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"ABSTRAKPenulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk serta proses stigmatisasi terhadap keluarga inti pelaku pengedar narkotika jenis ganja dapat terjadi. Bermula pada proses interaksi di masyarakat nilai-nilai menyimpang mulai dibentuk. Proses selanjutnya adalah tindakan diskriminatif yang dirasakan oleh keluarga inti pengedar narkotika jenis ganja yang diantaranya adalah isolasi, pengucilan, pemisahan, sulitnya mendapatkan bantuan, dan lainnya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan melalui penelusuran data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan tema penulisan ini.Hasil dari penulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa keluarga inti pengedar narkotika jenis ganja mendapatkan stigmatisasi dari masyarakat sekitar (seperti tetangga), teman, bahkan saudara jauh (bukan bagian dari keluarga inti). Stigmatisasi yang dirasakan berupa tindakan-tindakan diskriminatif yang menjauhkan keluarga inti dari masyarakat yang dianggap normal.

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ABSTRACT

This writing is made to know the forms and the process stigmatization against the family of marijuana dealer. Began with the process of interaction in the community values deviating established. The next process is discrimination felt by the family of marjuana dealer which type isolation, separation, helpless, etc. These writing methodology uses secondary data which means the writer search data trough literature pertaining to the theme.

The conclusion is the nuclear family dealers get stigmatization from the neighbors, friends, even from the distant family. Stigmatization creates discrimination which estranges nuclear family of people who regarded as normal."

"Stigma yang diperoleh sebagai akibat dari sistem peradilan pidana, ternyata tidak hanya berdampak negatif terhadap narapidana sendiri tetapi juga memberikan dampak yang lebih luas yaitu terhadap keluarga narapidana. Perlu adanya suatu upaya untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan stigma yang ada pada narapidana, sehingga tidak memberikan dampak negatif kepada keluarga maupun dirinya sendiri. Teori labeling digunakan sebagai dasar dari stigma, yaitu adanya suatu kelompok yang membuat peraturan kemudian terjadi penyimpangan, sehingga orang tersebut mendapat cap sebagai pelanggar. Adanya dampak yang lebih luas terhadap keluarga narapidana, maka muncul permasalahan dalam penelitian yaitu dampak apa yang diterima oleh keluarga dan bagaimana upaya untuk mengurangi dampak buruk stigma narapidana terhadap keluarganya. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif analistis. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kepustakaan yang bersifat normatif yuridis. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dengan alat pengumpul data berupa studi kepustakaan dan data primer melalui wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara terhadap narapidana, keluarga narapidana dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa pihak keluarga tidak hanya kehilangan seorang anggotanya yang menjadi narapidana, tetapi juga mereka merasakan dampak dari cap buruk yang diberikan kepada narapidana berupa tekanan secara psikologis seperti adanya rasa malu. Terlebih lagi ketika kejahatan yang dilakukan adalah perkosaan, karena tidak hanya dipandang sebagai perbuatan jahat dengan kekerasan, tetapi juga adanya unsur moral di dalamnya. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang lebih luas mengenai akibat pemidanaan, maka diperlukan suatu usaha untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan resosialisasi narapidana, seperti asimilasi, pembebasan bersyarat dan cuti menjelang bebas. Upaya resosialisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu menunjukkan bahwa narapidana telah menjadi baik dan menyadari kesalahannya, dengan itu maka stigma buruk sebagai orang yang jahat dapat berkurang. Restorative justive sebagai suatu paradigma baru dalam penyelesain perkara pidana, diharapkan juga dapat membantu untuk mengurangi atau bahkan dapat menghilangkan stigma.

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Stigma obtained as a result of the criminal justice system, was not only has negative impact in the inmates (prisoner) themselves but also result in broader impact on family of prisoner himself. it requires an attempt to reduce or even eliminate the stigma that exist in the prisoner, so that no negative impact to the family and himself. theory of labeling is used as the basis of the stigma that is the existence of a group of people that established rules and then there is a violation, so that the person is labeled as a violator. existence of wider impact on families of prisoner, then a problem arise in the research, namely what impact are received by the family and what effort to reduce the adverse impact of prisoner stigma to his family. This research is descriptive analytical.

