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"Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Status Periodontal Pasien di Vietnam: Studi Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi status periodontal serta hubungan antara obesitas dan status periodontal pasien-pasien yang baru pertama kali mengunjungi Institute of Traditional Medicine, Kota Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Terdapat 118 pasien berumur 18 tahun atau lebih yang terdiri dari 56 subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas (IMT≥27,5 dengan rata-rata umur 33,8 tahun, 11 orang pria dan 45 orang wanita), dan 62 orang subjek penelitian non-obesitas (IMT<27,5 dengan rata- rata umur 34,3 tahun, 4 orang pria dan 58 orang wanita) yang terdaftar di institusi tersebut dalam kurun waktu 5 bulan dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2014. Informasi mengenai karakteristik sosio-demografi dan kebiasaan mereka dalam merawat gigi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini mengkaji status periodontal (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, dan CAL), dan dilakukan pengukuran indeks antropometri. Kelompok yang mempunyai obesitas memiliki prevalensi periodontitis yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi (39,3%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-obesitas (16,4%). Nilai rata-rata GI, BOP, PD, dan CAL pada subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas juga jauh lebih tinggi daripada subjek penelitian non-obesitas. Dalam hal latar belakang pendidikan yang lebih rendah, kunjungan ke dokter gigi serta tindakan pembersihan karang gigi rutin, persentase yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok non-obesitas daripada kelompok obesitas. Analisis regresi logistik ganda yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa umur (OR=3,10), rutinitas kunjungan ke dokter gigi (OR=3,34) dan obesitas (OR=2,79) merupakan faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap periodontitis. Status periodontal subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas lebih buruk daripada subjek yang non- obesitas. Terdapat kemungkinan bahwa obesitas merupakan faktor risiko periodontitis pada pasien di Vietnam.;This study aims to investigate periodontal status, and the relationship between obesity and periodontal status in patients who first visited the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 118 patients aged 18 or older, including 56 obese subjects (BMI≥27.5, mean age: 33.8, males: 11, females: 45) and 62 non-obese subjects (BMI<27.5, mean age: 34.3, males: 4, females: 58) were enrolled for a period of 5 months from February 2014 to June 2014. The information on socio-demographic characteristics and dental habits were collected by questionnaire. Periodontal status (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) was examined and the anthropometric index was measured. There was significantly higher prevalence of periodontitis (39.3%) in the obese group than the non-obese group (16.4%). Means of GI, BOP, PD, and CAL in obese subjects were significantly higher than those in non-obese subjects. Significantly higher percentages of subjects who had lower education, visited dental offices, scaled and polished their teeth regularly were in the non-obese group than in the obese group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=3.10), routine of dental visit (OR=3.34) and obesity (OR=2.79) were risk factors significantly related to periodontitis. Periodontal status in obese subjects was poorer than non-obese subjects. Obesity might be the risk factor for periodontitis in Vietnamese patients.

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This study aims to investigate periodontal status, and the relationship between obesity and periodontal status in patients who first visited the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 118 patients aged 18 or older, including 56 obese subjects (BMI≥27.5, mean age: 33.8, males: 11, females: 45) and 62 non-obese subjects (BMI<27.5, mean age: 34.3, males: 4, females: 58) were enrolled for a period of 5 months from February 2014 to June 2014. The information on socio-demographic characteristics and dental habits were collected by questionnaire. Periodontal status (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) was examined and the anthropometric index was measured. There was significantly higher prevalence of periodontitis (39.3%) in the obese group than the non-obese group (16.4%). Means of GI, BOP, PD, and CAL in obese subjects were significantly higher than those in non-obese subjects. Significantly higher percentages of subjects who had lower education, visited dental offices, scaled and polished their teeth regularly were in the non-obese group than in the obese group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=3.10), routine of dental visit (OR=3.34) and obesity (OR=2.79) were risk factors significantly related to periodontitis. Periodontal status in obese subjects was poorer than non-obese subjects. Obesity might be the risk factor for periodontitis in Vietnamese patients."

