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"Diastemas are spaces or gaps between two or more consecutive teeth. They can occur anywhere in the upper or lower dental arches. Diastemas can occur in mixed dentition and closes spontaneously when the canines erupt, but in certain circumstances, diastema will persist until period of permanent teeth. This etiologic factor has to identify because it will influenc effectivenees of closing the multiple diastemas. The multiple diastemas that happened at the anterior upper and lower which caused by deficient tooth structure and missing of some teeth (agenesis), accompanied of central diastema which influenced by anterior labialis frenulum, should treated comprehensively. Treatment of this case entangle ortodontic, periodontic, conservative dentistry, and prostodontic. Reposition of abnormal frenulum attachment (frenectomy), arrangement of occlusion and teeth interdigitation, getting continuity of dental arch through achieving good approximal teeth contact by crown reshaping and replaced of missing tooth element with prothesis, and then making of retainer to maintain stability of treatment result are serial of treatments for the case. By cooperation of multidicipline proffesionals, the final result is to obtain the optimal esthetics, functional, and stability result of treatment, will achived."

"Mesiodens is a supernumerary tooth which is commonly found in the midline of the maxilla between the two central incisors. Supernumerary teeth are more often found in permanent than in primary teeth. Mesiodens may cause clinical disorders, such as delayed eruption or malposition of adjacent permanent teeth. Both conditions frequently result in an irregularity of developing occlusion. This paper will report mesiodens in a 9 years old girl who complained of space in the maxilla anterior teeth with anterior crossbite. The treatment included extraction of mesiodens with closing diastema and correction of the anterior crossbite with a simple orthodontic appliance. It was concluded that treatment is important to prepare space for eruption of maxillary lateral incisors, correcting diastema in the region of anterior maxilla and repairing anterior crossbite."

"Maxillary central diastema in a child with deciduous or mixed dentition is common and normal, owing to the growth and development of the anterior segment of the upper jaw. However, if the central diastema persists after the permanent cuspids have erupted, the dentist should clarify its aetiology and establish a conforming treatment. This report discusses a case in a 13 years old girl, in the beginning of permanent teeth period, with a central diastema due to a high attachment of the maxillary labial frenum. Cross bite anterior and midline shifting were also found in this patient. The treatment was frenectomy followed by orthodontic treatment. The closure of the diastema took place after one month of treatment. The orthodontic treatment has been continued to archieve the correct occlusion."

"The purpose of this work is to report a clinical care of diastema closure in case of multiple diastema using composite nanofiller material, as an alternative from orthodontic treatment and also porcelain crown restoration. This method proved to be conservative, practical, and provide high estethic value."

"The management of failure case resulting form mummification treatment Signs of successful treatment folloewing mummification are the absence of clinical complaints, the formation of secondary cement, and no periapical pathosis present. Treatment about amputation the infected pulp, which has been devitalized in the pulp chamber and leaving the necrotic pulp tissues in root canal is no longer in accordance with treatment tenet now a day. The remaining necrotic tissues is a focus of infection capable of disturbing biologic healing of tissues. Three cases of root canal treatment following pulp mummification which has been done causes complaints from discomfort to severe pain and the infections spread to periapical tissue in 2, 10, and 22 years afterwards. The results of the treatment are good and periapical radiolucency shawing signs of diminution and disappearance. Evaluation on each case was done in 3 months, 6 months and 2 years after the root canal treatment."

"A case report of successful Ameloblastoma treatment by Dredging Method, in left mandibular region of 25 years old female. Dredging was taken three times with six months period, following enuklation three month before. Evaluation of the effectiveness of this procedure showed from histopatological examination, panoramic radiograph and the mandible attained normal form and function."

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 79-83Endodontics or root canal treatment is to maintain the tooth as long as possible in the arch's width in a good fuctional status. In order to reach that goal, all irritation to the pulp should be eliminated so that the tooth has a healthy periodontal tissue support. A female patient, aged 37 years, came for her upper front tooth which had been restored with a pin crown a year ago. One month ago she had a swelling accompanied with throbbing pain. There was no history of general diseases and her oral hygiene was good. Clinically it was restored with a pin crown and the radiographic picture showed a narrow pulp chamber, normal roots with normal canals, thickened periodontium, broken lamina dura, and diffuse periapical rarefaction. The tooth was diagnosed with pulpal necrosis. A conventional root canal treatment was performed followed by the insertion of a post core crown. The result showed a satisfactory restoration supported by healthy periodontal tissues. Besides a correct diagnosis and indication, an exact treatment plan, and a good restoration, successful treatment in this case was due to the role of the dentist to create healthy soft and hard tissues in the oral cavity before restoration, and also due to patient cooperation."

"The variation of teeth number can occur at initiation phase of tooth development, the etiology is unclear but it be supposed by the excessive lamina dental activity. The supernumerary teeth can be single or multiple, at one side or two side, with conical, tubercle or normal form, undergo eruption or impacted, and with parallel or contrary direction of teeth development. The supernumerary teeth in incisive region is mesiodens. In this case report, the supernumerary teeth occured at mixed tooth period which it result in the tooth arrangement is bad. The mesiodens was extracted as the position of upper jaw central incisive teeth were corrected. The second supernumerary tooth with contrary direction was removed by surgery."

"The treatment of diabetes mellitus patient who had periodontal abscess requires a careful management and good cooperation with an internist. Periodontal abscess management technique on diabetic patient is not quite different from other periodontal diseases nevertheless the dentist needs to complete examination, mainly blood glucose level must be checked, pre and post treatment. The objective of this report is to know the result of periodontal abscess management in uncontrol diabetic patient aged 55 years by flap approach technique, it showed satisfactory result two months after treatment."