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"Dua Catatan Baru Pisang Liar (Musa balbisiana dan Musa itinerans) dari Sulawesi. Studi keanekaragaman pisang- pisang liar di Sulawesi telah dilakukan menggunakan karakter morfologi spesimen herbarium yang dikoleksi dari Sulawesi dan disimpan di Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor Indonesia (BO). Spesimen baru yang dikoleksi dari Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Sulawesi Tenggara dan gambar digital spesimen tipe juga digunakan dalam studi ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman pisang liar di Sulawesi, mengingat sebagian besar spesimen Musaceae yang tersimpan di BO belum teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap 110 lembar spesimen herbarium, dapat diketahui lima jenis dari marga Musa termasuk didalamnya dua taksa intraspesifik dari M. acuminata yang tumbuh di Sulawesi . Musa acuminata, M. celebica, dan M. textilis telah dilaporkan sebelumnya tumbuh secara liar di Sulawesi. Sementara itu, Musa balbisiana dan M. itinerans merupakan dua catatan baru pisang liar di Sulawesi. Pada artikel ini kami menyediakan kunci identifikasi, deskripsi, peta distribusi, dan gambar ilustrasi dari kedua jenis tersebut.

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The diversity of wild banana species in Sulawesi was investigated based on the morphological characteristics of herbarium specimens collected in Sulawesi and deposited in the Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia (BO). New specimens were collected from Central, North, South, and Southeast Sulawesi, and digital type specimens were also used in this study. The aim of this study was to describe the diversity of wild banana species in Sulawesi as most Musaceae specimens stored at BO have not been identified. By examinating 110 sheets of herbarium specimens, five species of Musa, including two infraspecific taxa of M. acuminata housed in Sulawesi, were identified. Musa acuminata, M. celebica, and M. textilis were previously reported from Sulawesi. However, M. balbisiana and M. itinerans are two new records of wild banana species in Sulawesi. Identification keys, descriptions, distribution maps, and line-drawing illustrations of these two species are provided."

"Three specimens of Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir and Randall, 1979 and one specimen of P. randalliFourmanoir and Rivaton, 1980 were collected by first author from fish market, Bitung, North Sulawesi on Juneand September 2010. The specimens were deposited at LBRC-F, the reference collection of LIPI Bitung, TechnicalImplementation Unit for Marine Biota Conservation, Research Centre for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute ofSciences, Bitung, Indonesia. Plectranthias retrofasciatus is closely related to P. megalophthalmus and P. knappi,in sharing some morphological characters as snout length and interorbital width, while P. randalli differs to otherspecies by having a moderate deep body proportion. Initially these species known only from New Caledonia for P.retrofasciatus and Chesterfield Islands and southern Taiwan for P. randalli respectively. The two species of anthiinefishes collected from Bitung, Indonesia bringing the total number of species of this genus known in Indonesia to six."

"The diversity of wild banana species (genus Musa, listed in Flora of Java) has been revised. The present taxonomic study is based on morphological characteristics observed in the herbarium specimens deposited at the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), living collections in the Bogor Botanical Garden, the Cibodas Botanical Garden, and during the explorations done at Mt. Salak, West Java. Eight species of Musa (Musa acuminata, M. balbisiana, M. coccinea, M. ornata, M. salaccensis, M. sanguinea, M. textilis and M. velutina) and seven infraspecific taxa of M. acuminata are recognized in Java, of which two infraspecific taxa are endemic. West Java is the center of distribution for the wild banana species in Java. Taxonomic descriptions including an identification key are presented."

"The diversity of wild banana species (genus Musa, listed in Flora of Java) has been revised. The present taxonomicstudy is based on morphological characteristics observed in the herbarium specimens deposited at the HerbariumBogoriense (BO), living collections in the Bogor Botanical Garden, the Cibodas Botanical Garden, and during theexplorations done at Mt. Salak, West Java. Eight species of Musa (Musa acuminata, M. balbisiana, M. coccinea, M.ornata, M. salaccensis, M. sanguinea, M. textilis and M. velutina) and seven infraspecific taxa of M. acuminata arerecognized in Java, of which two infraspecific taxa are endemic. West Java is the center of distribution for the wildbanana species in Java. Taxonomic descriptions including an identification key are presented.Keanekaragaman Pisang-pisang Liar (Marga Musa) di Jawa. Studi keanekaragaman jenis pisang-pisang liar (margaMusa) di Jawa dilakukan untuk memperbarui informasi dalam buku Flora of Java. Studi taksonomi ini dilakukanberdasarkan karakter morfologi dari spesimen yang berasal dari herbarium Bogoriense (BO), koleksi pisang liar diKebun Raya Bogor, Kebun Raya Cibodas, dan hasil eksplorasi yang dilakukan di Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat. Sebanyakdelapan jenis Musa (Musa acuminata, M. balbisiana, M. coccinea, M. ornata, M. salaccensis, M. sanguinea, M. textilisdan M. velutina) dan tujuh infraspesifik taksa dari M. acuminata ditemukan di Jawa, dua diantaranya merupakan taksaendemik. Jawa Barat merupakan pusat keanekaragaman pisang-pisang liar di Jawa. Deskripsi taksonomi dan kunciidentifikasi disajikan dalam tulisan ini."

