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Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati
"The pattern-eating snack at schoolchild habit needed specially attention for his parent's or teacher's. This habit is not good enough for nutrient and hygiene. A food or a drink contains sucrose more like by schoolchild. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of Eating snack at schoolchild habit and caries of five elementary school students in Kabupaten Jember. Method cross sectional was use in this study, and sample was taken by Stratified Random Sampling. Material and tools uses in this study are mouth glass, sonde, pincer, probe periodontal, sterile cotton, and alcohol 70%. The respondents examined and write DMF-t status, and they answered the questioner for to known eating snack at schoolchild habit. The result data was test by Analyst Of Variance (ANOVA), and indicated that there is correlation between eating snack at schoolchild habit and caries (p<0.01)."
[Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, Journal of Dentistry Indonesia], 2002
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati
"Oral hygiene determines by food debris, plague, calculus, material alba, and stain at surface of tooth. The main cause of gingivitis is plague, with following anomaly periodontal. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of oral hygiene and gingivitis of class V (five) elementary school students in Kabupaten Jember. Method cross sectional was use in this study, and sample was taken by Stratified Random Sampling. Material and tools uses in this study are mouth glass, sonde, pincer, probe periodontal, sterile cotton, and alcohol 70%. The respondents examined and write OHI-S status and GI status. The result indicated that OHI-S status was relation with becomes gingivitis. Student with bad OHI-S status will become gingivitis (100%). This data waas test by Chi square (X2), and indicated that there is correlation between oral hygiene and gingivitis (p = 0,000)."
[Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, Journal of Dentistry Indonesia], 2002
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Several studies in Indonesia have attempted to correlate nutritional status with dental caries. The aim of this study was to find out the relation between nutritional status and dental caries disease of schoolchildren aged 9 - 14 years in Karangantu and Pamarican II elementary schools. The study design was cross-sectional with 200 students as respondents. Antropometry was used to measure nutritional status, and status of dental caries was measured by using DMF-T index. The correlation and differences of these variables were analyzed by using Anova and T-test. The results showed there was no correlation between nutritional status and dental caries (p>0.01). The implied conclusion is that food intake of students did not have significant effect on the breakout of caries."
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2005
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Dental caries in an endemic disease that is suffered by lots of children. In Indonesia, dental caries has become a public disease where its prevalence tendency keeps on increasing. According to house-keeping health survey 1995 in Bali, 54.40% of the population were disturbed and could not work or go to school because of tooth pain.
The aim of this survey is to know the dental caries status of elementary school children in Buleleng Bali. This descriptive survey has been done to a sample with an amount of 2446 children from 26 elementary schools at 4 districts in Buleleng regency, which has a geographic situation of hills, mountains and a beach area. The technique of taking samples incidentally, when students were going their study services activity. Calibration among surveyors had been done before the survey to minimize mistakes. The result showed caries prevalence is 88.35%. DMF-T average 3.52 with Required Treatment Index: 65.53% and Performed Treatment Index: 1.52%. Dental caries prevalence to the boys are found to be more than girls."
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pakpahan, Omry
"Penyakit gigi berlubang (caries) merupakan penyakit gigi yang masih banyak ditemukan di masyarakat. Terjadinya penyakit ini disebabkan banyak faktor dimana waktu sikat gigi yang tidak sesuai merupakan faktar resiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi.
WHO menetapkan indeks DMF-T sebagai indeks yang mengukur tingkat keparahan karies dimana kriteria pengukuran dilakukan pada kelompok anak berumur 12 tahun. Adapun target berdasarkan (Dit.Kes.Gi.'2000) bahwa indeks DMF-T sampai tahun 2010 secara Nasional kurang dari 2 dan WHO kurang dari 1
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode desain potong lintang (crass sectional) di mana tujuannya untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu sikat gigi dengan tingkat keparahan karies. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh murid sekolah dasar kelas 4 dan 5 di kecamatan Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 259 orang dengan menggunakan sampling secara sistematik random.
Berdasarkan hasil statistik diperoleh tidak ada hubungan bermakna ( nilai p > 0,05) dan OR sebesar 270 ( 95% CI = 0,9 - 4,3 ). Dianggap perlu untuk melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kohort.
