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"This article takes as its starting point the early observation that describes the vastness of the research corpus on thecultural history of Indonesia. The vastness of this corpus is, among other things, contributed to by the writings ofWestern scholars. Among those that are considered classics and frequently used as important references are De Hindoe-Javaansche Tijd by N.J. Krom (1950), Nusantara: A History of Indonesia by Bernard H.M. Vlekke (1959), andIndonesia: Trade and Society by J.C. Van Leur (1955). Initial readings find that these Western scholars’ writings oftenraise the question of the role and contribution of Hinduism and Islam in Indonesia. This draws attention to their viewsand standpoint as Westerners on the history of Indonesian culture, especially in the context of comparison betweenHinduism and Islam. This article is written with the purpose of discussing the role and contribution of Islam andHinduism in the history of Indonesia according to the perspective of three Western scholars, namely N.J. Krom, BernardH.M. Vlekke and J.C. Van Leur in the writings mentioned above. This discussion finds that these writings studied aremore inclined to acknowledge the significance of the role and contribution of Hinduism in the history of Indonesianculture, with the presence of Islam said to have not reduced the influence of Hinduism."

"ABSTRAKThis article takes as its starting point the early observation that describes the vastness of the research corpus on the cultural history of Indonesia. The vastness of this corpus is, among other things, contributed to by the writings of Western scholars. Among those that are considered classics and frequently used as important references are De Hindoe-Javaansche Tijd by N.J. Krom (1950), Nusantara: A History of Indonesia by Bernard H.M. Vlekke (1959), and Indonesia: Trade and Society by J.C. Van Leur (1955). Initial readings find that these Western scholars? writings often raise the question of the role and contribution of Hinduism and Islam in Indonesia. This draws attention to their viewsand standpoint as Westerners on the history of Indonesian culture, especially in the context of comparison between Hinduism and Islam. This article is written with the purpose of discussing the role and contribution of Islam and Hinduism in the history of Indonesia according to the perspective of three Western scholars, namely N.J. Krom, BernardH.M. Vlekke and J.C. Van Leur in the writings mentioned above. This discussion finds that these writings studied are more inclined to acknowledge the significance of the role and contribution of Hinduism in the history of Indonesian culture, with the presence of Islam said to have not reduced the influence of Hinduism."

"Pertautan antara agama dan adat istiadat di Bali merupakan hal yang penting karena Bali dan Hindu merupakan dua identitas yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Bali menunjuk pada kategori etnis yang mempunyai adat-istiadat khusus. Demikian pula halnya dengan Hindu yang merupakan kategori agama yang ditandai oleh seperangkat sistem kepercayaan. Meskipun lembaga yang peduli terhadap HIV/AIDS tidak secara eksplisit menempatkan Hindu-Bali sebagai dasar kegiatan, pemahaman ini sangat berguna dalam penyelenggaraan program dan kegiatan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS, khususnya yang berkaitan langsung dengan masyarakat adat Bali. Hasil penelitian ini makin menegaskan argumentasi bahwa setiap program dan kegiatan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS harus melibatkan masyarakat adat melalui proses jejaring dengan berbagai lembaga lain secara multiperspektif, yaitu agama, adat, dan kesehatan. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, para ODHA merasa lebih diterima di dalam keluarga dan desa adat."