The method used is a normative juridical literature. researcher uses secondary data with the data collection tools in the form of library research and primary data through interviews using interview guideline to prisoner, prisoner families and communities. this research come to a conclusion that the family does not only loss a family member who becomes a prisoner, but also the feel the effect of bad labeling given to prisoner in the form of psychological pressure such as a embarrassment. Moreover, when the crime committed was rape, because rape is not only viewed as act of evil with violence, but also there is a moral element in it. With the existence of a broader problem regarding the conviction consequence, it would required an effort to overcome them. One of efforts that can be done is to conduct resocialization of prisoner, such as assimilation, parole and taking leaves before the release. The resocialization effort is expected to help demonstrating that the prisoner has been better and realized his wrongdoing, with that then the bad stigma as an evil person can be reduced. Restorative justice as a new paradigm in the settlement of criminal cases, can also help to reduce or even eliminate the stigma."

"[ABSTRAKTugas Karya Akhir ini akan menjelaskan dan menganalisis kasus anak dengan disabilitas fisik yang ditolak di sekolah periode sebelum 2011 dan setelahnya. Dalam penulisan ini, bentuk diskriminasi yang ditemukan akan dikaji menggunakan konsep state crime. Hasil penulisan ini menemukan bahwa negara terbukti telah melakukan state crime, karena telah mengabaikan hak anak dengan disabilitas serta melanggar undang-undang internasional dan nasional. Seharusnya negara dapat menjamin hak anak dengan disabilitas dalam undang-undang CRPD. Sehingga inklusif yang dijamin dalam UU CRPD, yaitu dengan prinsipnya non-diskriminasi, dapat berjalan dengan baik di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThe Concern of this study is to attempt explaining and examining the cases of children with disabilities, this major case examine about children with physical disabilities those got no chances to attending reguler school previously at 2012 ? 2014. In this study, the form of discrimination those found will analyzed by the concept of state crime. The result of this study found that the state was provenly did state crime, that kind of state crime related to fact the state neglected or omission the children?s right indirectly. Thus, the cases represented that the stated has broken the international and national intruments., The Concern of this study is to attempt explaining and examining the cases of children with disabilities, this major case examine about children with physical disabilities those got no chances to attending reguler school previously at 2012 – 2014. In this study, the form of discrimination those found will analyzed by the concept of state crime. The result of this study found that the state was provenly did state crime, that kind of state crime related to fact the state neglected or omission the children‘s right indirectly. Thus, the cases represented that the stated has broken the international and national intruments.]"

"Penyalahgunaan ganja sebagai fenomena sosial yang terus mengalami perubahan seiring jalannya waktu, merupakan masalah yang memerlukan penyelesaian dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan matematika berupa pemodelan. Suatu model matematika penyebaran dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan ganja ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran atau informasi mengenai bagaimana dinamika penyebaran dan penangan penyalahgunaan ganja tersebut berlangsung. Model matematika penyebaran dan penanganan penyalahgunaan ganja ini dirancang dengan menggunakan asumsi-asumsi dan pengelompokan kelas, yaitu kelas rentan (S), kelas pemakai ganja (D), kelas pengedar (P), kelas rehabilitasi di lembaga non penjara (R1) dan kelas rehabilitasi dalam penjara (R2). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara analisis menunjukan bahwa sistem tersebut memiliki titik ekuilibrium bebas penyalahgunaan ganja E0 = (N; 0; 0; 0; 0) yang stabil asimtotis lokal saat nilai Basic Reproductive Number (R0) < 1. dan titik ekuilibrium penyalahgunaan ganja E = (S;D; P;R1;R2) yang stabil asimtotis lokal pada kondisi tertentu. Kesimpulan ini juga ditunjang oleh hasil dan simulasi numerik yang dilakukan.

