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Dyah Untari
Perbandingan efektivitas perawatan mulut dengan madu dan dengan clorhexidine 0,2 terhadap risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke dengan penurunan kesadaran = The comparison effectiviness of oral care usinghoney and clorhexidine 0 2 to prevent risk for aspiration pneumonia in unconsiusness stroke patient / Dyah Untari
"ABSTRAK
Pneumonia aspirasi sering terjadi pasien stroke yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Salah satu pencegahannya adalah dengan perawatan mulut. Pemilihan bahan perawatan mulut perlu mempertimbangkan efektifitas bahan dan keamanan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Pre dan Post test control group design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas perawatan mulut dengan madu dan dengan Clorhexidine 0,2 terhadap risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Pada desain ini 46 responden dibagi menjadi 23 responden kelompok yang mendapatkan perawatan mulut dengan madu dan 23 responden menjadi kelompok yang mendapatkan perawatan mulut dengan chlorhexidine 0,2 . Perawatan mulut dilakukan dua kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari selama 30 menit dalam waktu 3 hari. Hasil : Risiko pneumonia aspirasi lebih rendah sebesar 2,522 dengan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu dibandingkan menggunakan Clorhexidine 0,2 . Simpulan: Perawatan mulut menggunakan madu efektif mencegah peningkatan risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada pasien stroke yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Saran: Perawatan mulut dengan madu dapat dijadikan bahan untuk perawatan mulut.
ABSTRACT
Aspiration pneumonia can occur in unconciousness stroke patients. One way prevention aspiration pneumonia is oral care. Selection of materials for oral care need to consider the effectiveness of materials and security. This quantitative study using a quasi experimental design with pre and post test control group design. This research aims comparation between effectiveness of oral care using honey and clorhexidine 0,2 to the risk of aspiration pneumonia in unconsciousness stroke patients. In this design 46 respondents 23 respondents were divided into intervention group with oral treatments using honey and 23 respondents to a group who received oral treatment with chlorhexidine 0.2 . Oral care performed twice daily in the morning and afternoon for 30 minutes within 3 days. Result The risk of aspiration pneumonia was lower by 2,522 with oral treatments using honey instead of using Clorhexidine 0.2 . Conclusion Oral care using honey to effectively prevent the increased risk of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients. Suggestion Oral care with honey can be used as material for oral care"
2017
T46861
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cut Nurul Hafifah, supervisor
Insidens dan faktor risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada anak dengan palsi serebral = Incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang Masalah saluran napas yaitu pneumonia aspirasi merupakan masalah utama berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak palsi serebral PS Faktor yang berperan terhadap timbulnya pneumonia aspirasi antara lain adalah kelemahan otot napas gangguan koordinasi menelan refluks gastro esofagus status gizi dan imunitas yang kurang baik Namun hingga kini belum ada data seberapa besar insidens pneumonia aspirasi pada anak dengan PS di Indonesia dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan Tujuan Mengetahui insidens pneumonia aspirasi pada anak dengan PS dan hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian pneumonia aspirasi Metode Penelitian ini adalah studi kohort prospektif untuk menilai insidens