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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas implementasi dual banking leverage model di bank Regional yang merupakan salah satu model bisnis yang diterapkan di industri perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode case writing. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan lesson learned dalam implementasi DBLM tersebut, UUS bank Regional harus memiliki mekanisme kontrol yang kuat dan jelas dengan tetap menjaga pemenuhan syariah compliance. Selain itu, UUS bank Regional harus dapat lebih meyakinkan bank induk konvensional dalam menjalankan model bisnis DBLM ini dan pelaksanaan DBLM sebaiknya dilakukan review berkala. UUS Bank Regional juga harus dapat meyakinkan regulator di Indonesia bahwa model bisnis dengan cara DBLM ini mampu memberikan efisiensi yang baik bagi industri perbankan syariah, sehingga regulator tersebut dapat lebih memperkuat dasar hukum DBLM bagi UUS atau BUS. Ketentuan regulator tersebut juga diharapkan dapat memberikan relaksasi hukum untuk penerapan DBLM di Indonesia sehingga perbankan syariah dapat lebih cepat tumbuh baik untuk UUS maupun BUS.

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ABSTRACTThis tesis topic is about implementation dual banking leverage model at Regional Bank which is one of the business model that applied on sharia banking industry at Indonesia. The research is a qualitative research that using case writing method. The result of this research are as a lesson learned on implementing DBLM, those are Sharia Business Unit (SBU) Regional Bank should has strong and clear of control mechanism with sharia compliance. In addition, SBU Regional Bank has to convince the parent at conventional bank for the implementation of DBLM and it must reviewed periodically. SBU Regional Bank should also convincing the regulator that DBLM model could produce more efficient for Islamic Banks in Indonesia, so the regulator can provide clear legal ground of DBLM for SBU and Islamic Banks. Hopefully, the regulator can also provide relaxation program or regulation for DBLM implementation that can make SBU and Islamic Banks growth better"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai apakah penerapan good corporate governance dantingkat leverage bank sebagai variabel utama penelitian dan beberapa variabellainnya sebagai variabel kontrol berpengaruh terhadap terhadap kinerja pasarperbankan di Indonesia. Untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut, penelitian dilakukandengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda (multiple linear regressionmodel ), metode estimasi OLS, dan menggunakan data panel tahunan dari tahun2007 sampai dengan 2011. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan goodcorporate governance berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap rasioprice to book value (PBV) sebagai proxy dari kinerja pasar bank, sedangkantingkat leverage memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap rasioPBV. Adapun variabel kontrol berupa ROE dan earning growth rate berpengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap rasio PBV, sedangkan Beta berpengaruh negatifterhadap rasio PBV namun tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses whether the implementation of good corporate governanceand the level of bank leverage, as the main variables of the study, and othervariables, as the control variables, affect the market performance of the banking inIndonesia. To test this hypothesis, the research was conducted using multiplelinear regression models, OLS estimation method, and annual panel data from2007 to 2011. Regression results indicates that the implementation of goodcorporate governance has a positive but not significant effect on the ratio of priceto book value (PBV) as a proxy of the bank's market performance, while the levelof leverage has a negative and significant effect on PBV ratio. On the other side,the control variables such as ROE and Earnings Growth R!"#$%&'()!*"&+,&PBVratio is positive and significant, whereas Beta negatively but insignificantlyaffects PBV ratio!""

"Perkembangan sektor perbankan dunia menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran efisiensi dengan rasio keuangan dan indikator profitabilitas seperti Return on Assets (ROA) atau Return on Equity (ROE) tidak cukup untuk menunjukkan performansi bank. Saat mengukur profitabilitas, harus dianalisis juga risiko yang terkait dengan indikator profitabilitas. Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) maka risiko dapat dimasukan kedalam pengukuran efisiensi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan profitabilitas. Selain itu DEA memungkinkan benchmark efisiensi pada Dual Banking Systems seperti yang diterapkan di Indonesia. DEA juga memungkinkan pengukuran efisiensi dengan multiple input dan output sehingga banyak faktor yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam pengukuran. Dengan DEA, dilakukan pengukuran efisiensi dengan 4 model yang berbeda. Model pertama adalah NIM dengan input DEA berupa risiko likuiditas dan risiko pembiayaan dengan output berupa NIM. Model kedua adalah model ROA dengan input berupa risiko operasional dan output ROA, model ketiga adalah model ROE dengan input berupa risiko leverage dengan output ROE, model terakhir adalah model ALL dengan input semua risiko pada ketiga model dan output semua indikator profitabilitas pada ketiga model. Setelah diukur efisiensi ketiga model dilakukan uji beda Mann Whitney untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keempat model tersebut. Hasil pengukuran membuktikan bahwa antara bank syariah dan konvensional tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada model NIM, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada model ROA yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan total aset, terdapat perbedaan pada model ROE yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan total ekuitas, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada model ALL.