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Marijuana abuse as a social phenomenon that continues to change, is a problem that requires solution using a variety of approaches. One approach taken in this study is a mathematical modeling approach. A mathematical model of the transmission and treatment of marijuana abuse carried out aims to provide information about how the dynamics of transmission and treatment of marijuana abuse took place in the society. A mathematical model of transmission and treatment of marijuana abuseb is designed using assumptions and class groupings, namely the susceptible class (S), class of consuming marijuana (D), class of Marijuana dealers (P), class of non-prison rehabilitation institutions (R1) and the class of rehabilitation in prison (R2) . The results of the analysis show that the system has the abuse-free equilibrium point E0 = (N; 0; 0; 0; 0) which is locally asymptotically stable point if basic reproductive number (R0) < 1. and the abuse equilibrium point E = (S;D; P;R1;R2) which is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. This conclusion is supported by the results of numerical simulations are performed."

"Alasan penghapus pidana merupakan alasan-alasan yang memungkinkan seseorang tidak dijatuhi hukuman terhadap orang yang melakukan perbuatan pidana. Adanya alasan penghapus pidana dalam KUHP merupakan cara untuk mengubah persepsi pandangan tersebut jika benar memenuhi syarat-syaratnya. Alasan Noetoestand dapat digunakan untuk membantu pasal 48 KUHP sebagai bentuk untuk menjalankan hukum yang tidak kaku agar suatu putusan dapat benar-benar terasa adil. Pada kasus Fidelis seorang yang menggunkan Ganja untuk alsan medis yang merupakan Narkotika Golongan-I untuk mengobati istrinya yang telah didiagnosa mengidap penyakit Syringomyelia. Fidelis dikenakan pasal 116 ayat (1) UU Narkotika divonis hukuman 8 bulan penjara serta dedenda Rp. 1.000.000.000 subsider 1 bulan penjara tanpa menghiraukan adanya noodtoestand (keadaan darurat) yang dialami oleh Fidelis. Kemudian pada kasus serupa yang dialami oleh Rossy dipidana penjara selama 10 bulan karena dianggap melanggar pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a UU Narkotika karena mengkonsumsi racikan tanaman ganja untuk mengobati penyakit syaraf terjepit yang dialaminya. Rehabilitasi baik secara medis dan sosial diharapkan dapat dijadikan terobosan hukum yang dapat diterapkan bagi pelaku ganja medis sebagai bentuk hukuman yang bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat kepada pelaku. Dalam memahami kebijakan penanggulangan kejahatan melihat tujuan pemidanaan dengan berbagai teori yang ada seharusnya dapat membuka pemikiran baru bagi para penegak hukum dalam hal menanggulangi kejahatan. Kemudian tujuan pemidanan pada KUHP Baru juga kedepannya perlu diperhatikan pada pelaksaannanya, karena jika hakim tidak mendalami dalam menggali suatu permasalahan maka pertauran yang ada pada KUHP Baru hanya merupakan tulisan kaku.

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The criminal elimination ground is the reason that allows a person not to be convicted of the perpetrator of a crime. The existence of a criminal abolition rationale in the Code of Criminal Procedure is a way of changing the perception of such views if correctly fulfilling the conditions. Noetoestand's argument can be used to help enforce article 48 of the Covenant as a form of enforcing a law that is not rigid so that a judgment can really feel fair. In the case of Fidelis, a man who uses Ganja for medical purposes that are Group I Narcotics to treat his wife who has been diagnosed with Syringomyelia. Fidelis was sentenced to 8 months in prison and a fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000 subsider of 1 month in jail, regardless of the emergency situation experienced by Fidelis. Later in a similar case, Rossy was sentenced to 10 months in prison for allegedly violating article 127, paragraph 1, letter a of the Narcotic Drugs Act for consuming cannabis plants to treat the severe nervous disease he suffered. Rehabilitation, both medically and socially, is expected to be a legal breakthrough that can be applied to medical marijuana perpetrators as a form of punishment (sanctions/acts) aimed at benefiting the perpetrator. In understanding the crime policy, looking at the purposes of mediation with the various existing theories should open up new thoughts for law enforcement in terms of combating crime. Then the purposes of the investigation on the New Covenant should also be taken into account in the prosecution, because if the judge is not thorough in digging a problem then the statements in the New covenant are only rigid writing."

