Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 217714 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Safrida Hoesin
"ABSTRAK
Ruang Lingkup dan Metode: Pada murid kelahiran Palembang dievaluasi
kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan tradisional dengan cuko (Kuah Asam Manis atau
KAM), yang dikaitkan dengan latar belakang sosial demogratik dan perilaku
kesehatan gigi. Risiko terjadinya karies yang meliputi multifaktor dianalisis dengan
menggunakan univariat dan logistik regresi ganda. Respon aktivitas bakteri S.
mutans, kecepatan aliran saliva dan kapasitas dapar saliva di analisis terhadap
pemberian KAM. Untuk menetapkan peran KAM pada anak-anak berusia 12 tahun
dengan karies ringan dilakukan perbandingan kejadian karies berdasarkan intensitas
mengkonsumsi KAM di dua wilayah sekolah Ulu dan ilir. Evaluasi dilanjutkan
dengau Kariogram dari Bratthall (1996) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang
berinteraksi pada terjadinya karies atau pencegahannya.
Hasil dan kesimpulanz: 75% murid yang biasa mengkonsumsi KAM mempunyai
kejadian karies yang rendah, tetapi kejadian fluorosis yang dijumpai lebih tinggi. Dari
analisis regresi logistik ganda diperoleh bahwa frekuensi mengkonsumsi KAM,
fluorosis email, gender, asal orangtua, dan rasa takut pada perawatan gigi
berhubungan dengan kejadian karies. Bakteri plak ternyata tidak memperlihatkan
pengaruhnya pada kelompok yang mengkonsumsi KAM atau tidak. Sesudah 2 jam
pemberian KAM, aktivitas bakteri cenderung menurun dan pada kelompok karies
terlihat pH saliva lebih rendah dari sebelum pemberian KAM. Dari gambaran
Kariogram diketahui bahwa lama mengkonsumsi KAM sejak usia sebelum gigi tetap erupsi merupakan faktor yang paling berperan terhadap karies. Pada model ini
diperoleh kemungkinan untuk tidak karies sangat rendah, yaitu antara 1 - 13%. Faktor
yang turut berperan terhadap kerentanan gigi yang fluorosis mungkin karena terdapat
gula dan rendahnya pH dalam diet KAM yang meningkatkan demineralisasi email
bila KAM dikonsumsi setiap hari. Frekuensi mengkonsumsi KAM merupakan faktor
yang paling berperan terhadap rendahnya karies. Demikian juga pada kelompok
dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi KAM atau tanpa KAM disertai karies atau tanpa
karies, mempunyai kebiasaan jajan di antara waktu makan, jajan yang manis-manis,
mempunyai orangtua asal Palembang.
Kesimpulan penelitian adalah: (1) Kejadian karies di Ulu lebih rendah daripada di
Ilir; (2) KAM menghambat tenjadinya karies yang dikonsumsi setiap minggu dan
setiap bulan; (3) Kelompok bebas karies tidak bergantung pada perilaku kesehatan
gigi yang diperoleh di sekolah; (4) KAM tidak menyebabkan terjadinya fluorosis bila
dikonsumsi sesudah usia 8 tahun; (5) Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi KAM berhubungan
dengan faktor tempat lahir pada latar belakang sosial demografik; (6) Fluorosis
berhubungan dengan faktor tingkat pendidikan orangtua pada latar belakang sosial
demografik; (7) Kemungkinan tidak karies tidak bergantung pada frekuensi
mengkonsumsi KAM semata, tetapi lebih bergantung pada saat anak mulai
mengkonsumsi KAM. Faktor yang paling lemah dalam model Kariogram ini adalah
diet KAM dan kerentanan gigi karena fluorosis. Dengan model Kariogram ini dapat
dikembangkan berbagai model sesuai dengan ciri-ciri individu, sehingga perlu
observasi lanjutan dengan latar belakang yang sama agar dapat disusun strategi
penyuluhan dan intervensi pencegahan karies yang spesifik. Selain itu perlu
dilakukan pemetaan fluor di masyarakat, dan penelitian lanjut agar dapat
menjelaskan mekanisme karies pada kelompok dengan fluorosis.

