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"Penelitian tentang kinetika pertumbuhan kristal barium heksaferit disubstitusi Mn dan Ti dengan komposisi BaFe9.6Ti1.2Mn1.2O19 yang dibuat melalui proses pemaduan mekanik telah dilakukan. Ukuran kristal rata-rata BaFe9.6Ti1.2Mn1.2O19 didapat dengan metode Whole Powder Pattern Modeling (WPPM) pada software PM2K. Ukuran kristal bertambah secara bertahap dan akhirnya mencapai ukuran maksimum. Dari pemanasan isotermal, kinetika pertumbuhan kristal dapat dijelaskan oleh persamaan Avrami dengan energi aktivasi pertumbuhan kristal 𝑄 yang dihasilkan sebesar 51.76 kJ/mol.

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A study on the kinetics of crystal growth of barium hexaferrite substituted by Mn and Ti with composition BaFe9.6Ti1.2Mn1.2O19 produced by mechanical alloying was carried out. The grain size of BaFe9.6Ti1.2Mn1.2O19 was estimated by the Whole Powder Pattern Modeling (WPPM) in PM2K software. The grain size increases gradually, and finally ceases to reach an ultimate value regardless of annealing time. From isothermal anneals, the grain growth kinetics can be described by Avrami?s equation and activation energy for grain growth Q has been determined to be 51,76 kJ/mol."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas kinetika pertumbuhan kristal dan karakterisasimaterial penyerap gelombang mikro berbahan dasar LSMO di substitusi Fe-Tidengan formula La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1Ti0.1O3. Preparasi material menggunakanmetode paduan mekanik selama 10 jam, kemudian diberikan variasi waktu 0, 1, 5dan 24 jam pada temperatur 1000 C, 1100 C dan 1300 C. Pengujian XRDsebelum proses sintering dan sesudah sintering yang menunjukan hasil bahwasintesa bahan atau paduan La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1Ti0.1O3 memiliki fasa tunggal (singlephase) dengan struktur kristal orthorombik dengan parameter kisi a=7.7 Å ; b=5.5Å ; c=5.4 Å. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran ukuran kristal rata-rata melaluimetode Debye-Scherrer, kinetika pertumbuhan kristal rata-rata mengikutipersamaan Avrami dengan nilai energi aktivasi sebesar Q=21.29 kJ/mol.K.Karakteristik nilai serapan gelombang mikro pada frekuensi 8?15 GHz dianalisamenggunakan Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). Karakterisasi kurva reflektansiloss sampel material T1300-24jam memberikan nilai intensitas yang palingoptimal yaitu sebesar -3.58 dB atau 34% frekuensi serapan pada frekuensi optimal12.5 GHz, dan lebar pita penyerapan sebesar 3 GHz.

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ABSTRACTThe kinetics of crystallite growth and microwave characteristics for Fe-Ti

substituted LSMO with La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1 Ti0.1O3 composition was investigated.

Material preparation was carried out by means of mechanical alloying process for

10 hours milling times. The powders which prepared from mechanically milled

material were sintered at temperatures 1000 C, 1100 C dan 1300 C respectively

for 0, 1, 5 and 24 hours time sintering time. The XRD traces for sintered materials

confirmed that the La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1 Ti0.1O3 is a single phase material with a

orthomobic crystal structure a=7.7 Å ; b=5.5 Å ; c=5.4 Å. Refering to mean

crystallite size evaluation which employing Debye Scherrer method. It was found

that the kinetics of mean crystallite growth followed the Avrami equation with an

activation energy for crystallite growth Q=21.29 kJ/mol.K. In addition to

crystallite growth kinetics the absorbtion characteristics of material was evaluated

by a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) in the electromagnetic frequency range 8-

15GHz. The best absorbtion characteristics was found in the sample code T1300-

24h. This follows that the reflection loss of -3.58 dB or 34% was absorb occurred

at frequency 12.5 GHz was the bandwith 3GHz."

"Model BaFe12O19 telah dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Mean Field pada Hamiltonian Heisenberg. Parameter exchange interaction dihitung dengan memanfaatkan informasi posisi-posisi Fe3+ dan nilai suhu Curie Barium hexaferrite. Model ini memberikan nilai magnetisasi saturasi sebesar 79 emu/gram dan koersivitas 0.7 Tesla untuk BaFe12O19 pada suhu kamar. BaFe12􀀀xMnxO19 (x=0,1,2,4), BaFe12􀀀xTixO19 (x=0,1,2), BaFe12􀀀2xMnxTixO19 (x=0,1,2) mengalami penurunan nilai magnetisasi saturasi, remanen, dan koersivitas seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi Mn/Ti.