"Sejak dahulu, bonggol pisang telah dikenal secara empiris dapat memicu pertumbuhan rambut, namun belum ada suatu penelitian yang membuktikan pernyataan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik dan aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut sediaan hair tonic yang mengandung ekstrak air bonggol pisang dengan variasi konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 8%. Sediaan hair tonic dibuat dengan bahan tambahan etanol 96%, propilen glikol, menthol, propil paraben, metil paraben, dan natrium metabisulfit. Uji stabilitas fisik dilakukan pada suhu rendah, suhu kamar, dan suhu tinggi. Hair tonic diaplikasikan ke kulit punggung tikus yang telah dicukur untuk menguji aktivitas sediaan. Aktivitas ditentukan melalui perhitungan panjang rambut dan bobot rambut tikus. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik menunjukkan ketiga formulasi stabil pada penyimpanan suhu rendah, suhu kamar, dan suhu tinggi. Formula yang memberi hasil paling potensial terhadap pertumbuhan rambut tikus adalah hair tonic dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bonggol pisang 4%.

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Since the first, banana weevil has been known empirically can trigger hair growth, but there is no research that proves the statement. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical stability and activity of hair growth hair tonic preparations containing extracts of banana weevil water by varying the concentration of 2%, 4% and 8%. Hair tonic preparations made with 96% ethanol, propylene glycol, menthol, propyl paraben, methyl paraben, and sodium metabisulfite. Physical stability test performed at low temperature, room temperature, and high temperatures. Hair tonic is applied to the back skin of mice that had been sheared to test preparation activities. Activity is determined by calculating the weight of long hair and rat hair. Physical stability of the test results showed all three formulations is stable at low temperature storage, room temperature, and high temperatures. Formula that gives the most potent against the rat hair growth hair tonic with banana weevil extract concentration of 4%."

"Penyakit ikan dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri pembentuk biofilm, seperti Aeromonas hydrophila dan Flavobacterium columnare. Pengobatan penyakit ikan umumnya menggunakan antibiotik dan tanaman herbal. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui potensi antibakteri ekstrak etanol tumbuhan liar dari Sulawesi Selatan dan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap pembentukan biofilm. Uji sensitivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram dan mikrodilusi. Uji penghambatan pembentukan biofilm dilakukan dengan metode microtiter plate dan cover slip dilanjutkan visualisasi 3D menggunakan software ImageJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, uji sensitivitas ekstrak etanol Ammannia baccifera dan Breynia virgata menghasilkan zona hambat terhadap kedua bakteri pada konsentrasi 0,2 g/mL, 0,4 g/mL, dan 0,6 g/mL dengan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) pada 1,56 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, dan 100 mg/mL serta konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) pada 3,13 mg/mL,12,5 mg/mL, dan 200 mg/mL. Ekstrak etanol A. baccifera dan B. virgata konsentrasi 6,25–12,5 mg/mL menghambat pembentukan biofilm A. hydrophila dengan kuat. Ekstrak A. baccifera konsentrasi 0,78 mg/mL, 3,13 mg/mL, dan 6,25 mg/mL menghambat dengan kuat pembentukan biofilm F. columnare. Ekstrak etanol A. baccifera dan B. virgata konsentrasi 200 mg/mL meningkatkan pembentukan biofilm A. hydrophila dan F. columnare dengan kuat. Tutupan biofilm tidak dipengaruhi oleh besar atau kecilnya konsentrasi ekstrak.

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Fish diseases can be caused by biofilm-forming bacteria, such as Aeromonas hydrophila and Flavobacterium columnare. Treatment of fish diseases is usually done using antibiotics and herbal plants. This study aims to determine the antibacterial potential of ethanolic extracts of wild plants from South Sulawesi and to determine the effect of giving extracts with various concentrations on the formation of biofilms. Antibacterial sensitivity test was carried out using disc diffusion and microdilution methods. The biofilm formation inhibition test was carried out using the microtiter plate and cover slip methods followed by 3D visualization using ImageJ software. The result revealed that, the sensitivity test of ethanolic extracts Ammannia baccifera and Breynia virgata inhibited both bacteria at concentrations of 0.2 g/mL, 0.4 g/mL, and 0.6 g/mL with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) at 1.56 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) at 3.13 mg/mL, 12.5 mg/mL, and 200 mg/mL. Ethanolic extracts of A. baccifera and B. virgata at concentrations of 6.25–12.5 mg/mL strongly inhibited the formation of A. hydrophila biofilms. Ammannia baccifera ethanolic extract concentrations of 0.78 mg/mL, 3.13 mg/mL, and 6.25 mg/mL strongly inhibited the formation of F. columnare biofilms. Ethanolic extract of A. baccifera and B. virgata with a concentration of 200 mg/mL strongly increased the biofilm formation of A. hydrophila and F. columnare. Biofilm coverage was not affected by the larger or smaller concentration of the extract."