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The development of the banking sector of the world shows that the measurement of the efficiency with financial ratios and profitability indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) or return on equity (ROE) is not sufficient to demonstrate the performance of the bank. When measuring profitability, should be analyzed also the risks associated with indicators of profitability. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the risk can be incorporated into the measurement of efficiency while considering profitability. In addition it allows the DEA efficiency benchmarks on Dual Banking Systems as applied in Indonesia. DEA also allows the measurement of the efficiency with multiple inputs and outputs so many factors that can be considered in the measurement. With DEA, the efficiency measured with 4 different models.

The first model is the NIM model with liquidity risk and financing risk as input and NIM as output. The second model is ROA model with operational risk as input and ROA as output, third model is ROE with risk leverage as input and ROE as output, the last model is ALL model with all the risk in three models as input and indicators of profitability in all three models as output. Having measured the efficiency of the three models, Mann Whitney test is needed to see whether there are significant differences in four models.

The measurement results prove that the Islamic banks and conventional no significant differences in NIM models, there are significant differences in ROA models caused by differences in total assets, there is a difference in ROE models caused by the difference in total equity, and there is no difference in ALL models."

"This paper empirically analyses the role of Islamic banking in financial intermediation costs as measured by net interest margins for a leading dual banking country, Malaysia. Controlling for theoretically motivated determinants of the margins, the paper compares the interest/financing margins of conventional and Islamic banks and examines the impacts of Islamic banking presence on bank margins. The analysis provides evidence of the higher margins of Islamic banks compared to those of conventional banks. Further, the difference in bank margins between the two types of banks can be attributed to differences in market power, operating costs, and diversification. Finally, Islamic banking presence or penetration, as represented by the ratio of Islamic financing to aggregate bank credit/financing and, alternatively, the share of Islamic banking assets, is robustly associated with lower bank margins, on average. These results bear important implications for the development of the Islamic banking industry and in fostering the efficient allocation of financial resources by the banking system."

"Since year 1997 up to 1999, 64 banks in Indonesia have been liquidated/closed by Central Bank and numbers of bank have followed banking re-capitalization program or under control of Indonesian Banking Restructuring Agency/OKRA. It brings Indonesia into a big economic problem because Bank's role in Indonesian economy was very important. Indonesia becomes a country which has a big burden and very hard to recover from the crisis. That is the reason that the author intends to explore more precisely the condition of Indonesian Banking.This research is designed to make a model that can be used to predict Bank Failure with case study in Indonesian Banking 1997 - 1999. This research purpose is to differentiate good bank and failure bank, so the result of this research will contribute to banking knowledge in Indonesia and will help the Indonesian to select a good bank.This research uses Multiple Logistic Regression Model as a methodology with more than 2 (two) independent variables. The model had been chosen since the type of dependent variable is binary (Good bank or Failure bank) and allows us to use 'dummy data' that can not be possible in conventional model.The numbers of data sample in this research were 144 banks : 81 failure banks and 63 good bank. Data used in the model was the last published financial statement before the bank failure. The dependent variable is failure/good bank and there are 16 independent variables related to Capital, Asset Quality, Earning/ Profitability, Liquidity and Efficiency.The model was tested by determination coefficient Cox & Snell R Squared and Nagelkerke R Squared. The test shows that the model is significant (0.6 & 0.8). it means that independent variable used in the model has significant correlation to dependent variable. Kolmogorov Smimov Test shows that the model be able to differentiate failure bank and good bank. Hosmer & Lemeshow Test proves that the prediction of the model is fit with the actual data. The above tests summarize that the model can be used to predict and differentiate between failure bank and good bank."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa intensi masyarakat muslim di Indonesia dalam menggunakan bank syariah. Penelitian disusun menggunakan pendekatan integratif, dimana Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) diintegrasikan dengan menambahkan variabel religiusitas untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap intensi masyarakat muslim di Indonesia dalam menggunakan Bank Syariah. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perceived ease of use (persepsi kemudahan penggunaan), perceived usefulness (persepsi akan manfaat), attitude (sikap), subjective norm (norma subjektif), perceived behavioral control (kontrol atas perilaku), dan Religiosity (religiusitas). Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada periode Maret – Juli 2021. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat muslim Indonesia yang merupakan nasabah bank syariah dengan jumlah 500 responden yang tersebar di 34 Provinsi di seluruh Indonesia. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap attitude. Kemudian, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, dan religiosity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi. Hal ini berarti bahwa intensi masyarakat muslim di Indonesia dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel penelitian yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan masukan kepada pelaku industri dan regulator untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan pangsa pasar perbankan syariah.