pneumonia aspirasi dan studi potong lintang untuk menilai faktor risiko pneumonia aspirasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap dan Klinik Neurologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangukusumo Waktu rekrutmen penelitian 1 Maret 31 Maret 2015 Waktu pengamatan tanggal 1 April 30 September 2015 Terhadap subyek dilakukan anamnesis termasuk penilaian faktor risiko dengan Dysphagia Disorder Survey pemeriksaan fisis dan R ntgen toraks sebagai data awal selanjutnya subyek diamati selama 6 bulan untuk mengevaluasi adanya pneumonia aspirasi Hubungan bivariat antara kejadian aspirasi dan faktor risiko dilakukan dengan uji Fisher dan Mann Whitney sedangkan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik Hasil Total subjek penelitian adalah 40 anak dengan PS Dua subjek mengalami drop out karena meninggal dunia dan dua subjek loss to follow up sehingga terdapat 36 pasien yang berhasil diamati hingga enam bulan Sebanyak 8 dari 36 22 2 pasien pada penelitian ini mengalami kejadian aspirasi baik silent aspiration 5 5 maupun pneumonia aspirasi secara klinis 19 4 Derajat beratnya PS berhubungan dengan pneumonia dan silent aspiration p 0 040 sedangkan pneumonia dan silent aspiration tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan koordinasi menelan p 0 2 dan status gizi p 0 107 Simpulan Insidens pneumonia aspirasi pada anak PS adalah 22 2 dengan derajat beratnya PS sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya PS ABSTRACT Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor ;Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor ;Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor , Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Luh Widani
Perbandingan tindakan keperawatan oral care menggunakan povidone 1% dengan chlorhexidine 0,2% terhadap jumlah bakteri di mulut klien penurunan kesadaran di Pelayanan Kesehatan Sint. Carolus Jakarta
"Perbandingan Tindakan Keperawatan Oral Care menggunakan Povidone-iodine 1% dengan Chlorhexidine 0.2% Terhadap Jumlah Bakteri di Mulut Klien Penurunan Kesadaran di Pelayanan Kesehatan Sint Carolus Jakarta Oral care klien penurunan tingkat kesadaran tidak boleh diabaikan dan membutuhkan antiseptik oral yang mempunyai sifat antibakteri (Timby, 2009). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol, pre dan post test untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingkan povidone iodine 1% dengan chlorhexidine 0.2% terhadap jumlah koloni bakteri di mulut klien penurunan kesadaran.
Hasil penelitian pada 30 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling dibagi tiga kelompok. Didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri sebelum dan setelah oral care pada povidone iodine (p=0.007), chlorhexidine (p=0.001) dan air (p=0.001). Perbandingan selisih jumlah bakteri povidone iodine 1% dengan chlorhexidine 0.2% tidak signifikan (p=0,343). Disimpulkan chlorhexidine 0.2% , povidone iodine 1% dan air minum masing-masing mempunyai kemampuan yang signifikan menurunkan koloni bakteri dan dapat digunakan sebagai pembilas oral care. Disarankan secara ekonomis air minum digunakan dalam oral care apabila klien penurunan kesadaran tidak mengalami infeksi mulut, dan chlorhexidine 0.2% atau povidone iodine 1% digunakan bila ada infeksi mulut.
The oral care of unconscious patient should not be ignored and requires the oral antiseptics that have antibacterial properties (Timby, 2009). This research was quantitative research study with quasi experimental design with control groups, using pre-post test design the study was aimed to compere the amount of bacteria colonies after povidone iodine 1% and chlorhexidine 0.2% on the patient with disturbance of consciousness level. Using consecutive sampling technique, 30 eligible respondences were devided into three group.
