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"Perencanaan pajak penghasilan atas revaluasi aset tetap dilakukan oleh PT XYZ dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi debt to equity ratiosebesar 4:1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa manfaat dari perencanaan pajak belum dapat dirasakan secara maksimal oleh PT XYZ pada tahun 2015, karena selisih lebih revaluasi aset tetap tidak diperhitungkan dari awal tahun pada saat menentukan debt to equity ratio untuk tahun 2015.

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Planning on Fixed Asset Revaluation conducted by PT XYZ with purpose to comply debt to equity ratio 4 1. The research using qualitative approach with data collection through in depth interview and literature study. The research conclude that the benefit of tax planning cannot be felt maximally, due to gain of fixed asset revaluation is not calculated from the beginning 2015 to decide debt to equity ratio in 2015. The benefit of tax planning will be felt maximally in 2016. Keywords Tax Planning, Fixed Asset Revaluation, Debt to Equity Ratio."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perencanaan pajak terkait revaluasi aktiva tetap yang dilakukan oleh PT. ABC sebagai perusahaan manufaktur dan PT. XYZ sebagai perusahaan kelapa sawit. Kedua perusahaan tersebut memanfaatkan fasilitas berupa penurunan tarif Pajak Penghasilan atas selisih lebih nilai aktiva tetap hasil revaluasi di atas nilai buku fiskal sebesar 6 . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perencanaan pajak pada PT. ABC dan PT. XYZ serta membandingkan efektivitas perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan oleh kedua perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu kedua perusahaan memperoleh benefit berupa tax saving, namun perencanaan pajak PT. ABC sebagai perusahaan manufaktur lebih efektif dan memberi manfaat lebih besar.

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This study examines about tax planning related to fixed assets revaluation carried out by PT. ABC as a manufacture company and PT. XYZ as a palm oil company. Both of the companies are utilizing the reduction of income tax rate facility on the excess of fixed assets revaluation value over fiscal book value as of 6 . The purpose of this study is to analyze the tax planning in PT. ABC and PT. XYZ as well and to compare the effectiveness of tax planning by PT. ABC PT. YXZ. This study uses qualitative reasearch method. The result of this study is both copanies obtain the benefit such as tax saving, but PT. ABC rsquo s tax planning is more effective and get more benefit than PT. XYZ."

"Sebagai upaya untuk mendorong kondisi perekonomian nasional, pemerintah memberikan insentif pajak penghasilan atas revaluasi aktiva tetap yang diajukan pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses formulasi kebijakan dengan menggunakan model rasional sederhana Patton dan Savicky. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses formulasi telah mengikuti tahap-tahap formulasi kebijakan model rasional sederhana Patton dan Savicky, namun proses formulasi kebijakan masih kurang matang. Selain itu, dalam formulasi kebijakan insentif pajak penghasilan atas revaluasi aktiva tetap ini terdapat aktor penting yang tidak dilibatkan.

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As an effort to boost national economic conditions, the government provides income tax incentives on fixed asset revaluation that submitted in 2015 and 2016. This research analyzes the formulation process using simple rational model of Patton and Savicky. This research is conducted by using quantitative-descriptive approach. Data collected through in-depth interviews and library research.

The result showed that the formulation process has followed the stages of simple rational model of Patton and Savicky. Although it has followed the formulation stages, the formulation process is still underdone. In addition, there is an important actors that not involved in this incentive formulation."

"Latar belakang penelitian ini dimulai karena adanya sengketa pajak yang terjadi antara PT XYZ Indonesia dengan Pemeriksa dari Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mengenai pembuktian kewajaran perolehan jasa intra-grup. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pembebanan biaya technical assistance fees dan commission fee dalam perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan PT XYZ Indonesia, di mana kedua biaya tersebut diberikan oleh pihak afiliasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendeketan kualitatif dengan data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat tiga syarat yang harus dipenuhi untuk menentukan kewajaran pemberian atau perolehan jasa intra-grup, yaitu terkait eksistensi, manfaat yang diterima, dan nilai wajar. Pada sengketa pajak terkait technical assistance fees, data yang dimiliki oleh PT XYZ Indonesia cukup untuk membuktikan eksistensi dan manfaat yang diterima serta jasa yang diterima bukan jasa duplikasi. Pada sengketa pajak kedua terkait commission fee, koreksi yang dilakukan Pemeriksa saat itu tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep yang berlaku. Metode transfer pricing yang cocok untuk digunakan untuk menganilisis nilai wajar transaksi commission fee PT XYZ Indonesia ada Transactional Net Margin Method.

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The background of this research was started because of the tax dispute that occurred between PT XYZ Indonesia and the auditors from the Directorate General of Taxes regarding proving the fairness of the acquisition of intra-group services. The purpose of this research is to analyze the cost of technical assistance fees and commission fees in the calculation of PT XYZ Indonesia Income Tax, in which both fees are given by affiliates. The research method used was qualitative approach with data collected from the results of in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that there are three conditions that must be met to determine the fairness of the provision or acquisition of intra-group services, which are related to existence, benefits received, and fair value. In the tax dispute related to technical assistance fees, the data held by PT XYZ Indonesia is sufficient to prove the existence and benefits received and the services received are not duplicate services. In the second tax dispute related to commission fees, the corrections made by the examiner at that time were not in accordance with the prevailing laws and concepts. The transfer pricing method that is suitable for analyzing the fair value of PT XYZ Indonesia's commission fee transactions is the Transactional Net Margin Method.

