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"Efektifitas Campuran Minyak Esensial Indonesia: Sereh Wangi, Kenanga, dan Nilam terhadap Relaksasi secara Inhalasi ?Suatu Uji Klinis pada Wanita Sehat yang Memiliki Risiko Stress?. Relaksasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme coping yang digunakan untuk menghadapi stress. Salah satu metode relaksasi yang banyak dipakai adalah aromaterapi dengan menggunakan minyak esensial. Minyak esensial yang berasal dari tanaman Indonesia yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk relaksasi adalah sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas campuran minyak esensial Indonesia yang terdiri dari sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam yang diberikan secara inhalasi terhadap relaksasi secara psikologis dengan pengukuran visual analog scale (VAS) dan fisik dengan pengukuran tekanan darah atau mean arterial pressure, frekuensi nadi, dan frekuensi nafas serta dibandingkan dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan uji klinis tersamar tunggal, before and after, dengan perlakuan intent to treat yang dilanjutkan dengan tes kejut pada 60 wanita sehat yang terdiri dari 20 subyek kelompok campuran minyak esensial Indonesia, 20 subyek kelompok lavender, dan 20 subyek kontrol. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi secara psikologis yang sama dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol tetapi memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Sedangkan secara fisik campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lavender dan kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol terutama pada parameter tekanan darah atau MAP.

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Relaxation is one of many mechanisms for coping with stress. One of the most widely used methods for relaxation is aromatherapy with the application of essential oils. Known for their therapeutic benefits, essential oils can be extracted from various Indonesian native herbs such as lemongrass (sereh wangi or Cymbopogon winterianus), cananga or ylang- ylang (kenanga or Canarium odoratum), and patchouli (nilam or Pogostemon cabin). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a mixture of Indonesian essential oil made of lemongrass, cananga, and patchouli extracts. Experiment was conducted by asking a number of subjects to inhale the oil mixture and assessing its effectiveness in terms of psychological relaxation by using visual analog scale or VAS) and of physical relaxation by examining the subjects? blood pressure or mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulse frequency, and breathing frequency. The result was then compared with that of lavender oil and with the control group. The study was conducted on 60 healthy women through single-blind clinical trials (before and after) using the ?intent to treat? approach, followed by a startle test. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) 20 participants who were treated with Indonesian essential oil mixture, (2) 20 participants who were treated with lavender oil, and (3) 20 participants who served as the control group. Psychological relaxation measurement showed that Indonesian essential oil mixture produced the same degree of effectiveness as lavender oil and the control groups did, although both treatments tended to produce better results than the control group did. However, physical relaxation measurement showed that Indonesian essential oil mixture produced a higher degree of effectiveness than lavender oil and tended to produce a better result than the control group did, especially in terms of blood pressure based on MAP scores."

"Relaxation is one of many mechanisms for coping with stress. One of the most widely used methods for relaxation is aromatherapy with the application of essential oils. Known for their therapeutic benefits, essential oils can be extracted from various Indonesian native herbs such as lemongrass (sereh wangi or Cymbopogon winterianus), cananga or ylangylang (kenanga or Canarium odoratum), and patchouli (nilam or Pogostemon cabin). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a mixture of Indonesian essential oil made of lemongrass, cananga, and patchouli extracts. Experiment was conducted by asking a number of subjects to inhale the oil mixture and assessing its effectiveness in terms of psychological relaxation by using visual analog scale or VAS) and of physical relaxation by examining the subjects? blood pressure or mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulse frequency, and breathing frequency. The result was then compared with that of lavender oil and with the control group. The study was conducted on 60 healthy women through single-blind clinical trials (before and after) using the ?intent to treat? approach, followed by a startle test. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) 20 participants who were treated with Indonesian essential oil mixture, (2) 20 participants who were treated with lavender oil, and (3) 20 participants who served as the control group. Psychological relaxation measurement showed that Indonesian essential oil mixture produced the same degree of effectiveness as lavender oil and the control groups did, although both treatments tended to produce better results than the control group did. However, physical relaxation measurement showed that Indonesian essential oil mixture produced a higher degree of effectiveness than lavender oil and tended to produce a better result than the control group did, especially in terms of blood pressure based on MAP scores.