Abstract
Field of study and Methods. Children born in Palembang were evaluated to detect
their habitual KAM consumption, social demographic backgrotmd, and oral hygiene
practice. The risks involving preventive factors were calculated using univariant and
multiple logistic regression analysis. Response to KAM administration was analysed
on S- mutans activities, salivary flow rates, and the change of salivary pH. The role of
KAM in high caries risk children was determined by comparing caries experience
and the intensity of KAM consumption using two different school locations (Ulu and
Ilir). A cariogram model was used to evaluate the interaction among all factors in
caries development or prevention.
Result and Conclusions. Seventy five percent of children that regularly consumed
KAM had a lower caries occurrence, but higher enamel fluorosis. Multiple logistic
regression analysis disclosed that the frequency of KAM consumption, enamel
iluorosis, gender, parental origin, and fear of dental procedures were associated with
the development of dental caries. Dental plaque bacterial activity was not
significantly different between KAM consumers and non-consumers. After
administering KAM in both regular and non-regular KAM consumers, bacterial
activity tended to decrease and in the caries group after two hours the salivary pH
slightly decrease. Cariograms revealed that the period of fluoride intake from KAM
before the age of eight was the most significant factor in caries, neither a daily or a
weekly basis. They appeared to have a very low chance of avoiding caries, i.e.
between 1 to 13%. The other factors that influence dental caries might be explained
by the sugar content and low pH of the KAM. The low pH may increase enamel
demineralization when used on a daily basis to influence the susceptible tooth which
was a hypomineralised enamel. They were also constant in KAM and non KAM users
as well as carious or caries free children either frequents intake of snacks between
meals, or sweets, and parents origin of Palembang were additional factors to increase
the caries risk.
The conclusions of the study were: (1) Caries occurrence in Ulu were less than in
llir; (2) KAM inhibits caries when consumed on a weekly or monthly basis. (3)
Caries free children were not dependant on the preventive oral hygiene methods
taught in schools. (4) KAM did not induce fluorosis when constuned after the age of
eight. (5) KAM consumption was related to the birth location of the social
demographic factors. (6) Fluorosis was related to the parents education level of the
social demographic factors. (7) The chance for not having caries was not only
dependant on how frequent, but more on when the children started consuming KAM.
Vulnerable factors shown in Cariogram was correlated to particular diet KAM and
fluorosis as a susceptible tooth. More Cariogram model can be developed due to the
individual characteristics, therefore observation in a similar background is needed to
determine a particular strategy for health promotion and preventive intervention.
There is also a need to have a fluoride mapping in community, and iilrther
investigation to explain the mechanism of caries in fluorosis group."
2000
D718
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"An oral health behavior and caries occurrence survey had been performed in 663 children of the 12 years old in Palembang and would be compared to the Dutch children. The subjects were selected in a
stratified random sampling for the cross sectional design. The results revealed that the knowledge, attitude and behavior of oral health of the children in Palembang were lower. Dental fear between the two groups showed a significant factor with dental caries occurence. However, among the children in Palembang showed that the group without caries had no dental fear twice higher than the group with dental caries. (p<0.05. OR: 0.56. Cl 0.38:0.79)."
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003
pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Supit, James H.
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apa.kah
dengan mengkonsumsi tablet fluor dapat meningkatkan
kandungan fluor dalam saliva dan untuk mengetahui apa.kah
ada hubungan antara kandungan fluor saliva pada anak yang
mengkonsumsi tablet Flour atau yang tidak.
Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif laboratorik
pada sejum1ah 63 anak yang sejak bayi menjadi pasien
dokter spesialis anak di Klinik Elizabeth Pluit Jakarta
Utara. Pengamatan meliputi pemeriksaan status medis pasien
Klinik Elizabeth dan kuesioner perihal keteraturan anak
dalam .aengkonsumsi tablet fluor yang telah diresepkan,
serta pemeriksaan karies gigi sulung dan pengambilan
saliva. Selanjutnya kandungan fluor saliva subyek diuku:r
secara laboratorik dengan menggunakan alat Colorimeter DR-
100 (Model 41100-08 Kit).
Hasil uji analisis membuktikan tidak adanya perbedaan
yang bermakna antara kandungan fluor saliva anak yang
mengkonsumsi tablet fluor dengan yang tidak (t=1,8374;
p
tablet fluor (dalam hitungan bulan) dengan kandungan fluor
saliva (r=-0,01). Selain itu tidak ditemukan hubungan
yang erat antara kandungan fluor saliva dengan karies gigi
sulung (r=-0,04).
"
1993
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya
"Dental caries and periodontal disease are well established and common in Indonesia, and both of these diseases are major concerns for the oral and dental health. The objective of this study was to compare the differences in children with and without caries in terms of colony bacteria in the saliva, and the changes before and after consumption of carbonated drink. The study was conducted on Al-Qodiri elementary school students who were 10-12 years old. Saliva was collected before and after consumption (for 2 min) of a carbonated drink. T-test was used to analyze the results. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the caries and non-caries groups."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember, 2008
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Lamya
"

