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"Contents - Tables - Figures - Contributors - Acknowledgments - Glossary - Map of Indonesia - 1. An introduction to the issues - Part 1: Historical, economic, political and social patterns - 2. Before the 'big bang': decentralization debates and practice in Indonesia, 1949? 99 - 3. Indonesia's decentralization: the rise of local identities and the survival of the nation-state - 4. Hares and tortoises: regional development dynamics in Indonesia - 5. Patterns of regional poverty in the new Indonesia - Part 2: Decentralization and governance - 6. Twelve years of fiscal decentralization: a balance sheet - 7. Local governance and development outcomes - 8. Decentralization, governance and public service delivery - 9. What determines the quality of subnational economic governance? Comparing Indonesia and Vietnam - Part 3: Local-level perspectives - 10. Dilemmas of participation: the National Community Empowerment Program - 11. Governing fragile ecologies: a perspective on forest and land-based development in the regions - 12. Explaining regional heterogeneity of poverty: evidence from a decentralized Indonesia - Part 4: Migration, cities and connectivity - 13. Migration patterns: people on the move - 14. Regional labour markets in 2002?12: limited convergence but integration nonetheless - 15. The dynamics of Jabodetabek development: the challenge of urban governance - 16. Challenges of implementing logistics reform in Indonesia - Part 5: Challenges for Indonesia's periphery - 17. The political impact of carving up Papua - 18. Development in Papua after special autonomy - 19. Special autonomy, predatory peace and the resolution of the Aceh conflict - 20. Aceh's economy: prospects for revival after disaster and war - Author index - Subject index - Indonesia Update Series "

"The main purpose of this study is to identify determinant factors of regional inflation in the decentralized Indonesia. Inflation nowadays may spread widerly and more difficult to handle than in the past. This condition has created difficulties for the central bank to maintain targeted inflation. The study employs field surveys and econometric tools. The field surveys are conducted in six cities--Medan, Semarang, Surakarta, Palu, Banjarmasin, and Pontianak. It is found from the cross tabulation that regional inflation is significantly affected by the infrastructure condition in the corresponding regions. Aside from the infrastructure condition, the logistic analysis concludes that regional inflation is also affected by local regulations. However, infrastructure still has a larger effect on inflation. The econometric methodology use unit root and Engle-Granger cointegration tests to prove whether the purchasing power parity among regions holds. It is found that purchasing power parity does not hold for all regions. Another tool is the variance decomposition?it is used to determine whether regional inflation is dominantly monetary or non-monetary factors. This study found that non-monetary factors are main contributors to regional inflation. Pooled data estimation with fixed effect shows that inflation is significantly influenced by non-monetary factors--the growths of local government revenues, routine expenditures, and local transportation costs. Local government routine expenditures have the largest elasticity on inflation. "

"This paper looks at the pattern of inequality and convergence of Indonesia's regional income since the 1970s. Although economic growth frameworks have mostly been applied to analyse cross-country growth and convergence, some regional country studies have been done. However, the impact of the macroeconomic conditions at the national level on regional inequality and the convergence process need to be incorporated.Indonesia is an interesting case study, since the economy has been through much turbulence in the lasat few decades from external shocks as well as some major national policy changes. The different record in sub national development has made regional inequality and growth a crucial topic."

"ABSTRAKIn the study of contemporary local politics and the dynamics of decentralization in Indonesia, there is insufficient research on how political actors integrate both psychologically and emotionally as a strategy to gain power at the local level. This paper explores the way in which the emotion labelled fear of crime embodies local power, specifically in the Central Lombok District of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Efforts have been made to investigate how the fear of crime emerged and was disseminated, as well as how the politics of fear appeared and functioned in a social setting. This paper argues that fear can be socially constructed through talk of crime and politicized in the context of local elections by elites through informal security groups or individual datu maling, two entities that I refer to as fear entrepreneurs."

"ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, yang dapat menyebabkan negara tersebut berkembang cepat. Perkembangan ini dapat terganggu oleh kutukan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi keberadaan kutukan sumber daya alam di tingkat kabupaten dengan membagi model menjadi dua periode. Makalah ini menggunakan PDB per kapita, rasio belanja pendidikan, rasio belanja infrastruktur, dan tingkat melek huruf sebagai variabel independen. Untuk mengukur fenomena kutukan sumber daya alam, model penelitian menggunakan kabupaten penghasil sebagai variabel dummy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kutukan sumber daya alam muncul di Indonesia dan lebih dalam pada periode kedua. Makalah ini juga membandingkan tingkat kemiskinan di setiap pulau dengan memodifikasi variabel kabupaten penghasil menjadi variabel pulau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pulau Jawa, Sumatera, dan Sulawesi memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang sama. Dibandingkan dengan pulau-pulau ini, pulau Kalimantan dan Bali memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang lebih rendah, dan pulau-pulau Maluku, Papua, dan Nusa Tenggara memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang lebih tinggi. Akhirnya, tulisan ini mengusulkan bahwa program pemerintah Indonesia untuk pengentasan kemiskinan harus memperhatikan faktor kutukan sumber daya alam.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia has abundant natural resources, which could lead the country to fast development. This development could be disturbed by the natural resource curse. This research explores the presence of the natural resource curse on the district level by dividing the model into two periods. This paper uses GDP per capita, education expenditure ratio, infrastructure expenditure ratio, and literacy rate as independent variables. To measure the natural resource curse phenomenon, the model uses producing districts as dummy variables. The results show that the natural resource curse appears in Indonesia and is growing deeper in the second period. This paper compares the poverty rate on each island by modifying the producing districts’ dummy variable with the island’s dummy variable. The result indicates that Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi islands have the same poverty rate. Compared to these islands, Kalimantan and Bali islands have lower poverty rates, and Maluku, Papua, and Nusa Tenggara islands have higher poverty rates. Finally, this paper proposes that the Indonesia government programs in poverty alleviation become aware of the natural resource curse. "

"ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas mengenai dinamika Djawatan Transmigrasi dalam upaya memaksimalkan potensi daerah untuk memeratakan pembangunan di Indonesia (1945-1966). Pada penelitian sebelumnya, kajian tentang peranan Djawatan Transmigrasi dalam penyelenggaraan transmigrasi tahun 1950-1966 umumnya membahas tentang pembentukan serta perpindahan Djawatan Transmigrasi dalam kementerian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika Djawatan Transmigrasi dalam pelaksanaan transmigrasi di Indonesia pada tahun 1945-1966. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber tertulis baik dokumen dan buku. Pemerintah Indonesia di awal kemerdekaan menghadapi masalah ketimpangan persebaran penduduk. Ketimpangan ini mempengaruhi kesejahteraan rakyat. Salah satu upaya pemerintah adalah dengan membentuk Djawatan Transmigrasi yang bertugas menjalankan transmigrasi. Tujuannya adalah agar tenaga kerja yang melimpah di pulau Jawa dapat dipindahkan sehingga dapat mendukung perkembangan daerah di luar pulau Jawa. Dampak transmigrasi tampak pada perbandingan jumlah penduduk di wilayah Sumatera Selatan khususnya di Lampung pada tahun 1961, mayoritas penduduknya merupakan penduduk dari pulau Jawa. Kemudian dengan seiring berjalannya waktu, pelaksanaan transmigrasi ini juga berdampak pada budaya dan aspek sosial di daerah tujuan transmigrasi.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the dynamics of Djawatan Transmigrasi in an efforts to maximice the potential of the regional for equitable Developmnet in Indonesia (1945-1966). In previous research, there is no comprehensive discussion on the role of Djawatan Transmigrasi in carrying out transmigration in 1950-1960. Discussions about Djawatan Transmigrasi only discussed the formation and transfer of authority within the ministry. The focus of this research is the dynamics of Djawatan Transmigrasi on the implementation of transmigration Indonesia in 1945-1966. The method used in this study is the historical method by using well-written sources of documents and books. The government at the beginning of independence faced the problem of equitable population distribution. This imbalance affects the welfare of the people. The governments effort is to establish a Djawatan Transmigrasi to carry out transmigration in Indonesia. The results of this study can be seen that in the implementation of transmigration the impact felt by the island of Java is not large when compared with the transmigration receiving areas outside Java.  Transmigration has an important impact on the proportion of the population.  For example in the South Sumatera region especially in Lampung in 1961 majority of the population is inhabitants of the island of Java.  Then with time.  The implementation of transmigration also has an impact on the cultural and social aspects of the transmigration destination"

"The role of contraceptive use dynamics in shaping the contraceptiveprevalence structure and ht determining its impact on fertility becomesincreasingly important for family planning program, policy mailers andprogram managers. Relatively few analyses of contraceptive use dynamicsexist for developing countries. The lack of _ such studies is that the datarequired are not often collected. This article is intended to _,fill in the gaps byanalyzing the five-year calendar data derived from the I994 IndonesiaDemographic and Health Survey (1994 DHS). The five year calendar data oncontraceptive use, pregnancy, termination and reason for discontinuation ofcontraceptive use analyzed using the life table methodologies providemeaningful insight on the quality of contraceptive use in Indonesia. It is foundthat the median duration of use is longest for the IUD and implant, whileshortest lor condom/intravag. About 27 percent of all Indonesia contraceptiveusers discontinue the use of their chosen method within a year. The reasonsfor discontinuation vary across subgroups of women. Method failure isassociated more with discontinuation of traditional method, while method-related reasons such as health concern or inconvenience of use are morelikely to be associated with discontinuation of modern method mainly lUDs,injectables and implants. There are more important factors that differentiatewomen on discontinuation qt' contraception e.g., area of residence, regioneducation, age, and contraceptive intent. These findings on discontinuationenabled the family planning program to provide more realistic and focusedservices to their clients. In conclusion, this analysis emphasizes theimportance of examining the quality of contraceptive use in Indonesia toachieve greater appreciation of the factors that affect contraceptivediscontinuation, switching behavior, and use:;i:i'lure. Special attention shouldhe addressed to health concerns as an important issue for the most popularmodern methods and to the minority of women who discontinue use within ayear and do not switch to another method."