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A model of BaFe12O19 has been developed based on Heisenberg Hamiltonian within Mean Field approximation. The exchange interaction parameter was calculated using the information of Curie temperature and positions of Fe3+ ions in Barium hexaferrite. This model at room temperature gives a saturation magnetization value about 79 emu/gram and coercivity about 0.7 Tesla for BaFe12O19. BaFe12􀀀xMnxO19 (x=0,1,2,4), BaFe12􀀀xTixO19 (x=0,1,2), BaFe12􀀀2xMnxTixO19 (x=0,1,2) show a decreasing trend in saturation magnetization, remanence, and coercivity with increasing x value."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pembentukan nanopartikel strontium hexaferrite yang disubstitusi secara parsial ion Mn dan Ti. Sintesis material dilakukan melalui proses mechanical alloying menghasilkan partikel material fasa tunggal dengan komposisi SrFe9Mn1.5Ti1.5O19. Pembentukan nanopartikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan destruksi ultrasonik partikel yang telah mendapat perlakuan etching. Dalam hal ini, partikel kristalin yang diperoleh dari tahapan pemaduan mekanik direndam dalam larutan yang mengandung etching agent HF 48% (Hydroflouric Acid). Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh etching terhadap efektivitas pembentukan nanopartikel selama proses destruksi ultrasonik, maka diberikan variasi perlakuan berupa etching agent konsentrasi berbeda yaitu 5%, 10%, 15%. Untuk setiap larutan waktu perendaman sampel ditetapkan selama 10, 20, dan 30 menit sebelum perlakuan destruksi ultrasonik diterapkan. Pengujian material menggunakan XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) untuk mengetahui pembentukan fasa dan distribusi ukuran kristalit, PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) untuk mengukur distribusi ukuran partikel, dan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) untuk melihat morfologi partikel. Hasil identifikasi XRD memastikan tidak terjadi perubahan fase setelah proses destruksi ultrasonik dan etching. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi PSA diketahui bahwa ukuran partikel material setelah tahapan sintesis adalah 732 nm. Sedangkan, hasil ukuran rata-rata partikel setelah proses destruksi ultrasonik pada material tanpa perlakuan etching adalah 150 nm. Ukuran rata-rata partikel pasca perendaman dalam larutan HF berkonsentrasi 5 % selama 10, 20, dan 30 menit masing-masing adalah 138 nm, 214 nm, 385 nm. Untuk konsentrasi 10% adalah 142 nm, 235 nm, 302 nm, dan untuk 15% adalah 162 nm, 269 nm, 368 nm. Sedangkan, pada kristalit tidak terjadi perubahan ukuran secara signifikan hanya berada dalam rentang 22-28 nm pada semua partikel pasca perendaman dan destruksi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa partikel dari material dengan perlakuan etching HF memiliki kecenderungan terjadinya peningkatan ukuran terhadap durasi waktu etching yang semakin lama dibandingkan dengan ukuran partikel pada material tanpa etching. Sedangkan pada kristalit, proses etching tidak terlalu memberikan pengaruh pada perubahan ukuran.

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This research is aimed at studying the formation of substituted Mn and Ti strontium hexaferrite nanoparticles. Synthesis material was conducted by a mechanical alloying process which produced single phase material particles of SrFe9Mn1.5Ti1.5O19 composition. The formation of nanoparticles was done by means of ultrasonic destruction of particles which have been chemically treated. In this case, the crystalline particles obtained from mechanical alloying were immersed into a solution containing 48% HF etching agent (Hydrofluoric Acid). To what extent the influence of etching agent on the effectiveness of nanoparticle formation during the process of ultrasonic destruction, then three different solutions containing HF of respectively 5%, 10%, 15% were employed. For each solution the immersion time for particles was set for 10, 20, and 30 minutes before ultrasonic destruction started. As to the material characterization, the following tools were employed: XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) was used to determine the phase formation and distribution of crystallite sizes, PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) to measure the particle size distribution, and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) to look at the morphology of the particles.