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"Tax as one of revenue of the country has a strategic role in funding the government operation: whether routine or development funding. As for regulator it could be used 1w the government as an accelerator of economic development by giving a conclusive stimulus for effort field.

Tax as an obligation of citizen to the state, which could be forced by law generating, contain in the implementation. The contrary generated in the form of the effort that done by the taxpayer to keep minimizes the tax payment. The contrary of the taxpayer on the tax collection is caused by the nature of the tax that does not have direct impact to the party who spend the cost.

The tax planning is an initial stage of tax management that is integrated part of the strategic management of the entire company. Therefore that will be necessary if the tax planning conducted has the contribution to determine the success of strategic management made by the company.

Income tax-article 21 is one of direct taxes that the third party conducts the collection by deducting the obliged or paid amount. The employer shall account, deduct, and report the amount of the deducted tax.

In this thesis, writer discusses the planning of income tax article 21 that conducted by PT. XYZ. The planning of income tax article 21 conducted is to minimize the tax burden especially corporate income tax as minimum as possible.

The main problem of the research could be formulated as: How PT. XYZ conducting the planning of income tax article 21 so that the main objective of the planning which is to minimize tax burden could be obtained and to avoid the wasting of the company's resources optimally caused by administrative sanction in the form of fine, interests, or the tax increase and criminal sanction.

The objective of this thesis writing was to explain the terms of taxation law affected and to find out whether tax planning could minimize the amount of tax burden that should be paid by PT. XYZ.

Writing method of the thesis is descriptive analyze, which is, by description the existing data then analyzing them to resolve the main problem of the research.

At the end, conclusion and suggestion will be given. Conclusion contains whether the tax planning that conducted by PT. XYZ has already accord to the terms of affecting tax and reach the objective of the planning itself and the suggestions contains a thought contribution from writer for the implementation of tax planning in PT. XYZ to be better and more effective."

"Konsekuensi atas sistem pemungutan pajak di Indonesia yang menganut Self Assessment System menuntut Dirjen Pajak untuk meningkatkan pengawasan atas kewajiban perpajakan melalui pemeriksaan pajak. Oleh karena itu, wajib pajak perlu melakukan persiapan untuk menghadapi pemeriksaan, salah satunya melalui ekualisasi SPT. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ekualisasi peredaran usaha dalam SPT PPh badan dan PPN sebagai bagian dari perencanaan pajak dalam rangka pemeriksaan berdasarkan studi kasus PT XYZ. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan ekualisasi dipengaruhi oleh proses bisnis wajib pajak dan permasalahan teknis. Ekualisasi memiliki peran sebagai perencanaan pajak untuk meminimalisir adanya kejutan pajak dalam pemeriksaan.

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As a consequence of tax collecting system in Indonesia applied Self Assessment System requires Directorate General of Taxation to increase monitoring system of tax obligation by tax audit. Thus, taxpayer have to prepare facing tax audit, through equalization of tax return. This research discusses sales equalization of Corporate Income Tax Return and VAT Tax Return as a part of tax planning in audit based on the case study at PT XYZ. This study is a descriptive qualitative research design. The result of this study shows that equalization is influenced by business nature of taxpayer and the technical problems. Equalization has a role as tax planning to minimize tax surprise in audit."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas analisa perlakuan pajak penghasilan atas rencana merger dan akuisisi dalam kaitannya dengan langkah-langkah dalam merger dan akuisisi. Dikaji mengenai bentuk dan langkah dalam merger dan akuisisi yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan yang berdomisili di kawasan perdagangan bebas Batam dan Bintan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa alternatif merger dengan menggunakan nilai buku yang disetujui oleh Direktur Jenderal Pajak akan memberikan efisiensi atas pajak penghasilan dibandingkan dengan alternatif akuisisi karena perusahaan dapat terhindar dari adanya pajak penghasilan capital gain atas harta perusahaan yang dialihkan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan memaparkan informasi mengenai suatu permasalahan, wawancara narasumber ahli, dan analisa kualitatif dengan acuan literatur dan ketentuan yang berlaku.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this study is to analyze the income tax treatment for merger and acquisition in relation with the steps for merger and acquisition. Will be analyzed the model and steps in merger and acquisition that can be applied by companies domiciled in the Batam and Bintan free trade zone. The research concludes that the alternative merger using book value as approved by the Director General of Taxation will provide income tax efficiency compared to the acquisition alternative because the company can be prevented from the income tax due on capital gain on assets transferred. The study is conducted in analytical descriptive in order to explain related information by interviewing the expert and perform qualitative analysis from related literature and regulations."