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Efektifitas Campuran Minyak Esensial Indonesia: Sereh Wangi, Kenanga, dan Nilam terhadap Relaksasi secara Inhalasi ?Suatu Uji Klinis pada Wanita Sehat yang Memiliki Risiko Stress?. Relaksasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme coping yang digunakan untuk menghadapi stress. Salah satu metode relaksasi yang banyak dipakai adalah aromaterapi dengan menggunakan minyak esensial. Minyak esensial yang berasal dari tanaman Indonesia yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk relaksasi adalah sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas campuran minyak esensial Indonesia yang terdiri dari sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam yang diberikan secara inhalasi terhadap relaksasi secara psikologis dengan pengukuran visual analog scale (VAS) dan fisik dengan pengukuran tekanan darah atau mean arterial pressure, frekuensi nadi, dan frekuensi nafas serta dibandingkan dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan uji klinis tersamar tunggal, before and after, dengan perlakuan intent to treat yang dilanjutkan dengan tes kejut pada 60 wanita sehat yang terdiri dari 20 subyek kelompok campuran minyak esensial Indonesia, 20 subyek kelompok lavender, dan 20 subyek kontrol. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi secara psikologis yang sama dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol tetapi memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Sedangkan secara fisik campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lavender dan kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol terutama pada parameter tekanan darah atau MAP."

"Relaksasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme coping yang digunakan untuk menghadapi stress. Salah satu metode relaksasi yang banyak dipakai adalah aromaterapi dengan menggunakan minyak esensial. Minyak esensial yang berasal dari tanaman Indonesia yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk relaksasi adalah sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas campuran minyak esensial Indonesia yang terdiri dari sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam yang diberikan secara inhalasi terhadap relaksasi secara psikologis dengan pengukuran Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan fisik dengan pengukuran tekanan darah (MAP), frekuensi nadi, dan frekuensi nafas serta dibandingkan dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan uji klinis tersamar tunggal, before and after, dengan perlakuan intent to treat yang dilanjutkan dengan tes kejut pada 60 wanita sehat yang terdiri dari 20 subyek kelompok campuran minyak esensial Indonesia, 20 subyek kelompok lavender, dan 20 subyek kontrol. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi secara psikologis yang sama dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol tetapi memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Sedangkan secara fisik campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lavender dan kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol terutama pada parameter tekanan darah (MAP).

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Relaxation is one of the coping mechanisms used to deal with stress. One method that is widely used for relaxation is aromatherapy using essential oils. The essential oil from Indonesian plants that can be used for relaxation is sereh wangi, kenanga and nilam.

This study aims to look at the effectiveness of Indonesian essential oils blend consists of sereh wangi, kenanga and nilam that are administered by inhalation to the psychological relaxation measurements of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and physical measurements of blood pressure (MAP), pulse rate, and breathing rate and compared with lavender oil and control.

The study was conducted with the design of a single-blind clinical trials, before and after, with treatment intent to treat followed by startle test on 60 healthy women consists of 20 subjects group of Indonesian essential oils, 20 subjects group of lavender oil, and 20 subjects group of control.

This study showed that an Indonesian essensial oil blend has the effectiveness of psychological relaxation similar to lavender oil and control but have a tendency better than the controls. While the physical measurenment showed that Indonesian essential oil blend has better effectiveness on relaxation than lavender oil and has tendency better than the controls, especially on the parameters of blood pressure (MAP)."

"Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is one of the important crop species in Indonesia, since over 80% of patchouli oil global market is produced in Indonesia. Pacthouli oil is the key ingredients for fragrance and aromatherapy products. Patchouli oil is extracted from the stems and leaves of pathouli plants. Therefore, it is important to improve Patchouli plant productivity and increase resources for sustainable patchouli cultivation. The suitability of abiotic factors in the growing environment of crops remarkably determines the success of crop production. This study aimed to assess and evaluate land suitability for plant growth and development of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) in Dilem Wilis, Bendungan District, Trenggalek Regency, Indonesia. Initially, a survey was conducted and then an analysis was done to classify the land suitability for crops cultivation. The research was conducted on 3 locations from May to July 2017 for land suitability and from July to November 2017 for Patchouli crops cultivation experiment. The results indicated that Location 1 had a land suitability of N class, implying that this location was not suitable due to its limiting factor of low IGO content (0.08 me/100 g). Meanwhile, both Location 2 and Location 3 showed similar land suitability class of S3s, tc, f, n signifying as less appropriate. The results of this study also indicated the influence of land suitability classes on plant growth however, the different classification (in this case S3 compared to N) did not demonstrate a correlation between land classes and oil yield and Patchouli alcohol, where the element Potassium was the limiting factor"