XRD results confirmed that there have no changed in materials phase after ultrasonic destruction and etching process. Based on results of PSA evaluation, the mean particle size of the material after the synthesis was 732 nm. The particles were refined to the mean size 150 nm after ultrasonic destruction process with no etching treatment given. However, the mean particle size after immersion in a solution containing HF of 5% for 10, 20, and 30 minutes respectively are 138 nm, 214 nm and 385 nm. While for those of 10% respectively are 142 nm, 235 nm, 302 nm, and for 15%, the mean particle size are respectively 162 nm, 269 nm and 368 nm. As to the crystallite sizes evaluation, results showed no significant changing in crystallite sizes. The mean crystallite sizes were in the range 22-28 nm obtained in all particles after immersion and destruction. It can be concluded that particles of material with longer HF etching treatment tend to increase the size when compared with that of no treatment. The etching process and ultrasonic destruction do not give ant significant effect to the crystallite sizes."

"Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pembentukan nanopartikel 𝐵𝑎0.5𝑆𝑟0.5𝑇𝑖𝑂3 (B50ST) melalui sintesis pemaduan mekanik dan destruksi ultrasonik. Semua prekursor dari B50ST dipadukan secara mekanik menggunakan planetary ball mill serta di sintering untuk reaksi solid-state. Tahapan sintesis menghasilkan partikel kristalin berfasa tunggal dengan ukuran rata-rata sebesar 1738 nm. Kemudian partikel kristalin didispersikan kedalam air demin dalam 3 konsentrasi berbeda masing masing 0,67; 2 dan 3 %. Partikel dalam media menjalani proses destruksi ultrasonik dalam 4 durasi waktu yang berbeda masing-masing 1, 3, 5 dan 9 jam. Hasil evaluasi ukuran partikel menunjukkan bahwa destruksi ultrasonik terhadap partikel dalam media sangat efektif mengecilkan ukuran partikel. Dalam durasi destruksi selama 1 jam terhadap media dengan konsentrasi 0,67 % mampu menurunkan ukuran rata-rata partikel menjadi 789 nm dan menjadi lebih halus lagi mencapai ukuran rata-rata partikel 220 nm pasca destruksi 9 jam dan dengan distribusi ukuran yang sangat sempit mengindikasikan ukuran partikel yang hampir seragam. Hal yang mirip juga ditemukan pada hasil proses destruksi media konsentrasi yang lebih besar, namun ukuran partikel rata-rata diperoleh meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi partikel. Berbeda dengan hasil evaluasi ukuran partikel, maka ukuran kristalit dalam partikel pasca tahapan destruksi ultrasonik tidak mengalami perubahan ukuran sebesar ~34 nm yaitu hampir sama dengan ukuran kristalit partikel sebelum tahapan destruksi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nanopartikel dapat dihasilkan melalui proses sintesis melalui pemaduan mekanik dan dilanjutkan dengan destruksi ultrasonik. Semakin rendah konsentrasi partikel dalam media, semakin halus ukuran partikel yang dihasilkan. Semakin panjang durasi waktu destruksi ultrasonik, semakin halus ukuran partikel yang diperoleh. Partikel berukuran rata rata 220 nm atau kira-kira 7 kali ukuran kristalitnya telah diperoleh dalam penelitian ini.

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We reported results of research studies regarding the formation of (B50ST) nanoparticles synthesized through mechanical alloying followed by ultrasonic destruction. All precursors of B50ST were mechanically alloyed under a planetary ball mill and successively sintered for a solid state reaction. These has resulted in single phase crystalline particles with an average size of 1738 nm. The crystalline particles were then dispersed into a demineralized water media in 3 different solution concentrations respectively 0.67; 2 and 3%. Particles in each solution were then subsequently undergo ultrasonic destruction process in four different time duration respectively 1, 3, 5 and 9 hours.

Results of particle sizes evaluation showed that the ultrasonic destruction very effective to reduce the particle size. In destruction of over 1 hour duration, the average size of the particles in the solution of 0.67% was drastically refined to 789 nm and further refined to 220 nm after the destruction of 9 hours. In addition, the particle size distribution was very narrow indicating nearly uniform particle sizes. A similar case was found in greater media concentrations, but the average particle size obtained was increased with increasing the particle concentration. In contrast to results of particle size evaluation, crystallite sizes evaluation for refined particles showed no significant changing in which the size of ~ 34 nm which is almost equal to the crystallite size of the particles before the stages of destruction.

