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"Zubir Said is best known as the composer of Majulah Singapura, the national anthem of Singapore, Semoga Bahagia, the Singapore school anthem, and Melayu Raya. Born into a humble and religious family in Sumatra where music was considered haram, at 21 he set out to seek his fortune in Singapore, attracted initially by the glittering lights and the availability of butter and kopi susu, but soon by the opportunities it offered him to pursue his dreams. Armed with his first musical instrument, a bamboo flute he had carved himself, and a basic knowledge of music number notations, Zubir taught himself to read, write and compose music. Despite the many challenges he faced, he became a musical icon of the 1950s and 1960s on both sides of the Straits of Johor, at a time when Independence was the clarion call and nationalist fervour was running high."

"Summary:This is the first book-length study, in English, of an Asian composer who writes primarily for traditional instruments. Following a thematic approach, Killick draws on over 20 years of personal acquaintanceship and study with Hwang Byungki, as well as experience in playing his music."

"Pada umumnya tempat penyimpanan data absen pada sebuah perusahaan maupun instansi berada dalam database lokal maupun cloud. Namun, jenis penyimpanan ini memiliki beberapa masalah seperti privasi dan integritas data, karena privasi dan integritas data akan sepenuhnya diatur oleh beberapa pihak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem penyimpanan data yang dapat memberikan keamanan privasi dan integritas data untuk menjaga keaslian data sensitif. Dalam penelitian ini, kami ingin mengembangkan untuk menerapkan teknologi blockchain untuk menyimpan data kehadiran karyawan dari departemen SDM di suatu perusahaan. Data kehadiran karyawan diambil dari aplikasi web Angular terintegrasi dengan framework permissioned blockchain yang disebut Hyperledger Composer. Kami memilih Hyperledger Composer karena blockchain ini memiliki waktu validasi yang cepat sehingga dapat menyimpan data dengan cepat. Selain itu, Hyperledger Composer memiliki composer-rest-server (REST API), yang memungkinkan Hyperledger Composer untuk berinteraksi dengan komponen lain. Hasil implementasi kami menunjukkan bahwa Hyperledger Composer secara fungsional dapat digunakan sebagai penyimpanan data dari sistem Kehadiran dan Penggajian. Selain itu, kami mengukur kinerja Hyperledger dalam waktu pembuatan transaksi blok secara langsung didalam Hyperledger Composer, menggunakan Aplikasi web Angular melalui REST API dan menggunakan JMeter melalui REST API. Hasilnya, pengujian pembuatan blok transaksi bervariasi 1-17 ms pada percobaan secara langsung dalam Hyperledger Composer, 5-296 ms melalui REST API menggunakan tools JMeter dan 1-4270 ms melalui Aplikasi Web Angular. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa performa dari REST API yang dihasilkan oleh composer-rest-server dicatat dalam waktu yang cepat dibandingkan Ethereum. Serta mampu menangani sistem yang membutuhkan data secara cepat seperti sistem voting, monitoring Kesehatan dan Internet of Things (IoT), karena rata-rata waktu melakukan transaksi masih dibawah satu detik. Dengan demikian penggunaan Hyperledger sebagai penyimpanan data kehadiran diharapkan menjadi jawaban untuk masalah privasi dan integritas data.

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In general, data storage for attendance at a company or agency is in a local or cloud database. However, this type of storage has several issues, such as privacy and data integrity, because several parties will fully regulate privacy and data integrity. Therefore, a data storage system is needed that can provide privacy security and data integrity to maintain the authenticity of sensitive data. In this research, we want to develop to implement blockchain technology to store employee attendance data from the HR department in a company. Employee attendance data is taken from the Angular web application integrated with a permissioned blockchain framework called Hyperledger Composer. We chose Hyperledger Composer because this blockchain has a fast validation time so that it can data quickly. Also, Hyperledger Composer has a composer-rest-server (REST Api), which allows Hyperledger Composer to interact with other components. The results of our implementation show that Hyperledger Composer can be functionally used as data storage from the Attendance and Payroll system. In addition, we measure Hyperledger's performance for block transactions directly within the Hyperledger Composer, using the Angular web application through the REST API and using JMeter through the REST API. As a result, testing for making transaction blocks varies from 1-17 ms on an experiment directly in Hyperledger Composer, 5-296ms through the REST API using JMeter tools and 1-4270 ms through the Angular Web Application. The result shows that the performance of the REST API produced by composer-rest-server is recorded in a faster time compared to Ethereum. And able to handle systems that require data quickly such as voting systems, monitoring Health and the Internet of Things (IoT), because the average time to conduct transactions is still under one second. Thus, the use of Hyperledger as a presence data storage is expected to be the answer to privacy and data integrity issues."

"PRICES-IDE digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis SPLE (Software Product Line Engineering), dengan WinVMJ Composer sebagai plugin untuk menghasilkan backend dan Payment Gateway sebagai salah satu product line yang mengimplementasikan multilevel delta. Pembentukan produk yang mengimplementasikan multilevel delta masih dilakukan secara manual. WinVMJ Composer juga belum dapat berjalan pada sistem operasi MacOS yang merupakan sistem operasi terbanyak kedua yang digunakan oleh pengembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Implementasi multilevel delta dilakukan dengan melakukan refaktor pada struktur folder produk Payment Gateway dan modifikasi penerapan code generation pada WinVMJ Composer. Porting plugin WinVMJ Composer ke MacOS dilakukan dengan mengubah template scripts yang digunakan untuk menjalankan dan melakukan deploy program agar sesuai dengan sintaks Shell Script. Penelitian ini berhasil mengimplementasikan multilevel delta pada produk Payment Gateway dan WinVMJ Composer, dengan kekurangan berupa belum dapat dilakukan pengecualian model pada endpoints binding dalam product class. Porting WinVMJ Composer ke MacOS juga berhasil dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa aplikasi juga dapat berjalan pada platform Linux. Proses pembentukan serta deploy produk dapat berjalan dengan baik pada platform Windows, Linux, dan MacOS.

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PRICES-IDE is used in the development of software based on SPLE (Software Product Line Engineering), with WinVMJ Composer as a plugin to generate the backend and Payment Gateway as one of the product lines that implements multilevel delta. The formation of products that implement multilevel delta is still done manually by the developer. WinVMJ Composer also cannot run on MacOS, which is the second most widely used operating system by developers. This research aims to provide solutions to these problems. The implementation of multilevel delta is done by refactoring the folder structure of the Payment Gateway product and modifying the implementation of code generation in WinVMJ Composer. Porting the WinVMJ Composer plugin to MacOS is done by changing the template scripts used to run and deploy the program to match the Shell Script syntax. This research successfully implements multilevel delta in the Payment Gateway product and WinVMJ Composer, with the drawback that exceptions cannot be made for models in endpoints binding in the product class. Porting WinVMJ Composer to MacOS has also been successfully done and it is also found that the application can run on Linux. The product generation and deployment process can run smoothly on Windows, Linux, and MacOS."