"This study aims to investigate periodontal status, and the relationship between obesity and periodontal status in patientswho first visited the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 118 patients aged 18 or older,including 56 obese subjects (BMI≥27.5, mean age: 33.8, males: 11, females: 45) and 62 non-obese subjects (BMI<27.5,mean age: 34.3, males: 4, females: 58) were enrolled for a period of 5 months from February 2014 to June 2014. Theinformation on socio-demographic characteristics and dental habits were collected by questionnaire. Periodontal status(PLI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) was examined and the anthropometric index was measured. There was significantly higherprevalence of periodontitis (39.3%) in the obese group than the non-obese group (16.4%). Means of GI, BOP, PD, andCAL in obese subjects were significantly higher than those in non-obese subjects. Significantly higher percentages ofsubjects who had lower education, visited dental offices, scaled and polished their teeth regularly were in the non-obesegroup than in the obese group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=3.10), routine of dental visit(OR=3.34) and obesity (OR=2.79) were risk factors significantly related to periodontitis. Periodontal status in obesesubjects was poorer than non-obese subjects. Obesity might be the risk factor for periodontitis in Vietnamese patients.Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Status Periodontal Pasien di Vietnam: Studi Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menginvestigasi status periodontal serta hubungan antara obesitas dan status periodontal pasien-pasien yang barupertama kali mengunjungi Institute of Traditional Medicine, Kota Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Terdapat 118 pasien berumur18 tahun atau lebih yang terdiri dari 56 subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas (IMT≥27,5 dengan rata-rata umur33,8 tahun, 11 orang pria dan 45 orang wanita), dan 62 orang subjek penelitian non-obesitas (IMT<27,5 dengan ratarataumur 34,3 tahun, 4 orang pria dan 58 orang wanita) yang terdaftar di institusi tersebut dalam kurun waktu 5 bulandari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2014. Informasi mengenai karakteristik sosio-demografi dan kebiasaan mereka dalammerawat gigi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini mengkaji status periodontal (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, dan CAL),dan dilakukan pengukuran indeks antropometri. Kelompok yang mempunyai obesitas memiliki prevalensi periodontitisyang secara signifikan lebih tinggi (39,3%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-obesitas (16,4%). Nilai rata-rata GI,BOP, PD, dan CAL pada subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas juga jauh lebih tinggi daripada subjek penelitiannon-obesitas. Dalam hal latar belakang pendidikan yang lebih rendah, kunjungan ke dokter gigi serta tindakanpembersihan karang gigi rutin, persentase yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok non-obesitas daripada kelompokobesitas. Analisis regresi logistik ganda yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa umur (OR=3,10), rutinitas kunjungan kedokter gigi (OR=3,34) dan obesitas (OR=2,79) merupakan faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadapperiodontitis. Status periodontal subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas lebih buruk daripada subjek yang nonobesitas.Terdapat kemungkinan bahwa obesitas merupakan faktor risiko periodontitis pada pasien di Vietnam."

"Patogenesis terjadinya aterosklerosis pada penyakit jantung koroner telah meluas dari suatu pandangan yang semula etiologi utama karena lemak yang abnormal menjadio proses inflamasi termasuk periodontitis. Tannerella forsythia adalah bakteri negatif Gram, anaerob, berbentuk batang fusiform yang diduga berperan pada kedua penyakit tersebut. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan kuantitatif T.forsythia pada plak gigi dengan status periodontal pada penderita PJK dan non PJK. Metode: 66 pasien PJK dan 40 kontrol diperiksa status periodontal dan diambil sampel plak subgingiva dan kuantitatif T.forsythia dihitung dengan menggunakan metode real time polymerase chain reaction. Hasil: Kuantitatif T.forsythia PJK tidak berbeda dengan non PJK. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara T.denticola dengan perdarahan gingival, kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan perlekatan klinis pada penderita PJK dan non PJK. Kesimpulan: Kuantitatif T.forsythia penderita PJK tidak berbeda dengan penderita non PJK. Kuantitatif T.forsythia tidak berhubungan dengan status periodontal.

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The pathogenesis of the development of atherosclerosis in subjects with coronary heart disease has evolved to the extent where abnormal fat accumulation was no longer the culprit, but rather a certain inflammatory process, including periodontitis. Tannerella forsythia is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, with fusiform rod shape, that has played a role in inducing the development of both diseases. Objective : The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in quantitative measurement of Tannerella forsythia accumulated in the plaque and the periodontal status of subjects with and without coronary heart disease. Tannerella forsythia was counted by utilizing the Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Methods: Periodontal status of 66 CHD patients and 40 controls was obtained. Subgingival plaque was isolated. Tannerella forsythia level were measured using real-time PCR. Result: Tannerella forsythia level of CHD patients (-6,29 log10 CFU/ml) was significantly different from control (-19,63 log10 CFU/ml). Tannerella forsythia was not significntly associated with any periodontal status (p<0.05). Conclusion: Tannerella forsythia levels of CHD patients were higher than control. Tannerella forsythia was not associated with any periodontal status."

