variabel yang diukur pengetahuan-sikap sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada 40 kader. Uji statistik digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan hasil pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader tentang ABBL, Manajemen Laktasi dan PMK (p=0,000) dan sikap PMK (p=0,0001) namun tidak terjadi perbedaan sikap yang signifikan pada ABBL (p=0,862) dan Manajemen Laktasi (p=0,065).

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This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is pre- experimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065). "

"ABSTRAK Bayi baru lahir rentan mengalami perubahan fungsi fisiologis karena bayi berada pada tahap transisi dan adaptasi. Teori Konservasi Levine mampu menjaga integritas struktur bayi selama proses adaptasi. Perubahan integritas struktur atau perubahan pada nilai fisiologis bayi namun tidak mendapatkan tindakan yang dibutuhkan menyebabkan terjadinya perburukan klinis yang signifikan dan berujung pada kematian. Newborn Early Warning System adalah suatu instrumen yang diperlukan untuk memungkinkan perawat mengetahui penurunan kondisi dan memanggil bantuan pada waktu dan bila diperlukan. Penerapan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti yaitu Newborn Early Warning System pada lima kasus terpilih terbukti dapat membantu dalam mengobservasi dan menjaga fungsi fisiologisselama proses adaptasi. Oleh karena itu penerapan Teori Konservasi Levine dengan menggunakan Newborn Early Warning System dirasa sangat tepat untuk mencapai keutuhan sistem tubuh bayi yang kompleks. Pendekatan ini mampu mempertahankan keutuhan bayi selama proses adaptasi. Kata kunci: Bayi baru lahir, Newborn Early Warning System, Teori Konservasi Levine. ABSTRACT Newborns are susceptible to changes in physiological function during the transition and adaptation stage. Levine Conservation Theory is able to maintain the integrity of infant structure during the adaptation process. Structural integrity changes or changes in the infant 39;s physiological value without an appropriate action may cause significant clinical deterioration and lead to death. The Newborn Early Warning System is an instrument to assist nurses to identification the deterioration of the condition and call for help on time and when it needed. The application of evidence-based nursing using Newborn Early Warning System in five selected cases has been shown it nessecary in observing and maintaining the physiological function of adaptation processes. Therefore, the application of Levine Conservation Theory by using Newborn Early Warning System is very appropriate to achieve the integrity of complex baby system, this approach is able to maintain the baby wholeness during the adaptation process. Keyword: Newborn, Newborn Early Warning System, Levine Conservation Theory."

"ABSTRAKPemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan untuk pertolongan persalinan melalui Puskesmas MampuPONED masih rendah dan menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan kegawatdaruratanyang berdampak pada peningkatan AKI dan AKB. Kota Depok memiliki 7 PuskesmasMampu PONED namun cakupan persalinan di PONED hanya 3,9 dari jumlah persalinanoleh tenaga kesehatan pada tahun 2016 dan berdasarkan Renstra Dinas Kesehatan KotaDepok tahun 2016 -2021 akan menambah 4 Puskesmas Mampu PONED. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana langkah-langkah program PONED sudahdilaksanakan serta diketahuinya apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi program.Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pada 7 Puskesmas mampu PONED Kota Depok bulanDesember 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Informan berjumlah 38 orang terdiri dari pemangkukebijakan di level Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Puskesmas PONED, bidan koordinatorPONED serta bidan pelaksana PONED. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang valid, penelitimelakukan triangulasi data dengan teknik WM FGD dan telaah dokumen yang berkaitanimplementasi PONED. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan unsur input sudah berjalan namunbelum optimal, sumber daya manusia belum dipersiapkan dengan baik kuantitas maupunkualitasnya, belum tersedianya SOP diseluruh Puskesmas PONED. Unsur proses belumoptimal, komunikasi belum efektif tentang tujuan kebijakan dari penentu kebijakan kepadapelaksana, pada aspek disposisi belum semua pemangku kebijakan memberikan sikap yangpositif terhadap implementasi PONED, aspek birokrasi belum semua PONED memilikistruktur organisasi dan aspek lingkungan sosial belum berperannya lintas program danlintas sektor dalam mendukung kegiatan. Unsur output belum optimal, belum dilakukanpengolahan dan analisa data hasil pelayanan dan belum adanya kegiatan monitoring danevaluasi secara simultan. Kesimpulan didapatkan 2 Puskesmas mampu PONED sudahdengan memenuhi 9 dari 10 indikator yang ditetapkan dalam analisis implementasiPONED, sedangkan 5 Puskesmas mampu PONED lainnya belum optimal. Rekomendasiperlu adanya alokasi dana untuk peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas SDM, refreshingprogram PONED kepada pelaksana dan lintas sektor, meningkatkan pengetahuan danpemahaman pelaksana kebijakan tentang implementasi PONED melalui kegiatanmonitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala agar menguatkan disposisi.Kata kunci: analisis implementasi, Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar,input,proses, output