Daftar bacaan : 55 (1978 - 2002)"
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T10750
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lazarus Sugeng Hartono
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian di Kabupaten D.T.II Tangerang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karies gigi sulung anak prasekolah dengan kadar fluor dalam air minum pada daerah tersebut. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari anak prasekolah yang berusia 2-5 tahun sejumlah 341 anak dan air sumur yang dipergunakan sebagai air minum utama. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks plak rata-rata 2.34, 80.6% anak mengalami karies dengan def-t rata-rata 5.60, def-s rata-rata 12.47. Radar fluor dalam air minuet rata-rata 0.38 ppm. Dengan analisa regresi linier terbukti ada hubungan tidak bermakna antara kadar fluor air minuet dengan karies gigi sulung dengan r = - 0.04 ( p > 0.05 ).
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1995
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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N. Shelly Cahyadi
"Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama kelompok usia 12 tahun; kelompok usia ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena merupakan saat terjadinya transisi pergantian gigi susu ke gigi tetap. Hasil penelitian Evaluasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah untuk murid SD kelas 5 dan 6 di wilayah DKI Jakarta, prevalensi karies gigi cendrung meningkat dari 89.60% pada tahun 1988 menjadi 93.72% pada tahun 1996, namun demikian angka rata-rata anak yang mengalami karies gigi ( DMF-T) sedikit menurun dari 2.98 gigi menjadi 2.66 gigi. Dari kunjungan murid-murid SD ke Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas selama 3 tahun terakhir ini, proporsi karies gigi dan kelanjutannya tampaknya masih menduduki porsi tertinggi ( 75.88% - 78.75%) dibandingkan penyakit gigi dan mulut lainnya.
Tujuan daripenelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan faktor-faktor dengan status karies gigi anak SD; jenis disain penelitian adalah 'Analyzed cross sectional'. Lokasi penelitian di 106 SD dari 112 SD yang ada di kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Sampel yang diteliti adalah murid SD kelas 6 yang diambil secara 'systematic random sampling" sehingga diperoleh sejumlah 443 anak. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner wawancara untuk factor-faktor demografi, pola konsumsi makanan anak sehari-hari ( food recall 3 kali) disertai kebiasaan sikat giginya; disamping itu juga dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi. Data kemudian diolah secara statistik mulai dari analisis univariat, bivariat sampai multivariat yaitu dengan multipel regresi linier dan multipel regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi karies gigi ( DMF-T) anak SD kelas 6 di kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara 70.9% dengan rata-rata angka pengalaman karies 1.657 ± 1.487 gigi per anak; dan komposisi 'decayed" sebesar 61.3% , ?missing? 4.5%, dan tilled' 5.1% . Hasil model akhir menunjukkan, bahwa terjadinya karies gigi ( DMF-T) 43.78% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel independen sebagai. berikut yaitu OHI-S, frekuensi sikat gigi yang secara bersamaan harus diimbangi dengan ketepatan waktu sikat gigi, dan bentuk molar satu bawah yang secara bersamaan harus diimbangi dengan jumlah karbohidrat lekat. yang dimakan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan . setiap penambahan 5 gram konsumsi karbohidrat lekat, kemungkinan akan meningkatkan karies gigi 3%. Juga ada interaksi frekuensi sikat gigi sikat gigi kurang dan- waktu sikat gigi tidak tepat dengan jumlah karbohidrat lekat yang dimakan; dimana dengan jumlah minimal karbohidrat lekat yang dimakan sebesar 8.85 gram per hari mempunyai resiko terjadinya karies gigi 2.08 kali; jumlah karbohidrat yang dimakan maksimal yaitu 98.10 gram temyata dapat meningkatkan resiko karies sebesar 235.40 kali. Dan ada hubungan sebab akibat antara bentuk molar satu bawah dengan terjadinya karies gigi, ini mungkin disebabkan karena gigi tersebut tumbuh lebih dahulu yaitu pada usia 6-7 tahun; pembentukan benih gigi dengan anatomi yang tidak normal sudah terjadi pada masa janin berusia 5 minggu dalam kandungan dan ada hubungannya dengan keturunan dan rasnya ; selain itu juga adanya pengaruh gravitasi sehingga sisa makanan lebih banyak mengumpul pada gigi rahang bawah tersebut.