"Permasalahan gizi yang selalu terjadi sepanjang tahun masih belum pernah terpecahkan salah satunya yaitu kejadian obesitas yang meningkat menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Keterlibatan remaja dalam gaya hidup sedentari dan aktivitas fisik perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius sebagai langkah untuk mengatasi kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya hidup sedentari dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada usia remaja di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 312 siswa, yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya hidup sedentari dengan kejadian obesitas (p value = 0,015) dan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas (p value = 0,001). Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mempromosikan gaya hidup yang sehat terutama aktivitas fisik dalam upaya menurunkan angka obesitas pada remaja.

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Nutritional problems have always existed throughout the years and have never been fully solved, one of them is obesity which has increased to become a global health problem. Adolescent involvement in a sedentary lifestyle and physical activity needs serious attention as a step to overcome the incidence of obesity in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in adolescents in Depok City. This research design uses a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 312 students, taken using random sampling techniques. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of obesity (p-value = 0.015) and there was a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p-value = 0.001). Therefore, promoting a healthy lifestyle, especially physical activity, is important to reduce obesity rates in adolescents."

"Periodontal status is a periodontum condition evaluated by using plaque index, calculus index, gingival index and pocket index. The main mediator of periodontum inflammation is IL-113 examined by ELISA method. There is an evaluation of PMN s in periodontum inflammation, but the leucotoxin as well as the protease in turn lowers the PMN phagocytotic function. Phagocytotic function was measured by flowcytometry. The aim of the study was to evaluate the high risk factors of being type 2 DM. A diagnostic study was conducted by using cross-sectional design on 45 controlled DM (CDM) subjects, 45 uncontrolled DM (UCDM) subjects in the Metabolic Endocrinology Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, as compared to 45 non-DM control subjects. The result of multivariate analysis showed that patients of older age (>54 years old), low periodontum status (periodontal index >1.80), high IL-113 level (>23.70 pg/mL), and low PMN phagocytotic function <<53.47%), were significantly at high risk of having DM compared to non-DM (p<0.05). Lower periodontum status showed an increase in IL-113 level, decrease PMN phagocytotic function, and consequently, an increase in the risk of being type 2 DM."

"Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang ditandai oleh penurunan massa tulang, sehingga menyebabkan perubahan mikroarsitektur tulang. Osteokalsin adalah protein penanda adanya pembentukan dan resorpsi tulang. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kadar osteokalsin dengan status periodontal pada perempuan berisiko osteoporosis. Metode: Studi potong lintang pada 70 perempuan pascamenopause. Dilakukan pemeriksaan status periodontal dan kadar osteokalsin dalam serum menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar osteokalsin antara subjek osteoporosis, osteopenia, dan normal. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar osteokalsin terhadap kehilangan perlekatan klinis pada subjek osteoporosis. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kadar osteokalsin dengan status periodontal pada subjek osteoporosis.

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Background: Osteoporosis is defined as a bone disease characterised by a decrease in bone mass results in bone microarchitecture alteration. Osteocalcin is a valid biomarker for bone turnover and resorption. Aim: To analyze relationship between serum osteocalcin levels and periodontal status in osteoporotic risk women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 postmenopausal women. Periodontal examination and serum osteocalcin levels was measured using ELISA method. Result: There is no difference of serum osteocalcin levels on osteoporotic, osteopenia, and normal subjects. Relationship between serum osteocalcin and clinical attachment loss was found on osteoporotic subjects. Conclusion: Relationship between serum osteocalcin levels and periodontal status was found on osteoporotic subjects."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Crossbite merupakan salah satu maloklusi yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat. Crossbite dapat menyebabkan trauma oklusi yang dapat memperberat penyakit periodontal. Masih jarang dijumpai penelitian yang langsung menghubungkan pengaruh crossbite terhadap jaringan periodontal. Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan crossbite dengan status periodontal. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 68 subjek normalbite dan 68 subjek crossbite menggunakan data kartu status rekam medik Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI tahun kunjungan 20010-2015. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna p>0,05 rerata resesi gingiva, kehilangan perlekatan, dan perdarahan gingiva pada subjek normalbite dibandingkan dengan subjek crossbite. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna.