ABSTRAK

Kualitas sumber daya manusia di suatu negara dapat dilihat dari derajat kesehatan masyarakatnya. Hal ini meliputi kesehatan tubuh secara menyeluruh ataupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara khusus. Kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia tergolong masih sangat rendah. Masalah terbesar yang dihadapi penduduk Indonesia seperti juga di negara-negara berkembang lainnya dibidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut  adalah karies gigi.Salah satu tujuan oral health2020 yang telah disepakati World Health Organization (WHO), Federation Dentaire Internationale(FDI) dan International Association for Dental Research(IADR) untuk penyakit gigi di Indonesia adalah mengurangi komponendecaypada usia 12 tahun. Namun, pada survey nasional Riskesdas tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018 jumlah penderita karies terus mengalami peningkatan, oleh karena itu pada penelitian kali ini difokuskan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi kariogenik dan menyikat gigi terhadap pengalaman karies gigi tetap pada kelompok usia 12 tahun karena pada usia ini hampir seluruh gigi tetap telah erupsi, kecuali gigi geraham dua dan tiga. Metode:Penelitian cross-sectional pada 540 anak berusia 12 tahun melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan wawancara yang didapatkan dari data Riskesdas 2018. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi untuk anak usia 12 tahun adalah 65,1%. Karies memiliki perbedaan bermakna yang siginfikan (p<0,05) dengan self reported of oral health, sosial ekonomi, dan domisili. Namun, tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna secara signifikan (p>0,05) dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan menyikat gigi. Kesimpulan:tidak ada hubungan antara anak yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik dan memiliki frekuensi menyikat gigi yang baik dengan jumlah karies gigi.


ABSTRACT


The quality of human resources in a country can be assessed from the degree of public health includes bodily health in general as well as oral health specifically. Awareness of the importance of maintaining oral health in developing countries, including Indonesia, is still very low. The biggest oral health problem in Indonesia as well as in other developing countries is dental caries. One of the 2020 oral health goals that has been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Federation of Dentaire Internationale (FDI) and the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) for dental disease in Indonesia is to reduce the tooth decay component of 12 year-old children. However, based on the Riskesdas data from 2007 to 2018, the number of caries experiences continued to increase, therefore this study aims to determinethe relationship between cariogenic consumption and tooth brushing behavior on dental caries experience in the 12-year age group because at this age almost all permanent teeth had erupted, except for two and three molars. Methods:A cross-sectional study of 540 children aged 12 years old through clinical examinations and interviews using Riskesdas 2018 data. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in children aged 12 years was 65.1%. There was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between dental caries and self reported of oral health, socioeconomic, and domicile, but there was no significant difference (p>0,05) between dental caries and cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing. Conclusion:there is no correlation between children who have the habit of consuming cariogenic food and have a good frequency of tooth brushing with the number of dental caries.

"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia , 2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Edi Hartini Sundoro
"Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengaruh minum air susu ibu dan minum susu dengan botol terhadap terjadinya karies pada gigi sulung, dengan subyek anak usia 3-5 tahun di Posyandu dari 5 wilayah di DKI Jakarta. Sebanyak 105 anak diperiksa gigi-giginya untuk mengetahui frekuensi, def-t dan def-s rata-rata, keparahan karies yang diukur dengan klasifikasi Ochiai (1963), serta urutan jenis permukaan gigi yang paling banyak terkena karies. Kebiasaan minum susu sejak lahir ditanyakan kepada ibu-ibu subyek. Ternyata 92.38% dari subyek menderita karies dengan def-t rata-rata 8.28 dan def-s rata-rata 19.62. Pada anak yang minum air susu ibu frekuensi karies dan rata-rata def-t dan def-s lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan minuet susu dengan botol. Demikian pula ukuran keparahan karies, yang ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya penderita karies kelas 4. Namun dengan perhitungan statistik keparahan karies antara yang minum ASI, minum susu botol, dan kombinasi ASI dan botol, tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Sedang urutan jenis permukaan gigi yang paling banyak terkena karies antara yang minum air susu ibu dan susu botol adalah sama; yaitu permukaan proksimal, kemudian permukaan halus, dan yang terakhir permukaan oklusal."
Depok: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Indonesia, 1994
LP-Pdf
UI - Laporan Penelitian  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
"[ABSTRAK
Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggi
prevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalah
salah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besar
risiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectional
menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun.
Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi kedua
perilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat karies
dibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yang
memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali
(1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27
kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angka
kejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-sama
aktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-program
promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi.

ABSTRACT
Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children., Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government’s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.]"
2015
T43259
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rahayu Setiyawati
"Tingginya angka karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah seiring kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia yang belum menerapkan kebiasaan baik dalam menggosok gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menggosok gigi sebelum tidur malam dengan karies pada siswa sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif pada 108 responden yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Istiqomah Tangerang. Ada hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan menggosok gigi sebelum tidur malam dengan karies dengan Pvalue 0,039 menggunakan uji chi-square. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah orangtua dan guru perlu membiasakan anak untuk menggosok gigi sebelum tidur malam sejak usia sekolah.

