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"Rice production is one of the main factors to meet the basic needs of rural communities and also as a driver of economic development, but this sector often does not get attention of the parties concerned so that the production does not reach the optimum level. Therefore, the authors studied the influence of eager land area irrigated, non- irrigated land and labor to rice production. Location of the research conducted in Aceh province, using secondary data obtained from the office of the central bureau of statistics and the departement of agriculture Aceh. For purposes of analysis used econometric modeling approaches the cobb-douglas production function. The result howed that the production function simultaneously significantly affect rice production in the province. Among the factors of the production, the most influential is the area of land irrigated with a regression coefficient of 6.14 for the next non-irrigated land and labor by 5.5 by 0.9. The result of the calculation is terminated coefficient (R2) of 0.825793 shows 83.58 % related variables change can be explained by changes in the independent variable, while the rest can be explained by other variables outside the modal analysis. Based on the results of research that has been done, the government policy thatneeds to be done is to provide irrigation and utilization of idle land into productif land to increase rice production in Aceh province. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola keruangan umur dan produksi tanaman padi sawah pada tahun 2007 di Kabupaten Bekasi, Karawang, dan Subang. Dalam penelitian ini dinggunakan penginderaan jauh sebagai metode. Umur dan produksi tanaman padi di estimasi dengan menggunakan Enhanced Vegetation Indeks (EVI). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah umur tanaman padi di daerah penelitian memiliki pola yang mengikuti akses aliran air irigasi, atau dapat dikatakan daerah yang memiliki akses lebih tinggi terhadap air irigasi sawah, memulai tanam padi lebih awal dari daerah yang lebih jauh dari sumber air irigasi, sehingga makin jauh dari saluran irigasi, umur tanaman padinya semakin muda. Estimasi produksi tanaman padi sawah pada tahun 2007 yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah 2.493.925 Ton, jumlah tesebut memiliki selisih sebesar 4,09% lebih kecil dengan angka yang dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Jawa Barat.

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This research aims to find out age patterns and production of rice paddy fields in the year 2007 in Bekasi, Karawang and Subang. This research used remote sensing as a method. Age and rice production is estimated by using Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). Results obtained from this research is the age of rice in the research area have pattern that follow the flow of irrigation water, or it can be said areas that have higher access to irrigation water, start planting rice earlier from the more remote areas of the source of irrigation water , so the more remote from the irrigation channel, the age of the rice plants is younger. Estimation of the rice field crops production in the year 2007 obtained from the research is 2,493,925 Ton, the number is have a difference of 4.09% with the number issued by Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Jawa Barat."

"Kesenjangan pendapatan yang semakin besar telah menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti meningkatnya pengganguran, kurangnya sarana kesehatan dan pendidikan, perumahan, kebutuhan pokok dan rasa aman. Sehingga penulis bekeinginan meneliti mengenai perkembangan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perkembangan penduduk yang mempengaruhi kesenjangan pendapatan antar kabupaten/kota di propinsi aceh. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di propinsi Aceh, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kantor Badan Pusat Statistik aceh. Untuk keperluan analisis digunakan pendekatan modalindeks Williamson dan analisis konvergensi hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa disparitas DPRB per kapita antar kabupaten/kota di propinsi Aceh selama kurun waktu 2002-2011 memiliki nilai tertinggi pada tahun 2003 sebesar 0,839 dan paling rendah di tahun 2011dengan nilai 0,747 maka propinsi Aceh termasuk kriteria ketimpangan taraf tinggi. Trend disparitas PDRB per kapita terus menurun namun secara fluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun. Dengan melihat koefisien konvergensi beta = 0,0637 yang bernilai positif, menegaskan bahwa telah terjadi divergensi bukannya terjadi konvergensi dalam disparitas PDRB per kapita antar kabupaten/kota di propinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telh dilakukan, maka yang perlu adalah memperkecil kesenjangan fisik dan sumber daya manusia yang merata disetiap kabupaten/kota guna mengatasi kesenjangan pembangunan. "

"Pencapaian swasembada beras sangat erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan produksi padi. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kuantitas produksi padi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu observasi antara tahun 1972 hingga 2011 dengan menggunakan metode ordinary least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi Indonesia dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh persentase perubahan luas panen padi di luar Pulau Jawa, harga padi di tingkat produsen beda kala satu tahun, dan produktivitas padi per satuan luas lahan.