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ABSTRACTBackground Crossbite is one of the most common malocclusion found in the society. Crossbite is a potential cause of trauma from occlusion and can be a cofactor of periodontal diseases. However, research on the effects of crossbite on periodontium is still rare. Objective To analyze the relationship between crossbite and periodontal status. Method A cross sectional study of 68 subjects with normalbite and 68 subjects with crossbite using dental records of patients in Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI during 2010 2015. Data was statistically analyzed by Mann Whitney test. Result There were no statistically significant differences p 0,05 in the mean values of gingival recession, loss of attachment, and gingival bleeding between normalbite and crossbite groups. However, statistically significant difference."

"Latar Belakang: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah suatu kelainan penyempitan pembuluh darah arteri jantung yang berhubungan dengan akumulasi lokal dari lipid, dalam bentuk kolesterol dan trigliserid. Penyakit periodontal merupakan inflamasi kronis yang berperan dalam perkembangan PJK. Pada periodontitis dilaporkan terjadi perubahan profil lipid berupa peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan LDL dalam darah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kadar kolesterol dalam darah dengan status periodontal pada penderita PJK dan non PJK. Metode: 60 penderita PJK dan 40 kontrol diperiksa status periodontal dan diambil sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol. Hasil: Kadar kolesterol darah penderita PJK berbeda dengan non PJK. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan status periodontal pada penderita PJK dan non PJK. Kesimpulan: Kadar kolesterol darah pada non PJK lebih tinggi daripada penderita PJK. Kadar kolesterol darah penderita PJK berhubungan dengan kedalaman poket dan kehilangan perlekatan. Kadar kolesterol darah non PJK berhubungan dengan kedalaman poket.

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Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is an abnormal narrowing of heart arteries associated with local accumulation of lipids, in the form of cholesterol. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory that sugested link to the development of CHD. In periodontitis have been reported changes in lipid profile, include increased of cholesterol and LDL levels of blood.

Objective: to analyse correlation between blood cholesterol level with periodontal status of CHD patients and control group.

Methods: Periodontal status of 6 CHD patient and 40 control group was measured. Measurement of blood cholesterol level on both group.

Result: Blood cholesterol level in CHD patients differ from control group. Blood cholesterol level associated with periodontal status.

Conclusion: Blood cholesterol level in control group higher than CHD patients. Blood cholesterol level positively associated with pocket depth and clinical attachment loss in CHD patients. Blood cholesterol level positively associated with pocket depth in control group."

"Latar Belakang: Periodontitis merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Interleukin-1β merupakan sitokin pro-inflamasi utama yang dapat ditemukan pada kedua penyakit ini. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kadar interleukin-1β dalam cairan sulkus gingiva (CSG) penderita PJK dan non PJK dengan status periodontal. Metode: Pemeriksaan klinis 40 subjek PJK dan 40 subjek non PJK, pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar Interleukin-1β dengan ELISA. Hasil : Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna Interleukin-1β antara penderita PJK dan non PJK (p>0,05); tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar Interleukin-1β dengan status periodontal penderita PJK dan non- PJK (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Kadar Interleukin-1β penderita PJK tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status periodontal.

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Background: Periodontitis is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Interleukin-1β as a pro-inflammatory main cytokine, can be found in this both diseases.

Objective: To analyze the relationship of interleukin-1β levels in CSG CHD and non-CHD patients with periodontal status.

Methods: Clinical Examination for 40 Subject CHD and 40 controls was checked, laboratory test for measured the levels of Interleukin-1β with ELISA.

Results: There were no significant differences between patients Interleukin-1β CHD and non-CHD (p>0.05); there is no significant difference between the levels of Interleukin-1β with periodontal status CHD and control patients (p>0.05).

Conclusions: Levels of Interleukin-1β of CHD patients do not have a relationships with periodontal status."

"The environments to which individuals have been exposed throughout their lives from birth to the present time have comprised the individual and community lifestyles. Lifestyles are known to be associated with physical health status. Physical health and periodontal status impacts on the life quality. Periodontal disease is generally considered to be resulted from an imbalance between potentially pathogenic microbes and the nature and efficacy of local and systemic host responses. Factors related to social environments such as poor lifestyles and negative psycosocial conditions may also be important in disease development. Good health practices are associated with better mental health status, as well as with periodontal health status."