"Pada penelitian ini dipelajari stabilitas madu, minyak jahe merah, dan minyak serai. Campuran madu, minyak jahe merah, serta minyak serai memiliki banyak manfaat akan tetapi campuran ini tidak stabil, karena memiliki sifat kepolaran atau fase zat-zat penyusunnya yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini digunakan Tween 80 sebagai emulsifier Food Grade untuk menstabilkan campuran tersebut. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh campuran madu, minyak jahe merah, dan minyak serai yang stabil dengan penambahan emulsifier Tween 80, pada komposisi perbandingan volume masingmasing 100ml : 4ml : 2ml dan Tween 80 sebanyak 3ml. Penggunaan emulsifier tween 80 optimal sebanyak 4 ml ternyata mampu menstabilkan campuran baik densitas,tegangan permukaan, dan viskositas selama 5 minggu.

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In this research, studied the stability of mixture honey, red ginger oil, and lemongrass oil. A mixture of honey, red ginger oil, and lemongrass oil has many benefits, but the mixture was not stabled, because it has a polarity or phase properties of substances of different constituent. Therefore, in this study used Tween 80 as emulsifier Food Grade to stabilizer the mixture.

This study obtained a mixture of honey, red ginger oil, and lemongrass oil was a stable with the addition of Tween 80 emulsifier, the composition ratio of volume for each 100ml: 4ml: 2ml and 3ml as Tween 80. Tween 80 emulsifier optimal use as much as 4 ml was able to stabilize a good mixture density, surface tension, and viscosity for 5 weeks."

"Selulit merupakan masalah estetika yang terjadi pada 85% perempuan Asia yang berusia di atas 20 tahun dan paling sering terdapat di area paha, bokong dan perut yang perawatannya membutuhkan biaya mahal dengan berbagai efek samping.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kualitas minyak esensial nilam (Pogostemon cablin), melati (Jasminum sambac) dan jahe (Zingiber officinale) dengan Gas Chromathography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) dan membuktikan pengaruhnya dalam mengurangi gejala selulit. Uji pengaruh dilakukan secara open label comparative clinical trial dengan rancangan inter subject, single blind pada 21 orang relawan perempuan dengan selulit derajat 1-3 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telah menandatangani informed consent. Sediaan campuran minyak esensial nilam, melati dan jahe dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 1%, diaplikasikan pada kulit relawan yang berselulit dan diamati pengaruhnya terhadap iritasi dan manfaatnya terhadap gejala selulit setelah pemakaian selama 28 hari.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan uji tidak mengiritasi kulit dan dapat mengurangi secara bermakna ukuran lingkar paha pada keadaan longgar dengan nilai p = 0,0035 dan keadaan ketat dengan dengan nilai p = 0,003 serta ukuran kekasaran kulit (kedalaman kerutan) dengan nilai p = 0,0275. Data fotografi menunjukkan bahwa ada perbaikan penampilan permukaan kulit walaupun derajat selulit belum berubah.

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Cellulite is an aesthetic problem which occurs in 85% of Asian women over the age of 20 years and most often found in the area of the thighs, buttocks, and stomach, which its treatment is expensive and can cause many side effects.The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of essential oils of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), jasmine (Jasminum sambac) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) with Gas Chromathography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and prove its efficacy in reducing the symptoms of cellulite. The efficacy test conducted open label comparative clinical trial with inter-subject design, single blind on 21 female volunteers with cellulite 1-3 degrees that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and have signed informed consent. The preparation of essential oil blends : patchouli, jasmine and ginger with a concentration of 1% each, was applied to volunteers skin and observed the symptoms of irritation and the beneficial effects on cellulite after 28 days of application.The results showed that the tested preparation did not irritate the skin and could significantly reduce the thigh circumference in loose measurement with p value = 0.0035 and 0,003 in tight measurement, as well as skin roughness (depth of wrinkles) with p value = 0.0275. The photographic data showed that there was an improvement in skin surface appearance, although the degree of cellulite has not been changed."