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The achievement of rice self-sufficiency is highly dependent with rice production. This study tried to determine and analyze factors which affect Indonesian rice production. This study was conducted in a span of year 1972 - 2011 and used ordinary least square method. This study found that Indonesian rice production is significantly affected by percentage of change in rice harvested area outside Java Island, producer price of rice one year lagged, and rice yield per unit of cultivated land."

"Aceh, a special region of Indonesia is known as the "rice granary" of the Western gate to Indonesia. The region is predominantly an agricultural and exports oriented economy with the majority of the population living in rural areas where rice cultivation predominates. The annual rate of increase of rice production is above the annual rate of population growth. The increased rice production and variations in production both spatial and temporal have created a number of marketing problems. Rice marketing systems need to be developed and expanded to: (a) link markets and rice producers through equalization and distribution, (b) encourage efficient rice trade activity and recruit entrepreneurial talents, (c) serve a connective function, (d) provide outlets for increased rice production,3 and (e) limit rice price variation. Effective rice marketing systems are, therefore, necessary for economic development of agricultural societies Their development make possible regional economic integration and full utilization of whatever assets and productive capacities a region already possesses. The agricultural development plan of Indonesia is directed toward increasing production and production efficiency. For one thing, an increase in agricultural productivity depends on the improved efficiency and effectiveness of current marketing systems in different regions. In spite of broad similarities in the traditional marketing system, there are differences between regions due to a multiplicity of social, geographical, environmental, economic and political factors. The present development plan of Indonesia emphasizes the socio-economic as well as physical aspects and sectoral approaches at the macro level. Micro studies on regional level aim at finding similarities and differences strongly needed to support and improve the existing plan. This regional analysis of agricultural development emphasizing rice marketing in Aceh is meant to be a stimulus to improve the existing marketing systems. Improvement of marketing systems may have significant effects on production, distribution, consumer prices and adoption of improved production methods."

"ABSTRACTAceh, a special region of Indonesia is known as the "rice granary" of the Western gate to Indonesia. The region is predominantly an agricultural and exports oriented economy with the majority of the population living in rural areas where rice cultivation predominates. The annual rate of increase of rice production is above the annual rate of population growth.The increased rice production and variations in production both spatial and temporal have created a number of marketing problems. Rice marketing systems need to be developed and expanded to:(a) link markets and rice producers through equalization and distribution,(b) encourage efficient rice trade activity and recruit entrepreneurial talents, (c) serve a connective function,(d) provide outlets for increased rice production,3 and (e) limit rice price variation.Effective rice marketing systems are, therefore, necessary for economic development of agricultural societies Their development make possible regional economic integration and full utilization of whatever assets and productive capacities a region already possesses.The agricultural development plan of Indonesia is directed toward increasing production and production efficiency. For one thing, an increase in agricultural productivity depends on the improved efficiency and effectiveness of current marketing systems in different regions. In spite of broad similarities in the traditional marketing system, there are differences between regions due to a multiplicity of social, geographical, environmental, economic and political factors.The present development plan of Indonesia emphasizes the socio-economic as well as physical aspects and sectoral approaches at the macro level. Micro studies on regional level aim at finding similarities and differences strongly needed to support and improve the existing plan. This regional analysis of agricultural development emphasizing rice marketing in Aceh is meant to be a stimulus to improve the existing marketing systems. Improvement of marketing systems may have significant effects on production, distribution, consumer prices and adoption of improved production methods."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan produkstivitas, biaya produksi dan keuntungan antara usahatani padi dan usahatani mendong. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis data dengan menggunakan penaksiran selisih rata-rata denan asumsi a1 = a2 dan a1#a2 untuk menghitung perbedaan produktivitas, biaya prduksi dan keuntungan antara usahatani padi dan usahatani mendong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deksriptif, cara pelaksanaannya yaitu dengan mtode survei pada kelompok tani padi dan kelompok tani mendong di kelurahan sukajaya, kelurahan Purbaratu dan kelurahan Purbaratu dan kelurahan Margabakti kecamatan Cibereum kota Tasikmalaya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ternyata produktivitas usahatani mendong lebih tinggi daripadausahatani padi, biaya produksi yang dibutuhkan untuk usahatani mendong lebih rendah daripada usahatani padi dan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usahatani mendong lebih menguntungan dibandingkan dengan usahatani padi di kecamatan Cibereum kota Tasikmalaya."