The study concluded that the nanoparticles can be produced through synthesis process of crystalline particles by mechanical alloying process and successively followed by ultrasonic destruction. The lower the concentration of particles in the media, the finer the particle size produced. The longer the duration of the ultrasonic destruction, the finer the particle size obtained. The average particle size of 220 nm or about 7 times the size of its crystallite size has been obtained in this study."

"Single phased SrO.6Fe2-xMnx/2Tix/2O3 (x = 0.0; 0.5; and 1.0) nanoparticles, whose mean size was comparable with the crystallite size, were successfully fabricated through mechanical alloying and a subsequent ultrasonic destruction processes. The ultrasonic destruction process employed a transducer operated under amplitudes of 35, 45, and 55 ?m. Results indicated that the mean particle size was not determined by the transducer amplitude, but the mechanical properties of the materials, as well as the initial size of the particles. After ultrasonic destruction, the mean sizes of the particles decreased to the range of 87–194 nm with a narrow distribution width. The mean particle sizes were about 1 to 3 times larger than the respective crystallite sizes. Such fine particles were aimed to decrease the coercivity, as was seen in the sample with x = 0, which showed a decrease in coercivity from 474 kA.m-1 to 24 kA.m-1 and 15 kA.m-1. A further reduction in the coercivity was observed in Mn-Ti substituted strontium hexaferrite."

"Hasil-hasil tentang pengaruh destruksi ultrasonik terhadap pembentukan nanopartikel material SrO.6Fe2-xMnx/2Tix/2O3 (x = 0.0; 0.5; dan 1.0) dibicarakan dalam skripsi ini. Seluruh material dipersiapkan melalui teknik pemaduan mekanik dimana semua prekursor yang diperlukan dipadukan bersama dalam alat planetary ball mill menghasilkan serbuk halus. Serbuk kemudian dikonsolidasi dalam bentuk bakalan muda dan menjalani tahapan sintering pada temperatur 1200°C selama 3 jam menghasilkan sampel kristalin berfasa tunggal. Serbuk material kristalin didapat melalui penghalusan kembali secara mekanik sampel kristalin selama 10 jam. Hasil evaluasi ukuran partikel menunjukkan ketiga sampel dengan komposisi berbeda memiliki ukuran rata-rata partikel berbeda masing-masing ~ 723 nm untuk x = 0.0, 293 nm untuk x = 1.0 dan 192 nm untuk x = 0.5. Partikel-partikel ini kemudian menjalani tahapan destruksi ultrasonik menggunakan transduser yang dioperasikan pada amplitudo 35, 45 dan 55 μm selama 5 jam. Ternyata, ukuran-ukuran partikel dapat berkurang secara efektif dengan bertambahnya daya transduser. Partikel-partikel material x = 0.0 awalnya memiliki ukuran sampai ~ 1500 nm menjadi mengecil sampai dibawah ukuran 300 nm pada penggunaan transduser dengan amplitudo 35 mikron. Ukuran partikel ini menjadi lebih halus lagi pada penggunaan transduser dengan amplitudo 55 mikron. Namun, hal ini berbeda dengan hasil evaluasi ukuran kristalit dimana tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang berarti pada proses destruksi ultrasonik. Pada partikel material x = 0.0, awalnya memiliki ukuran kristalit 143 nm hanya mengecil menjadi 85 nm paska destruksi ultrasonik mengunakan transduser dengan amplitudo 55 mikron. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknik destruksi mekanik yang dilanjutkan dengan destruksi ultrasonik terhadap partikel dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk pembuatan partikel-partikel berukuran nanometer. Dari hasil penelitian ini telah diperoleh partikel yang tersusun oleh 1 sampai dengan 3 buah kristalit material SrO.6Fe2-xMnx/2Tix/2O3 (x = 0.0; 0.5; dan 1.0).