The results of this study identifided that t - test of pre-post test of povidone iodine with p= 0.007, chlorhexidine with p=0.001 and water oral care with p=0.001. Mean while there was no significan different betwent povidone iodine with chlorhexidine with p value 0,343. Concluded chlorhexidine0.2%, povidone iodine 1% and water each has a significant ability to reduce colonies of bacteria and can be used as an oral care. Economically advisable to the water used in oral care if clients do not experience a decrease awareness of oral infections, and chlorhexidine 0.2% or povidone iodine 1% is used when there is infection of the mouth."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T28423
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Risma Nurmayanti
Perawatan kebersihan mulut dan bibir dengan madu untuk perbaikan nutrisi pada pasien kanker kolorektal = Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid to repaire nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal
"[ABSTRAK
Kanker kolorektal merupakan kanker yang muncul di sekitar kolon dan rektum. Salah satu dampak kanker kolorektal adalah kekurangan nutrisi atau malnutrisi. Padahal asupan nutrisi yang adekuat sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun melawan sel kanker dan mempersiapkan jaringan dalam proses penyembuhan pasca pembedahan. Kebersihan mulut dan perawatan bibir dengan madu menjadi salah satu implementasi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki status nutrisi pasien kanker kolorektal. Hasil implementasi selama kurang lebih dua minggu menunjukkan dampak yang positif terhadap status nutrisi pasien yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nafsu makan dan perbaikan manifestasi klinis yang berhubungan dengan status nutrisi. Kebersihan mulut dan perawatan bibir dengan madu dapat direkomendasikan untuk implementasi keperawatan pada pasien kanker kolorektal terutama yang mengalami malnutrisi.;ABSTRACT Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.;Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.;Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.;Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal., Cancer colorectal is cancer that located at around colon and rectum, one of effect cancer colorectal is malnourished. Adequat nutrition is very important to enhance immunity systems to against cancer cells and heal the wound after surgery. Oral hygiene and lip care with honey liquid can be done to repaire the nutritional status. The results of these implementations showed the positive impact which indicated by enhancement of appetite and improvement of clinical manifestations related to nutritional status for two weeks. So, oral hygiene and lip care with honey are recommended to repaire the nutritional status for patient cancer colorectal.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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A`an Haryono
Analisis praktik asuhan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien stroke iskemik dan pemberian oral hygiene dengan chlorhexidine 0,2% untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut dan mencegah infeksi di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Practice analysis of urban community health nursing in ischemic stroke patients and giving oral hygiene with chlorhexidine 0.2% to keep mouth cleaning and prevent infection in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
"Stroke merupakan penyakit neurologi yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai kerusakan neurologis seperti paralisis, afasia, disfagia, gangguan sensorik. Suwita (2012), mengatakan bahwa 30-50% pasien stroke sering mengalami disfagia. Tingginya kejadian disfagia, membuat penderita stroke memiliki resiko tinggi dalam aspirasi dan terjadinya infeksi pernapasan. Sehingga perawatan mulut (Oral Hygiene) sangat diperlukan bagi pasien stroke. Studi kasus ini merupakan penerapan oral hygiene menggunakan Chlorhexidine 0,2 % dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut dan mencegah infeksi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam melakukan studi ini adalah dengan melakukan pengkajian tentang tingkat kebutuhan perwatan pasien. Kemudian dilakukan dengan pengkajian tingkat kebersihan mulut pasien dengan instrument AOG (oral assessment guide ), dan pasien dilakukan perawatan mulut menggunakan sikat gigi anak dan menggunakan Chlorhexidine 0,2%. Perawatan mulut dilakukan selama 3-5 menit dua kali dalam sehari dan dievaluasi setelah 6 hari. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan AOG (oral assessment guide). Setelah dilakukan perawatan mulut selama 6 hari didapatkan nilai AOG menurun yang menandakan terjadi perbaikan dalam tingkat kebersihan mulut
Stroke is a neurological disease that can cause various neurological damage such as paralysis, aphasia, dysphagia, sensory disorders. Suwita (2012), said that 30-50% of stroke patients often experience dysphagia. The high incidence of dysphagia, making stroke patients have a high risk of aspiration and respiratory infections. So that oral care (Oral Hygiene) is very necessary for stroke patients. This case study is the application of oral hygiene using Chlorhexidine 0.2% in maintaining oral hygiene and preventing infection. The method used in conducting this study is to conduct an assessment of the level of patient needs. Then it was carried out by assessing the level of oral hygiene of the patients with the AOG instrument (oral assessment guide), and the patients having oral care using a childs toothbrush and using Chlorhexidine 0.2%. Oral care is carried out for 3-5 minutes twice a day and evaluated after 6 days. Evaluation is done using AOG (oral assessment guide). After 6 days of oral care, the AOG value was decreased which indicated improvement in the level of oral "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Astri Afriani
Hubungan gangguan kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke = Correlation of cognitive impairment with the risk of falling in stroke patients
"Stroke menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan otak sehingga menimbulkan gangguan fungsi neurologis dan fungsi kognitif yang dapat meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan gangguan kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke. Desain penelitian adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 68 pasien stroke di Sumatera Barat, yang didapatkan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara data primer didapatkan melalui pemeriksaan dan penilaian langsung pada responden, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari rekam medis responden. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi-square, Pooled T-test, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara gangguan kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke p=0,000, usia p=0,000, lama menderita stroke p=0,044, IMT p=0,000, keseimbangan fungsional p=0,000, lokasi lesi p=0,001, kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah p=0,000 dan latihan atau aktivitas fisik p=0,006 dengan ? =0,05. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat untuk melakukan deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan kognitif secara rutin.