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ABSTRACTEmergency services in neonatal obstetrics is one of the strategies to reduce Utilization ofhealth facilities for delivery assistance through BEONC is still low and causes delays inemergency handling which impact on the increase of MMR and IMR. Depok City has 7BEONC but the delivery coverage in BEONC is only 3.9 of total deliveries by healthpersonnel in 2016 and based on Renstra Depok Health Department year 2016 2021 willadd 4 BEONC. This study aims to examine the extent to which the measures of theBEONC program have been carried out as well as knowing what are the obstacles in theimplementation of the program. Qualitative research was carried out at 7 BEONC DepokCity in December 2017 until January 2018. The informants were 38 persons consisted ofpolicy makers at Health Service level, Head of BEONC, coordinator of BEONC and healthofficer. To obtain valid results, researchers conducted data triangulation with WM FGDtechniques and document review related to the implementation of BEONC.The result based on input has been implemented but not optimal, human resource does notprepared with good quality and quantity, unavailability of SOP on all EmONC. Theelements of the process are not optimal, communication has not been effective about thepolicy objectives of the policy makers, the disposition aspects have not all the stakeholderswho provide a positive to the implementation of EmONC, on the bureaucracy aspect not allof EmONC have the organizational structure. On social environment aspects cross programand cross sector has not support in the implemention of EmONC. The output element hasnot been optimal, no data processing and analysis of data and there is no monitoring ofactivities and reports simultaneously. Found 2 of EmONC already meet 9 of 10 indicatorsused in the implementation of EmONC, while 5 of EmONC not optimal. Recommendationsfor funding for increased quantity and quality of human resources, refreshing EmONCprograms for implementers and across sectors, increasing knowledge and understanding ofEmONC implementation through monitoring of activities and evaluations to add sharpdispositions.Key words analysisi of the implementation, Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal care,input, process, output"

"Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif telah terbukti memiliki banyak manfaat, tidak hanya untuk bayi, tetapi juga untuk ibu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Pemberian ASI eksklusif juga memberikan manfaat di bidang sosial ekonomi. Meskipun demikian, cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017, persentase bayi berusia di bawah 6 bulan di Indonesia yang mendapat ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 52%, persentase tersebut masih di bawah target Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2020-2024, yaitu 60%. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, ibu yang memiliki frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) lebih banyak cenderung lebih berpeluang untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi kunjungan ANC terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil analisis data SDKI tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan data sekunder yaitu SDKI tahun 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak terakhir berusia 4-6 bulan dan tinggal bersama yang menjadi responden dalam SDKI 2017. Analisis multivariabel digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi kunjungan ANC terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan beberapa variabel kovariat, yaitu usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, status perkawinan, jenis tempat tinggal, kesejahteraan, dan paritas.Hasil: Ibu yang melakukan kunjungan ANC minimal 8 kali memiliki nilai odds pemberian ASI eksklusif yang lebih besar 1,60 kali dibandingkan nilai odds pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang melakukan kunjungan ANC kurang dari 8 kali setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounder.Kesimpulan: Cakupan ASI eksklusif yang masih di bawah target menjadi salah satu tantangan kesehatan di Indonesia. Adanya pengaruh dari frekuensi kunjungan ANC terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan bagi institusi kesehatan untuk mengemb angkan program kesehatan di Indonesia.

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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has been proven to have many benefits, not only for the baby, but also for the mother, family, and society. Exclusive breastfeeding also gives benefits in socioeconomics. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. Based on the results of the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017, the percentage of infant under 6 months of age in Indonesia who received exclusive breastfeeding has only reached 52%, this percentage is still below the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan target for 2020-2024, that is 60%. Based on several previous studies, mothers who had more antenatal care (ANC) visit frequency were more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of ANC visits frequency on exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on the results of the 2017 IDHS data analysis.

Method: This study is using cross-sectional method, with secondary data, 2017 IDHS. The sample of this study was mothers who had their last child aged 4-6 month and lived together who were respondents in 2017 IDHS. Multivariable analysis will be used to determine the effect of ANC visits frequency on exclusive breastfeeding with several covariate variables, which is mother's age, mother's education level, mother's employment status, marital status, type of residence, wealth index, and parity.

Result: Mothers who made ANC visits at least 8 times had an odds value of exclusive breastfeeding that was 1.60 times greater than the odds value of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who had ANC visits less than 8 times after controlling for the confounder variable.

Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage which is still below the target is one of the health challenges in Indonesia. The influence of ANC visits frequency on exclusive breastfeeding can be one of the considerations for health institutions to develop health programs in Indonesia."

"Explains how to assess, plan, provide, and evaluate care for pregnancy, delivery, recovery, abnormal conditions, and newborn care. Features more than 65 of the most common and high-risk care plans for nursing care using the nursing process approach, this text includes NIC interventions, discussions on collaborative problems, key nursing activities, signs and symptoms, and diagnostic studies. --From publisher description."