"Ganja merupakan tamanan yang ilegal di Indonesia saat ini. Indonesia bahkan mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Narkotika No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang larangan proses produksi, distribusi sampai tahap konsumsi dari tanaman ganja. Namun terdapat fenomena yang sangat menarik ditandai dengan kehadiran sebuah gerakan yang mendukung legalisasi ganja di Indonesia.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan sikap seseorang terhadap gagasan legalisasi ganja di Indonesia serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pembentukan sikap tersebut. Lingkup penelitian dibatasi pada mahasiswa, menggunakan paradigma post-positivis dengan uji statistik non parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa ternyata bersikap netral terhadap gagasan legalisasi ganja di Indonesia, dengan penjelasan setuju kepada pemanfaatan ganja untuk industri dan medis, namun tidak setuju untuk rekreasional. Dan sikap tersebut dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor, yakni gender, self experience, significant others, dan media.

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As of today, Indonesian law still prohibit the process of production, distribution, and consumption of marijuana according to Indonesian law about narcotics No. 35 year 2009. However, there is a quite interesting phenomenon signed by a public act supporting marijuana legalization in Indonesia.

This research is conducted to explain society?s attitude about the idea of legalizing marijuana in Indonesia and the influencing factors of the attitude. The subject of this research is limited to the university student society. This postpositivist research is using non-parametric statistic method. And the result of this research shows that university students in Indonesia are taking neutral side in the idea of legalizing marijuana. They agree in the use of marijuana for industrial and medical purposes, but disagree in the recreational purpose of marijuana. This attitude is influenced by four factors: gender, self experience, significant others, and media."

"[Skripsi ini mencoba menjelaskan hubungan antara konsep persepsi resiko dengan tingkat penggunaan ganja di kalangan mahasiswa universitas x. Penelitian inimengambil sampel di salah satu universitas di Jakarta Selatan, dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel Stratified Random Sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel probabilita, sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mereka yang memiliki pengalaman menggunakan ganja maupun yang tidak. Dengan menggunakan teori pilihan rasional dari Paternoster dan teori pembelajaran sosial dari Bandura. Penulis menemukan hubungan dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa persepsi resiko memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat penggunaan ganja di kalangan mahasiswa universitas x.

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This thesis consist an explanatory research to discover the connection between perception of risk towards the use of marijuana among the students of x university.

The research took sample from one of the university in South Jakarta, with stratified random sampling method that is one of the probability method, samples of this research are both the user and non user of marijuana from the same university. Theory of this research is Paternoster?s rational choice and Bandura?s social learning. When the research is completed, the writer was able to find that it is true perception of risk is affecting the use of marijuana.;This thesis consist an explanatory research to discover the connection between

perception of risk towards the use of marijuana among the students of x university.

The research took sample from one of the university in South Jakarta, with stratified

random sampling method that is one of the probability method, samples of this

research are both the user and non user of marijuana from the same university.

Theory of this research is Paternoster?s rational choice and Bandura?s social learning.

When the research is completed, the writer was able to find that it is true perception

of risk is affecting the use of marijuana;This thesis consist an explanatory research to discover the connection between

perception of risk towards the use of marijuana among the students of x university.

The research took sample from one of the university in South Jakarta, with stratified

random sampling method that is one of the probability method, samples of this

research are both the user and non user of marijuana from the same university.

Theory of this research is Paternoster?s rational choice and Bandura?s social learning.

When the research is completed, the writer was able to find that it is true perception

of risk is affecting the use of marijuana, This thesis consist an explanatory research to discover the connection between

perception of risk towards the use of marijuana among the students of x university.

The research took sample from one of the university in South Jakarta, with stratified

random sampling method that is one of the probability method, samples of this

research are both the user and non user of marijuana from the same university.

Theory of this research is Paternoster?s rational choice and Bandura?s social learning.