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Results on effects of ultrasonic destruction to nanoparticles formation of SrO.6Fe2-xMnx/2Tix/2O3 (x = 0.0; 0.5; and 1.0) materials are reported. Materials were prepared through a mechanical alloying technique in which all precursors were co-milled into fine particles in a planetary ball mill. Sintering of 1200°C for 3 hours was introduced to the green compact which resulting in a single phase crystalline material. Crystalline particles were then obtained after re-milling the sintered samples for 10 hours. Particle size evaluations showed that the three compositions have different value of mean particle sizes respectively ~ 723 nm for x = 0.0, 293 nm for x = 1.0 and 192 nm for x = 0.5. These particles were then subjected to further refining by means of ultrasonic destruction employing 3 different amplitudes respectively 35, 45, and 55 μm for 5 hours each. It was found that the particle sizes were reduced effectively as the amplitude of transducer hence the transducer power increased. For material with x = 0.0, the particles with size up to ~ 1500 nm were reduced significantly to below 300 nm after ultrasonic destruction by a 35 μm transducer and reduced further to 100 nm by a 55 μm transducer. However, for Mn and Ti containing particles, the particle sizes were larger in which for x =1.0, the particles with sizes up to 300 nm were only obtained after ultrasonic destruction by 55 μm transducer. Referring to results of crystallite sizes evaluation for the particles, there is no significant effect to the reduction of crystallite sizes. The mean crystallite size of particles for x = 0.0 was initially 143 nm reduced to only 85 nm after ultrasonic destruction by a 55 μm transducer. It is concluded that the mechanical alloying assisted with ultrasonic destruction has proven to be an alternative route for nanoparticles fabrication. Particles containing up to 3 nano crystallites can be obtained in Mn and Ti substituted Strontium Hexaferrites."

"Strontium hexaferrite dengan komposisi nominal Sr0.6Fe,-<,..,jMn,TiyO, (x =0, y=; x = 0.4, y= 0.6; x = 0.5, y = 0.5; x = 0.6, y =0.4) disintesa dengan reaksi keadaan padat. Empat komponen serbnk BaCO,, SrCO,, Fe,O,, MnCO,, dan TiO, dicampur menggunakan High Energy Milling selama 10 jam dan disinterring pada 1050'C dalam tekanan atrnosfer selama 15 jam dan pendinginan eli tungku pemanas. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) dan network analyzer digunakan untuk analisa struktur, sifat elektomagnetik dan penyerapan gelombang. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa identifikasi fasa dengan penghalusan pola difrkasi XRD diperoleh fasa tunggal untuk substitusi Mn-Ti terhadap Sr0.6Fe,o, dengan x ~ y dan multi fasa terbentuk untnk x " y. Analsis mikrostrnktur dengan SEM menunjukkan variasi partikel adalah 2 - 5 um. Evaluasi terhadap karakteristik magnetik mengindikasikan bahwa terjadi penurunan koersifitas dengan kenaikan substitusi ion Mn2+ dan Ti4+ tetapi penurunan yang signifikan diperoleh terhadap saturasi magntetisasi pada substitusi Mn dan Ti dengan x :t: y. Penelitian saat ini menunjukkan penyerapan gelombang, reflection dan transmission dan juga reflection loss pada rentang frekuensi 7-16 GHz. Dilaporkan juga performansi penyerapan pada substitusi Mn dan Tipada strontium hexaferrite.

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Strontium hexaferrite with nominal compositions Sr0.6Fe,-{"':Y~xTiy03 (x ~ 0, y o=Q; x ~ 0.4, y ~ 0.6; x ~ 0.5, y ~ 0.5; x ~0.6, y ~ 0.4) have been synthesized by solid state reaction. The four components powder were BaCO,, S!CO,, Fe,O,, MnCO,, and Ti02 mixed with High Energy Milling for 10 hours and sintered at I 050'C in the air at atmosphere pressure for 15 hour and furnace cooling. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), resonance vibrating sample magnetometer (R· VSM) and vector network analyzer were used to analyze its structure, electromagnetic and microwave absorption properties. The result showed that, phase identification by refinement results ofXRD pattern confirmed single phase was obtained for Mn-Ti substituted Sr0.6Fe20, with x ~ y and multiphase formed for x" y. The microstructure analyses by SEM showed that the varied particle sizes of 2 -- 5 ~-tm. Evaluation on the magnetic characteristic indicated that coercivity decreased as the number ofMn2"~" and Ti +ions increased but significant decrease in saturation magnetization obtained for Mn and Ti substitution with x ::1:- y. Present investigation demonstrates that microwave absorber. reflection and transmission as well as reflection loss in the frequency range 7-16 GHz were derived Absorption performance ofMn and Ti substituted strontium hexaferrite are also reported."