Disarankan program penyuluhan oleh team UKGS ditingkatkan yang isinya mengubah pola kebiasaan sikat gigi anak yaitu dari sebelum makan dan sambil mandi menjadi sesudah makan dan minimal sikat gigi dua kali yaitu sesudah makan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam. Disamping itu untuk menanggulangi masalah bentuk anatomi gigi molar satu bawah, dapat dilanjutkan pelaksanaan penambalan fissure sealant maupun tumpatan baru 'Atraumatic Restorative Treatment'.

Factors Related To Dental Caries Status Of The Sixth Grade Primary School Children In Tanjung Priok Subdistrict Of Northern Jakarta, 1997.Dental caries is a disease affecting children especifically 12 years old ; this age group needs special attention since the transition from the deciduous dentition to the permanent dentition occured in this age group. The evaluation study of School Dental Health Programs for 5th and 6th grades in the Jakarta , shows an increase in dental caries prevalence from 89.60 % in 1988 to 93.72% in 1996; the average DMFT figures however, went down from 2.98 to 2.66 teeth in the same period. Proportionally, dental caries and its sequela still in the first rank compared to other oral diseases in primary school children who were treated at the Health Centre Services.
The aims of the study is to obtain information on the relation between determinant factors and dental caries in primary school children; with an "Analyzed Cross Sectional" design. The study was done in 106 primary school out of 112 Primary school in the subdistrict of Tanjung Priok. The study sample comprises 6th grades through a "systematic random Sampling ", Total sample was 443 children. Data was obtained by questioners for demographic factors, daily food consumption patterns ( 3 times food recall ) and tooth brushing habits. Apart from that, dental examination was carried out. The data was statistically processed, from univariat, bivariat and multivariat analysis with multiple linear regression and multiple logistic regression.
The results show a dental caries prevalence ( DMF-T) of 70,9 % of 6 grades in the Tanjung Priok subdistrict with average of 1,657 ± 1.487 caries teeth; encompassing 61.3% decayed, 4.5% missing and 5.1% filled teeth. The latest model indicates that the 43.78% dental caries rate (DMF-T) may be explained by, independent variables : Oral Hygiene Index Simplify, frequency of brushing , shape of lower first molar, all of which have to be balanced by the amount of consumed " sticky" carbohydrate consumption may increase dental caries by 3 %. Interaction were found between good frequency of tooth brushing and incorrect brushing times, between insufficient frequency of tooth brushing and correct brushing times, between insufficient frequency of tooth brushing and incorrect brushing times. The latest interaction show that with the amount of sticky carbohydrate consumed, in which a minimum of 8.85 grams of sticky carbohydrates daily, caries risks will increase 2.08 times; a maximum of 98.10 gram will increase caries risks with 235.40 times. A cause and effect relationship between lower first molar anatomical shape and dental caries is presumably caused by the fact that the tooth in question is a the first permanent element to erupt, which is around 6-7 years of age, by tooth formation with abnormal anatomy would already occur at 5 weeks of intrauterine life and had a relationship with heredity and race, in addition to influence of gravitation causing much more food rests to accumulation teeth of the lower jaw.
It is suggested that school dental health education be improved to change the child's tooth brushing habits from "before meals" and "during bath" to "after meals" and a minimum of two times daily, which is after breakfast and before retiring at night. To cope with the problem of the anatomical shape of the lower first molar, fissure sealants and Aritmatic Restorative Treatment fillings may be employed.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 1997
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tsalitsa Putri
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Anak usia 6-12 tahun memiliki kerentanan terhadap karies gigi. Kesehatan gigi anak perlu mendapat perhatian orang tua khususnya dari ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 140 ibu siswa. Terpilih enam SDN dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus proportional sampling dan sampel diambil secara systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,6 % ibu berperilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak. Persepsi individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu adalah persepsi kerentanan dan efikasi diri. Efikasi diri adalah faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu, artinya ibu dengan efikasi diri rendah berpeluang 3,4 kali untuk memiliki perilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak dibandingkan ibu dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan (OR:3,475,95%CI:1,653-7,306). Untuk itu, perlu ditingkatkan efikasi diri ibu dengan edukasi dan penyuluhan serta membentuk kelompok dukungan ataupun forum online.


