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"ABSTRACTThe government's efforts to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesiahave not shown significant results. Based on the 2012Indonesian Demographic andHealth Survey (IDHS), the MMR has significantly increased from 228 in2007 to 359in 2012; far beyond the MDG's target. The Ministry of Health found that there arethree main medical factors for maternal mortality: hemorrhage, eclampsia, andinfection. However, poverty and vulnerability of women in the society due to genderinequality, the lack of public awareness on the maternal health, the lack of healthfacilities utilization, and the distance between health facilities and the pregnantwomen's residence are some examples of factors that also contribute to the highMMR in Indonesia. This study aims to find a comprehensive model to reduce MMRin lndonesia by conducting a participatory action research. Specifically, the studywill: (1) find a comprehensive intervention model, and (2) provide comprehensiveand multilevel policy recommendations to policymakers and local government toreduce the MMR, Methodologically, this study not only uses mixed methods bycombining qualitative and quantitative approaches, but also integrates a participatoryaction research approach with the strategy of planned change as a social interventionstrategy. The data analysis is conducted with the spatial analysis approach, usinggeographical information system technique."

"ABSTRACTEconomic growth and urbanization have changed global dietary habits and caused nutrition transitionglobally. Urban people, especially in developing countries, eat away from home, consuming more polishedgrains, fats and animal product, refined sugar and processed foods compared to rural people (Helman,2000). The change in consumption pattern which leads to nutritional change, in the long run, may beharmful for health of the people, including adolescents. Some studies indicate the change in consumptionpattern among the adolescents worldwide. The change in eating habits among young people due to somechronic diseases, are allegedly caused by adolescence’s unhealthy diet. A survey of middle and high schoolstudents in Minnesota shows that the youth consume more calories from fast food meals; they havedifficulty getting healthy food as there is higher proportion of unhealthy food, therefore making themprone to being overweight (Widome, Neumark‐Sztainer, Hannan, Haines, & Story, 2009). A qualitativestudy that identifies barriers to healthy eating among second level schools across Ireland showed thataggressive marketing by fast food franchises draw adolescents to these outlets although they know it isunhealthy; youth have autonomy over their eating behaviour and tend to eat unhealthily once they areindependent (Stevenson, Doherty, Barnett, Muldoon, & Trew, 2007)."

"AbstrakUsing Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) as the main framework for the multiple data-gathering methods utilizedin the study, the researcher addressed the following objectives: (1) to assessthe educational needs of the Lumad and peasant communities in light of theimplementation of Republic Act 10533, and (2) to developa curriculum that addresses the needs of the Lumad and peasant communitiesconsidering the learning competencies stipulated by RA 10533. Freires methodof education was maximized as participants in the research included men, women,and children who learned toassess their role in their community as agents of change with the goal ofachieving social transformation through education. Still adhering to Freires method of education, the intended curriculum that was designed is simple andeasy to understand, integrative, and perceptive of the social realitiessurrounding the Lumads and other peasant learners. From the state approvedcurriculum, the new alternative curriculum ensured the presence of lessons andactivities with a positive influence on all the aspects of a childs development: physical, emotional, social, linguistic, aesthetic, and cognitivethrough the application of the outcomes-based education (OBE) framework. Curriculumdesign also utilized the Makabayan (nationalist), Makamasa (mass-oriented), andSiyentipiko (scientific) (MMS) orientation, which is based on rooted assessmentof the needs of the community learners. The integration of OBE with MMSframework is expected to result in transformative education that can producelifelong learners who will aspire to be part of national development whilepromoting their identity and the good of their communities. The researchprocess undertaken proved that community immersion provides an opportunity forself reflexivity that can result in a more inclusive curriculum design. Lastly it can be concluded that community organizing in education is a painstaking andendless process of collaborations, which, if purposeful and sustained, canpositively impact the communities."

"Ranah penyiaran Indonesia pasca 1998 telah mengalami perubahan mendasar dengan keluarnya UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran, di mana sebelumnya merupakan domain kewenangan pemerintah (Departemen Penerangan) menjadi domain kewenangan masyarakat yang direpresentasikan oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI). KPI merupakan lembaga negara yang mengatur hal-hal mengenai penyiaran. Tetapi konstestasi Negara, industri, dan masyarakat sipil di ranah penyiaran belum selesai dan berlarut-larut dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tentang penyiaran.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membongkar akar penyebab kontestasi tersebut dan memberikan rekomendasi kepada KPI, baik lembaga maupun anggotanya/termasuk saya sendiri, untuk mengelola kontestasi berhadapan dengan industri dan pemerintah dalam rangka mengatur penyiaran Indonesia sehingga memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat. Proses penelitian ini diabdikan untuk mencapai tujuan akhir, yaitu perubahan sistem penyiaran nasional yang tersentralisasi menuju sistem penyiaran lokal berjaringan.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akar kontestasi masalah ini adalah pertarungan rezim Market Regulation melawan Public Regulation. Siapa sesungguhnya yang dimenangkan dan diuntungkan dalam kontestasi tujuh PP Penyiaran tersebut? Jawabnya adalah para pemilik modal TV/radio yang sudah mapan di industri penyiaran Indonesia. Bagaimana dengan Departemen Komunikasi dan Informatika (Depkominfo)? Depkominfo hanyalah kaki-tangan para pemilik modal yang sudah mapan di industri penyiaran itu. Dan KPI? KPI masih belum berhasil, kalau tak sopan jika dikatakan telah gagal, menjadi instrumen pelopor untuk menegakkan kepemilikan publik atas ranah liar Indonesia. Tapi kontestasi tetap belum selesai. Public Regulation masih mempunyai peluang untuk terus hidup, tesis ini ditutup dengan rekomendasi-rekomendasi untuk mendorong public regulation tersebut.Participatory Action Research ini juga menemukan terjadinya bipolarisasi aktor di ranah penyiaran, yakni Depkominfo dan Industri di satu pihak, berhadapan dengan DPR, KPI, dan Masyarakat Sipil di lain pihak. Bipolarisasi aktor tersebut berdialektika dengan terjadinya diskrepansi/patahan dalam struktur ekonomi politik penyiaran di mana Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Penyiaran kemudian menjadi tidak sinambung dengan Undang-Undang Penyiaran.

