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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana modal kerja yang dihitung dengan menggunakan cash conversion cycle beserta komponen pembentuknya dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas suatu perusahaan menggunakan data dengan jangka waktu selama lima tahun terhitung dari tahun 2010-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan jenis data panel yang menguji variabel-variabel antara lain return on assets, cash conversion cycle, days of inventory outstanding, days of sales outstanding, days of payable outstanding, total assets turnover TATO dan net profit margin NPM . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara signifikan variabel utama yakni cash convertion cycle CCC berserta dengan komponen pembentuknya yaitu days of inventory outstanding DIO , days of sales outstanding DSO , days of payable outstanding DPO mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan yang diukur melalui return on assets ROA . Estimasi hasil pengolahan panel data dengan menggunakan random effects model menunjukan bahwa proporsi kontribusi terbesar didapat dari variabel DPO melalui hasil uji koefisiensi determinasi sebesar 44 . Sementara variabel kontrol TATO tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada variabel CCC dan DIO di perusahaan sektor pertambangan batubara Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how working capital is calculated using cash conversion cycle and its constituent components can affect the profitability of a company using the data for a period of five years from 2010 2014. This study uses the data type panel that test variables include return on assets, cash conversion cycle, days of inventory outstanding, days of sales outstanding, days of payables outstanding, total asset turnover TATO and net profit margin NPM . The results showed a significantly major variables namely cash Conversion Cycle CCC along with its components, namely days of inventory outstanding DIO , days of sales outstanding DSO , days of payables outstanding DPO affect the company 39 s profitability as measured by return on assets ROA . Estimate of panel processing data by using random effects models show that the largest proportion of the contribution of variable DPO obtained through test results of determination coefficient of 44 . While TATO control variables do not have a significant effect on the variable CCC and DIO in Indonesian coal mining companies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia, sekaligus mempertimbangkan isu global pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menganalisis sampel 60 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2013 hingga 2022. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa debt to asset berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Debt to equity, long term debt to total capital, long term debt to total equity, dan pertumbuhan aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 memiliki efek moderasi negatif terkait dengan hubungan antara debt to asset dan debt to equity terhadap profitabilitas.

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This study aims to understand the effect of capital structure on the profitability of mining companies in Indonesia, while considering the global issue of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing a sample of 60 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022, the findings indicate that debt to asset has a negative effect on profitability. Debt to equity, long-term debt to capital, long-term debt to equity, and growth do not effect profitability. The findings also reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between debt to asset and debt to equity with profitability."

"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai korelasi dan pengaruh profitabilitas serta ukuran perusahaan terhadap perubahan cash conversion cycle. Ukuran profitabilitas dinyatakan oleh return on aset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE), sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dinyatakan dalam net sales dan total aset. Penulis mengumpulkan data laporan dari perusahaan dalam industri manufaktur di BEI periode 2007-2011. Uji data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Eviews6. Uji Anova menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan panjang CCC, ROE, ROA, net sales dan total asset di tiap sektor dalam variabel penelitian. Uji korelasi Pearson menyatakan terdapat korelasi negatif antara variabel ROE, ROA dan net sales terhadap CCC, namun terdapat korelasi positif antara total aset dan panjang CCC. Untuk melihat adanya pengaruh, peneliti menggunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi fixed effect. Hasil uji t statistik yang dilakukan secara parsial, memiliki hasil yang sama dengan uji F yang dilakukan secara simultan. Hal itu berarti variabel independen yaitu ROE, ROA, net sales dan total aset memliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu cash conversion cycle.

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This thesis analyzes the correlation and impact the profitability and company size to the changes of the cash conversion cycle. Measure of profitability expressed by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), while the size of the company stated in net sales and total assets. The authors collected data reports from companies in the manufacturing industry in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2007-2011. Test data in this study conducted using Eviews 6. Anova test states that there are differences in the length of CCC, ROE, ROA, net sales and total assets in each sector of the study variables. Pearson correlation test stated that there is a negative correlation between the variables ROE, ROA and net sales to the CCC, but there is a positive correlation between total assets and long-CCC. To see the effect, researchers using panel data with fixed effect estimation. The results of the statistical t-test done partially, have the same results with the F test performed simultaneously. That means that the independent variable is ROE, ROA, net sales and total assets possess an influence on the dependent variable is the cash conversion cycle."

" ABSTRAK Skripsi ini, menganalisis pengaruh dan korelasi cash conversion cycle, firm size, dan firm age perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on asset. Sampel yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah perusahaan sektor basic material, consumer cyclical, consumer non ndash; cyclical, dan energi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2011 ndash; 2015 dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dalam skripsi ini diolah menggunakan Excel dan Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh cash conversion cycle, firm size, dan firm age pada seluruh sampel dan masing ndash; masing sektor. Terdapat korelasi positif antara cash conversion cycle dan firm size terhadap return on asset dan terdapat korelasi negatif antara firm age terhadap return on asset.

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ABSTRACT This study analyzes the impact and correlation of cash conversion cycle, firm size, and firm age to profitability that measure expressed by return on assets. This study use firms in basic material, consumer cyclical, consumer non ndash cyclical, and energy sectors listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2011 2015, using purposive sampling method. The data in this study conducted using Eviews 9. The results in this study there is a positive correlation between cash conversion cycle and firm size to return on assets, and there is a negative correlation between firm age to return on asset."