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This study was conducted to analyze the intentions of the Muslim community regarding to their using of the Islamic (Sharia) banks in Indonesia. The study was structured by an integrative approach, where the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were integrated by adding the religiosity variable to see its effect on the intentions of the Muslim community in Indonesia to use Islamic banks. The variables used in this study include perceived ease of use, perception of benefits, attitude, subjective norms, control over behavior, and religiosity. The research data used is primary data collected using a questionnaire in the period of March – July 2021. The respondents consist of the Indonesian Muslim community who are also sharia bank customers with a total of 500 respondents spread across 34 provinces throughout Indonesia. Furthermore, data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results showed that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on attitude. Then, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on intentions. This means that the intentions of the Muslim community in Indonesia can be influenced by the proposed research variables. The results of this study are expected to provide input to industry players and regulators to increase the growth and market share of Islamic banking.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat probability of default bank di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan model struktural dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi probability of default bank di Indonesia periode 2005 hingga 2014. Pendekatan model struktural menggunakan data pasar untuk memperoleh probability of default bank. Selanjutnya, digunakan metode data panel untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi probability of default dari bank. Hasil penelitian menemukan semakin besar BUKU (Bank Umum Kelompok Usaha) bank cenderung memiliki volatilitas aset pasar yang lebih stabil, sehingga bank tersebut memiliki probability of default cenderung lebih kecil serta pada masa krisis 2008 berdampak signifikan pada kenaikan probability of default terhadap bank BUKU III dan IV. Adapun non traditional income, short term funding, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap probability of default bank di Indonesia. Sedangkan, tier 1 ratio, kredit, liquid asset, return on equity memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap probability of default bank di Indonesia.

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This research aims to determine the level of probability of default Indonesian commercial banking using structural model approach and determinant probability of default Indonesian commercial banking during period 2005-2014. The structural model approach uses market data to obtain the probability of default of banks. Furthermore, the panel data method is used to determine the factors that affect the probability of default of banks. The result found that the greater BUKU of bank their asset market volatility is likely to have a more stable, so that the bank has a probability of default tends to be smaller and during the 2008 crisis have a significant impact on the increase in probability of default in BUKU III and BUKU IV. non-traditional income, short-term funding, and size have positive significant effect on the probability of default Indonesian comercial banking. Meanwhile, the tier 1 ratio, credit, liquid assets, return on equity has significantly negative effect on the probability of default Indonesian commercial banking."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi leverage pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2006-2010.Penelitian ini menggunakan 21 perusahaan perbankansebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dan cross section yang disebut dengan pooling data dari tahun 2006 hingga 2010, hasilnya terdapat 105 data pengamatan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dalam melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa risiko bisnis dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap leverage, tetapi ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aktiva tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage.

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The focus in this study is to analyze the variables that influence the leverage of banking company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006-2010. There are 21 banking company used as samples for this research. This research used time series and cross section data which also called pooled data from 2006 until 2010, resulting 105 observations.This research is a quantitive study using secondary data from financial statement and uses multiple linear regressions to see the impact each independent variable on the dependent variable. Results of analysis showed that the business risk and profitability have negative and significant impact on leverage, but the firm size and growth on asset has insignificant impact on leverage."

"Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah [TKBS] adalah perangkat penting dalam melakukan penilaian dan pengawasan terhadap kualitas operasional bank syariah. Secara teoritis perangkat dapat didesain melalui pendekatan CAMELS dengan modifikasi struktur finansial bank syariah. Untuk tetap menonjolkan karakteristik istimewa operasional bank Islam maka modifikasi haruslah mempertimbangkan risk based supervisory dan kepatuhan syariah [shari?h complieance].Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan faktor apa yang menjadi prediktor terbaik dan model prediksi apa yang paling akurat dalam prediksi keanggotaan sampel bank syariah kedalam komposit penilaian TKBS. Bukti empiris penelitian menun-jukkan bahwa persamaan model desain komposit penilaian TKBS signifikan secara statistik dengan tingkat signifikansi model sebesar ? = 0,01. Artinya dengan tingkat kesalahan penelitian dibawah 5 % tidak ditemukan “gap” antara teori desain TKBS dengan praktek operasional bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Adapun sebagai prediktor terbaik penelitian adalah rasio kecukupan modal bank syariah untuk mengantisipasi risk exposure (R1M). Adapun rasio partisipasi finansial (R7M) yang merupakan salah satu misi utama bank Islam dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu prediktor TKBS. Hasil uji keakuratan model menemukan bahwa correct estimate atau tingkat akurasi prediksi model analisis regresi logistik adalah 91,7% dan lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan model analisis diskriminan dengan correct estimates sebesar 81,3%. Penelitian kajian ini dapat digunakan tidak hanya sebagai perangkat pengawasan bank yang efektif oleh otoritas perbankan syariah dalam menilai kualitas operasional bank tetapi juga sebagai masukan ketika akan menyusun regulasi pengawasan terhadap perbankan syariah.

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In this paper, we analyze an alternative tool to assess the operational soundness of the Islamic banking quality. Shari?h banking rating system is most important tools in assessing and supervisory of banking quality. Theoretically, the tools designed can still use the CAMELS but some adjustments on financial ratio based on risk supervisory and shari?h compliance so can accommodate the salient feature of Islamic banking. The objective of this research is expected to analyze model and best predictors in shari?h banking rating composite. Empirical research has shown that design can be implemented on practically Islamic banking in Indonesia with statistic significant level is 0,01 (multiple discriminant and logistic regression models). Its mean no gap between theoretically and practically under 5 percent error level. As best predictor is capital adequacy ratio to anticipate risk exposure (R1M) meanwhile a financial participation ratio (R7M) what a special mission of Islamic banking can be recommended as predictor of shari?h banking rating system. Accuration model testing has found that correct estimate of logistic regression model is 91,7% and more better than discriminant analyze model that a correct estimate is 81,3%. This research is capable of being used as an effective supervisory tool not only for assessing the operational quality but also directing the Islamic banking authority when formulating the supervisory actions based on supervisory review."

"Penelitiani ini mencoba melihat efek mediasi iklan yang terhadi pada dua kelompok berbeda berandaskan "Dual mediation Model". Serangkaian penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menemukan model terbaik, mengenai bagaimana konsumen mengintegrasikan informasi yang diterima. Karya ini merupakan replikasi dari penelitian Smith (1993) dengan melakukan beberapa adaptasi seperti (1) produk yang digunakan benar-benar produk yang baru memasuki pasar, (2) jumlah kelompok yang disederhanakan, (3) jumlah responden jauh lebih besar. Hasil analisis secara terpisah menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan teori yang dipakai. Sedangkan, hasil analisis secara simultan menggunakan dummy variabel menunjukkan hasil yang tidak sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan. Penelitian terhadap dua kelompok responden mahasiswa itu memberi kesimpulan bahwa produk kopi kaleng "Wong Coco Ice Coffee" seharusnya menggabungkan kekuatan iklan dan uji coba. Iklan berguna utnuk meningkatkan awareness konsumen terhadp suatu produk, sedangkan uji coba berguna utnuk memacu pembelian."