"Sintesis material ferroelektrik SrTiO3 (STO) dan material magnet SrFe12O19 (SHF) melalui teknik pemaduan mekanik dilanjutkan perlakuan sintering pada temperatur 1100°C selama 3 jam. Kedua material sudah berfasa tunggal berdasarkan hasil identifikasi puncak-puncak difraksi sinar-x pada masing-masing pola difraksi. Ukuran partikel material STO dan SHF masing-masing adalah 1116 nm dan 1230 nm. Destruksi partikel secara ultrasonik selama 7 jam, memperkecil ukuran rata-rata partikel dari kedua senyawa menjadi 522 nm dan 70 nm. Teknik destruksi secara mekanik dan ultrasonik dapat digunakan untuk pembentukan nanopartikel.

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Synthesis of ferroelectric material SrTiO3 (STO) and magnetic material SrFe12O19 (SHF) with mechanical alloying method and sintering with temperature at 1100°C for 3 hours. Both of the material have been a single phase based on the identification result of the peaks in each diffraction pattern. The particle size of material STO and SHF is 1116 nm and 1230 nm. Ultrasonic destruction for 7 hours reduced the mean particle size for both material to 522 nm and 70 nm. Particle destruction with mechanical and ultrasonic method can be used to synthesis of nanoparticle."

"Barium heksaferit disubtitusi Mn, Ba(Fe1-xMnx)12O19, telah diteliti dengan nilai x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 dan 0.50. Sampel dipreparasi dengan metode solid state reaction dengan tahapan milling, kalsinasi dan sintering. Sampel dicampur dari bahan dasar BaCO3, Fe2O3 dan MnO2 kemudian dimilling selama 24 jam dengan atraitor ball mill. Hasil DTA didapatkan ada peak endotermik pada suhu 200°C, 300°C dan 600°C yang berhubungan dengan dehidrasi sampel, dekomposisi MnO2 dan pelepasan CO2 dari BaCO3. Sampel dikalsinasi pada suhu 1200°C selama 2 jam dengan kenaikan suhu 30C/menit. Hasil XRD setelah setelah kalsinasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak didapatkan lagi fase bahan dasar dan single phase. Hasil refinement dengan rietveld analysis didapatkan nilai parameter kisi a,b dan c. Sampel dikompaksi pada tekanan 5 MPa untuk sampel berbentuk ring dan 8MPa untuk sample berbentuk pellet pada medan magnet. Sampel disinterring pada suhu 1050°C, 1100°C, dan 1200°C selama 2 jam. Sebelum dicapai suhu sampel ditahan pada suhu 100°C, 300°C dan 600°C masing-masing selama setengah jam. Massa jenis sample diukur dengan metode Archimedes dan didapatkan bahwa massa jenis sample diatas 75% dari massa jenis teori (5.3 gram/cm3). Hasil pengukuran porositas didapatkan bahwa porositas dibawah 10%. Sample diukur sifat magnetiknya dengan permagraph. Didapatkan bahwa remanence dan energy produk berkurang ketika nilai x bertambah.

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Barium Hexaferit doped Mn, Ba(Fe1-xMnx)12O19, have been investigated for x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50. The preparation is carried out by solid state reaction that corresponds to milling, calcinations and sintering. The precursor BaCO3, Fe2O3 and MnO2 were mixed and milled for 24 hours using attraitor ball mill. DTA results shown there were endothermic peak at 200°C, 300°C dan 600°C that corresponds to sample dehydration, decomposition of MnO2 and releasing of CO2 from BaCO3. Samples were calcined at 12000C for 2 hours with increment 30C/minute.

XRD result showed there were no precursor phase and single phase. Lattice parameter obtained through refinement rietveld analysis. Samples were pressed by 5 MPa for ring shaped and 8 MPa for pellet shaped in magnetic field. Sample were sinterred at 1050°C, 1100°C, and 1200°C for 2 hours.

Before reached the sintering temperature was hold at 100°C, 300°C and 600°C for a half hours each. Density was measured trough arhimedes method and obtained that density was more thant 75 % theoretical density (5.30 gram/cm3). Porosity measurement result were under 10%. The sample magnetic properties was measured using permagraph. The results showed that remanence and energy product decrease as x value increase."