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Indonesia broadcasting landscape in the post 1998, has basically changed after the deliberation of the new Broadcasting Law (UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2002). Under the previous law, the power to regulate TV and radio belongs to The Department of Propaganda (Departemen Penerangan). Nowadays, it belongs to the public which is represented by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI). By law, KPI is a state body to regulate the broadcasting matters. But the ministry of communication and information and also the established broadcasting capitalists do not satisfied with the law. The contestation among the state, industry, and civil society in the broadcasting landscape has not finished yet. It's still continuing till the Government Regulations on Broadcasting signed by the President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

The purpose of this research is to find out the roots of the contestation and to formulate the recommendations for KPI, as an institution and also for the commissioner/including myself, to manage the contestation facing the broadcasting industry and government. However, the broadcasting landscape must be regulated so that it can give the benefit for public. The Process of this research will be dedicated to reach the final purpose, i.e. to change the centralized broadcasting system to local network system.

The finding of this research is that the contestation between the Market Regulation vis a vis Public Regulation. Who is really got the benefit of the government regulations on broadcasting? The answer is the established broadcasting capitalists in Indonesia. How about the Department of Communication and Information (Depkominfo)? Depkominfo is just a slave of the established broadcasting capitalist. And KPI? KPI has not been successful yet as a frontier soldier to uphold the public ownership on broadcasting arena. Actually, the contestation is to be continued. The Public Regulation still has the opportunity to survive. This research provides recommendations to enforce the public regulation.

This Participatory Action Research has also found the bipolarization of the actors in the broadcasting landscape, i.e. government and the industry on one faction against parliament (DPR), KPI, and civil society. This bipolarization runs dialectically with the discrepancy in the broadcasting political economy structure so that the Government Regulations on Broadcasting doesn't obey the Broadcasting Law."

"The Handbook of Community-Based Participatory Research is an important addition to Oxford University Presss outstanding line of books on public health and related topics because of widespread interest in community-based participatory research. It addresses important issues of concern, including health disparities; public health research involving racial and ethnic minority communities; the health of immigrants; womens health; maternal and child health; infant mortality; cancer screening; prevention of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, and diabetes; cigarette smoking, physical activity, and diet; HIV/AIDS prevention; faith-based health interventions; gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender health; mental health; substance abuse; sexual assault and violence; urban health; rural health; environmental health and environmental justice; global health; research ethics; and public health ethics. This volume complements and explicates closely related developments such as community-based evaluative research, community-engaged research, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical and Translational Science Awards. The book should be of interest to public health researchers from academic institutions and state and federal agencies, graduate students, and to members of community coalitions, community advisory boards, and non-profit organizations and foundations."

"Skripsi ini merupakan deskripsi dari pelaksanaan kaji tindak partisipatif (participatory action research) yang dilakukan pada pembangunan perpustakaan masyarakat di Kampung Gunung Batu Desa Tangkil Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Bahasan utamanya adalah proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan perpustakaan masyarakat dengan partisipasi masyarakat di setiap proses yang dilalui. Partisipasi masyarakat daerah pedesaan menjadi fokus utama. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan perpustakaan masyarakat lebih dilihat sebagai upaya masyarakat secara sadar dalam memutuskan dan memilih secara bebas apa yang mungkin dilakukan untuk mengembangkan diri dan meningkatkan mutu hidupnya, yaitu salah satunya dengan membangun perpustakaan masyarakat sebagai sarana belajar bersama.

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This study is a description of the implementation of participatory action research is done in the development of the community's library in the Village of Gunung Batu the Tangkil Village the Caringin Sub-district the Bogor Regency. Main criticism is the process of development planning and implementation. Community participation of the rural areas became the main focus. Community participation more was seen as the community's efforts consciously in deciding and choosing freely what possibly was carried out to develop him-self and increase the quality of life, the one with the community to build the library as a means to learn together. "