Children aged 6-12 years have vulnerabilities to dental caries. Children's dental health needs to get good attentions of parents, especially from mothers. This study aims to determine the determinants of maternal behavior in preventing dental caries in children based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used a cross-sectional design on 140 students’ mothers. Six elementary schools were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples were calculated using the proportional sampling formula and the samples were collected using systematic random sampling. Data was gathered by interviewes using questionnaires which were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that 53.6% of mothers had poor behaviors in preventing children dental caries. Individual perceptions related to mother's behavior are perceptions of vulnerability and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the most dominant factor related to maternal behavior, meaning that mothers with low self-efficacy are 3.4 times more likely to demonstrate deficiencies in preventing dental caries in children than those with high self-efficacy after being controlled by perceived vulnerability and perceived obstacles (OR: 3,475 .95%CI:1.653-7.306). For this reason, it is esenssial to increase mothers’ self-efficacy with education and counseling as well as forming support groups or online forums.

 

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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Diah Ayu Fatikhani
"Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ataupun kebiasaan seseorang. Salah satu pengetahuan yang perlu dimiliki oleh remaja ialah pengetahuan mengenai makanan cepat saji, guna pola makan remaja yang semakin membaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran dan arah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan cepat saji dengan pola makan pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 190 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas 7 dan 8 di SMPN 245 Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling.
Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi 10 pertanyaan tentang tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan cepat saji dan 20 pernyataan mengenai pola makan. Melalui hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan cepat saji dengan pola makan pada remaja di SMPN 245 Jakarta p 0,543; 0,05 . Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada perawat komunitas, para orang tua terutama yang memiliki anak remaja, serta masyarakat.

Knowledge is the one of affects a person's habit. One kind of knowledge that teenagers should have is knowledge about junk food. This knowledge is important in order to improve the adolescent 39 s dietary habit. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge about junk food and dietary habit in adolescents. This research is a descriptive correlative research using cross sectional design. The sample of the study was 190 students consisting of grades 7 and 8 in SMPN 245 Jakarta by using stratified random sampling technique.
The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 10 questions about adolescent's knowledge level about junk food and 20 statements about their dietary habit. The chi square analysis shows that there is no correlation between the knowledge level of junk food and the adolescent dietary habit at SMPN 245 Jakarta p 0,543 0,05 . This research is expected to provide information to community nurses, parents especially who have teenagers and also the community as well.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zahra Umaiya Anggraeni
"ABSTRAK
Data Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan BPOM tahun 2015 menunjukkan 72,08 jajanan mengandung zat yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor eksternal dengan perilaku jajan pada siswa SD di Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 111 siswa kelas IV dan V yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 91 siswa SD di Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur memiliki perilaku jajan yang baik. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara uang saku dengan perilaku jajan nilai p 0,357 , tidak ada hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku jajan nilai p 0,414 , ada hubungan antara pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku jajan nilai p 0,004 , dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengaruh media massa dengan perilaku jajan nilai p 0,738 . Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran pelayanan kesehatan anak dalam upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap masalah gizi pada anak usia sekolah.

ABSTRAK
Data The Head of the National Agency for Drug and Food Control BPOM on 2015 shows 72,08 snacks are dangerous for health. the aim of this research to understand relation of external factor and snacking behavior in elementary students. This cross sectional research involves 111 elementary students at IV grade and V grade that have been choosen using cluster sampling. This research showed 91 elementary school students at Kec. Cakung have a good snacking behavior. Chi Square test shows that there s no relation between their money and their snacking behavior p value 0,357 , no relation between friends and their snacking behavior p value 0,414 , there is relation between parents and their snacking behavior p value 0,004 , no relation between advertisment and their snacking behavior p value 0,738 . This research is expected to increase children health service role in promotive and preventive effort to the elementary school students with nutrition problems. "
2017
S68695
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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