The high prevalence of dental caries among school-age children as Indonesian people have not implemented good habit of tooth brushing. This research was aimed to explore the correlation between habit of tooth brushing before going to the bed at night with dental caries among elementary school students. The research used a descriptive correlation. Samples, 108 respondents were recruited using stratified random sampling at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Istiqomah in Tangerang. Habit of tooth brushing before going to the bed at night were significantly correlated with dental caries among students with Pvalues 0,039 used chi-square. Based on findings, parents and teachers have to teach good habit of tooth brushing before going to bed at night."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42020
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Afida Luthfi Yuvana
"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan status karies gigi dan jaringan periodontal menurut jenis kelamin pada anak usia 5 dan 12 tahun di Jabodetabek. 390 anak usia 5 tahun dan 458 anak usia 12 tahun dengan proporsi jenis kelamin seimbang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Status karies diukur dengan indeks dmf-t/DMF-T dan pufa/PUFA, status periodontal diukur dengan indeks modifikasi Loe and Silness. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada indeks dmf-t, pufa, dan indeks plak antara laki-laki dan perempuan usia 5 tahun; terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada indeks DMF-T, PUFA, indeks plak, dan indeks gingiva antara laki-laki dan perempuan usia 12 tahun.
This research objective is to know the differences of dental caries and periodontal status by gender among 5 and 12 years-old children in Jabodetabek. A total of 390 5 year-old and 458 12-year-old children with balanced proportion between genders participated in the research. Caries status measured by dmf-t/DMF-T and pufa/PUFA index, periodontal status measured by Loe and Silness modified index. The results show that there are no significant differences in dmf-t, pufa, and plaque index between boys and girls ages 5 year-old; there are significant differences in DMF-T, PUFA, Plaque, and Gingival Index between boys and girls ages 12 yearold."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rizfitikka Putri Pitoyo
"Latar Belakang : Karies gigi adalah penyakit multifaktorial yang dimana terjadinya karies tergantung dari berbagai faktor. CAMBRA adalah sebuah petunjuk komprehensif bagi para dokter gigi dalam melakukan penilaian suatu risiko karies pada individu. 1 Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi saat ini semakin penting dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat, seperti semakin meluasnya penggunaan internet dan  smartphone.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil penilaian pada aplikasi SKOR GIGI dan CAMBRA versi Bahasa Indonesia pada anak usia 0-5 tahun dengan karies.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total 36 sampel  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Peneliti melakukan uji validitas reliabilitas terlebih dahulu pada 18 pernyataan yang akan digunakan pada aplikasi SKOR GIG dengan menggunakan Google Form. 36 sampel diperiksa menggunakan SKOR GIGI dan 6 hari kemudian dilakukan penilaian dengan CAMBRA versi Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil dari 2 penilaian tersebut kemudian dibandingkan untuk didapatkan hasil penelitian.
Hasil : 18 butir pernyataan pada aplikasi SKOR GIGI dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji McNemar menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara penilaian risiko karies dengan menggunakan aplikasi SKOR GIGI dan CAMBRA versi Bahasa Indonesia yang menandakan bahwa aplikasi SKOR GIGI mampu melakukan penilaian risiko karies yang sama seperti CAMBRA versi Bahasa Indonesia.
Kesimpulan : Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada hasil penilaian risiko karies dengan menggunakan aplikasi SKOR GIGI dan dengan menggunakan CAMBRA versi Bahasa Indonesia pada anak usia 0-5 tahun dengan karies.

Background : Dental caries is a multifactorial disease in which the occurrence of caries depends on various factors. CAMBRA is a comprehensive guide for dentists in assessing an individual's caries risk. CAMBRA can carry out a systematic caries risk assessment and generate a caries risk level. The development of communication technology is currently increasingly important in people's social lives, such as the increasingly widespread use of the internet and  smartphones.
Objective: This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the results of caries risk assessment of  smartphone applications SKOR GIGI and CAMBRA Indonesian Version in the group of children aged 0-5 years with caries.
Methods : This research was conducted with a total of 36 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Researchers carried out examination in 36 samples using the SKOR GIGI and 6 days later an assessment using the Indonesian version of CAMBRA. The results of the 2 assessments were then compared to obtain research results.
Results : 18 statement items in the SKOR GIGI application are declared valid and reliable. The results of the McNemar test showed that there was no significant difference between the caries risk assessment using the Indonesian version of CAMBRA and  smartphone application SKOR GIGI, indicating that SKOR GIGI application was able to perform the same caries risk assessment as the Indonesian version of CAMBRA.  
Conclusion : There was no significant difference in the results of the caries risk assessment using the SKOR GIGI application and using the Indonesian version of CAMBRA in children aged 0-5 years with caries.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>