"ABSTRAKSelulit sudah lama dikenal sebagai sejenis kegemukan yang terjadi pada jutaanwanita di seluruh dunia dan berakibat pada penurunan nilai estetik. Berbagaimacam media banyak membahas mengenai penyakit ini beserta dengan berbagaimetode dan prosedur terapinya yang meliputi bedah, farmakologi, fitoterapi,homeopati, elektromedis, kosmetik, atau mesoterapi fisiologi. Namun semuanyaitu memerlukan biaya yang cukup tinggi sehingga hanya tersedia bagi merekayang mampu membelinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhsediaan krim campuran minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin.L), minyak melati(Jasminum sambac.L), dan minyak jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum)untuk mengatasi selulit. Minyak nilam, minyak melati, dan minyak jahe merahdibuat menjadi sediaan krim dengan konsentrasi masing-masing minyak 1.5%. Ujistabilitas fisik sediaan krim uji dilakukan selama 12 minggu dan uji keamanankepada relawan menggunakan metode uji tempel. Uji manfaat dilakukan selama28 hari pada area paha sebelah kanan. Sediaan krim uji menunjukkan kestabilanselama 12 minggu dan hasil uji keamanan ada sedikit menimbulkan iritasi pada 1orang dari total responden 46 orang. Hasil uji manfaat diukur denganmenggunakan parameter fotografi, pengukuran lingkar paha, cutometer, dancorneometer menunjukkan sediaan krim mampu menurunkan derajat selulit. Krimuji terbukti memberikan hasil yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan krimplasebo, yaitu pada pemakaian krim selama 28 hari dan hasil statistikmenunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna (p < 0,05).

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ABSTRACTCellulite has been known as kind of obesity that occured in millions of womenaround the world and resulted in decreasing aesthetic value. Various kinds ofmedia talked much about this disease along with the methods and proceduresincluding surgical therapy, pharmacology, phytotherapy, homeopathy,electromedical, cosmetics, or mesotherapy physiology. But all of them are quitehigh in cost, so they are only available to those who can afford them. The purposeof this study is to determine the effect of the cream mixture preparation ofpatchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin.L), jasmine oil (Jasminum sambac.L), and redginger oil (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) to cure cellulite. Patchouli oil, jasmineoil, and red ginger oil is mixed into a cream preparation with each concentrationcontains 1.5%. The physical stability of test cream dosage was conducted fromover 12 weeks and the safety test was conducted to 46 volunteers on the rightthigh using patch test. The test was done in 28 days at the right thigh. Preparationcream showed stability for 12 weeks and there is 1 out of 46 people that hadirritation while safety testing were being tested. The benefit results which aremeasured by using photographic parameters, measurement of thighcircumference, cutometer, and corneometer showed that the cream preparation iscapable of lowering the degree of cellulite. The mixture cream is proved to bemore significant in test results compared to placebo cream for 28 days therapy(P<0.05)."

"At Harvard Medical School's Division of Behavioral Medicine, Alice Domar, Ph.D., has developed singular, scientifically sound mind-body methods for women and demonstrated their effectiveness with groundbreaking research. Thus, Healing Mind, Healthy Woman offers a new repertoire of therapeutic methods to two broad groups of women: those who wish to protect and enhance their health, and those who are suffering with specific health problems.Healing Mind, Healthy Woman first describes a spectrum of techniques for stress management and wellness for all women.Each chapter contains stories of women who have achieved remarkable success in Dr. Domar's programs. Healing Mind, Healthy Woman inspires readers with the message that they can use the mind-body connection to seize control of their health and well-being."

"Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu intervensi pada penyakit kanker yang memiliki efek samping mual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lemon essential oil dan PMR terhadap mual akibat kemoterapi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan time series design, pengukuran skor mual menggunakan Skala Bieri pada 30 responden yang dibagi dua kelompok. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan skor mual setelah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran 6 jam setelah kemoterapi (p value < 0,001). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan terapi kombinasi aromaterapi lemon essential oil dan PMR sebagai bagian dari intervensi keperawatan mandiri untuk menurunkan mual pada pasien kemoterapi.

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Chemotherapy is one of the intervention in cancer patient wich had side effects of nausea. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of combination lemon essential oil and PMR to reduce nausea related chemotherapy in cancer patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a time series approach, Bieri Scale has been used to measure nausea which 30 respondents are two group. The results showed significant difference scores of nausea after treatment in the intervention group and control group on measuring 6 hours after chemotherapy (p value value < 0,001). This study suggest the combination of lemon essential oil and PMR as an independent nursing intervention to reduce nausea."