When the research is completed, the writer was able to find that it is true perception

of risk is affecting the use of marijuana]"

"[ABSTRAKKeprihatinan terhadap penggunaan obat-obat terlarang oleh para petugas polisi. Para petugas polisi merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan akan mencerminkan norma-norma dan nilai-nilai masyarakat, baik dan buruk. Penggunaan obat-obat terlarang merupakan sebuah keprihatinan, karena dapat merusakan kemampuan seorang petugas untuk menjalankan tugasnya dengan efektif dan tepat, mempertinggi kemungkinan korupsi, menggambarkan pelanggaran etika dan hukum kepercayaan, merusak kepercayaan publik terhadap kepolisian dan integritas mereka.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yakni bertujuan mengetahui motivasi penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh oknum kepolisian di jajaran Polda X. Sedangkan penelitian ini lebih memfokuskan pada studi kasus yang merupakan wawancara secara mendalam dan tidak berstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anggota polisi sebagai penegak hokum justru melakukan pelanggaran penyalahgunaan narkotika. Melalui penelitian kualitatif terhadap 6 kasus ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan adalah gaya hidupnya yang berhubungan dengan aktivits rutin.Teori aktivitas rutin manunjukkan bahwa mempelajari kejahatan maka harus mempertimbangkan tiga elemen yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemudahan munculnya kejahatan, yakni : (a) Pelaku yang memang mempunyai motivasi untuk melakukan kejahtan, (b) adanya sasaran yang cocok, dan (c) Ketidakhadiran sistem penjagaan yang cakap dan canggih, seperti masyarakat ketetanggaan yang siap siaga, dan system alarm untuk mencegah kejahatan. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diperoleh gambaran bahwa seorang oknum kepolisian yang melakukan prilaku menyimpang dikarenakan kama gaya hidup, aktivitas rutin yang mana sehari-hari bertugas sebagai penyidik.

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ABSTRACTConcern over drugs by police officers. Police officers are part of the society and behove to reflect the norms and the values of community, whether good or not. The consumption of illegal drugs is a concern, by reason of can be damaging the ability of the an officer to carry out their duties effectively and appropriately, increasing possibility of corruption, describes the ethical and legal breach of trust, undermine public trust in the police and their integrity. This study is a qualitative research which aims to know the motivation of drug abuse by unscrupulous police in ?X? local police. This study focuses more on the case study is an in-depth interviews and unstructured. In addition this study aims to explain the factors that cause law enforcement officers as it violates the abuse of narcotics. Through a qualitative study of 6 cases found that the most dominant factor is the lifestyle associated with routine activities.Routine activities theory suggests that studying the crime then it should consider three elements that can affect the ease of emergence of crime, that is ; (a) perpetrator who are motivated to commit a crime, (b) presence of a suitable target, and (c) absence of surveillance systems and a skilled and sophisticated, like a neighborhood community that is ready alert, and alarm system to prevent crime.Based on these studies indicated that an unscrupulous police behavior as deviant because of lifestyle, routine activities of daily which served as an investigator., Concern over drugs by police officers. Police officers are part of the society and behove to reflect the norms and the values of community, whether good or not. The consumption of illegal drugs is a concern, by reason of can be damaging the ability of the an officer to carry out their duties effectively and appropriately, increasing possibility of corruption, describes the ethical and legal breach of trust, undermine public trust in the police and their integrity. This study is a qualitative research which aims to know the motivation of drug abuse by unscrupulous police in ‘X’ local police. This study focuses more on the case study is an in-depth interviews and unstructured. In addition this study aims to explain the factors that cause law enforcement officers as it violates the abuse of narcotics. Through a qualitative study of 6 cases found that the most dominant factor is the lifestyle associated with routine activities.Routine activities theory suggests that studying the crime then it should consider three elements that can affect the ease of emergence of crime, that is ; (a) perpetrator who are motivated to commit a crime, (b) presence of a suitable target, and (c) absence of surveillance systems and a skilled and sophisticated, like a neighborhood community that is ready alert, and alarm system to prevent crime.Based on these studies indicated that an unscrupulous police behavior as deviant because of lifestyle, routine activities of daily which served as an investigator.]"