Stroke causes to the brain tissue damage resulting in impaired neurology functions and cognitive functions that may increase the risk of falls. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive impairment with the risk of falling in stroke patients. The study design was cross sectional analytic with a total sample of 68 stroke patients in West Sumatera, obtained with consecutive sampling. Data collection methods by primary data obtained through direct examination and assessment on the respondents, while secondary data obtained from the respondent s medical records. Analysis of research results using Chi square, Pooled T test, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed a relationship between cognitive impairment and risk of falling in stroke patients p 0,000, age p 0,000, stroke length p 0.044, BMI p 0,000, functional balance p 0,000, location of lesions p 0.001, lower extremity muscle strength p 0,000 and exercise or physical activity p 0.006 with 0.05. This study recommends nurses to perform early detection the risk of falling in stroke patients with of cognitive impairment on a regular basis. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T51376
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yulianah
Hubungan kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke = The relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action.
"Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Stroke memiliki berbagai faktor risiko mayor yang dapat diubah (modifiable risk factor) antara lain hipertensi, diabetes melitus, atrial fibrilasi, dan hiperkolesterol. Pengetahuan mengenai tanda dan gejala stroke, faktor risiko, dan perilaku pencegahan faktor risiko stroke dapat dikembangkan menjadi sikap waspada yang menjadi dasar dalam mengambil tindakan yang sesuai apabila terjadi serangan stroke sehingga menurunkan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke. Kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke diukur menggunakan kuesioner Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Stroke. Sedangkan, penanganan prehospital stroke menggunakan kuesioner The Stroke Action Test (STAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 144 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia terbanyak responden berada pada rentang 36-40 tahun, sebanyak 56,3% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 53,5% memiliki jenjang pendidikan perguruan tinggi, 42,4% adalah suku jawa, 43,8% memiliki penghasilan perbulan �Rp3.300.000, sebanyak 45,8% mengenal seseorang yang mengalami stroke, 87,5% bukan perokok dan 38,2% adalah pasien hipertensi. 47,9% responden memiliki kewaspadaan tinggi, 52,1% responden memiliki kewaspadaan yang rendah, sebanyak 49,3% memiliki penanganan prehospital yang sesuai dan 50.7% responden memiliki sikap penanganan prehospital yang tidak sesuai.  Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke (p=0,000; �±=0,05). Edukasi mengenai tanda gejala dan faktor risiko stroke penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penanganan prehospital stroke apabila terjadi serangan stroke.
Stroke is one of the major cause of death. Stroke has a variety of major risk factors that can be changed (modifiable risk factors), including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, and hypercholesterolemia. Knowledge about the signs and symptoms of stroke, risk factors, and prevention behaviour of stroke risk factors can be developed into awareness that is the basis for taking appropriate action in the event of a stroke to reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify the relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action. Stroke awareness was measured by the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Stroke instrument. Meanwhile, prehospital stroke action was measured by the Stroke Action Test (STAT) instrument. This study used a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique involving 144 respondents. The result shows that most respondents were in the range of 36-40 years, 56.3% were female, 53.5% had tertiary education, 42.4% were Javanese, 43.8% had a monthly income of � IDR 300,000, 45.8% knew someone who had stroke, 87.5% were non-smokers, and 38.2% were hypertensive patients. 47,9% of respondents had high awareness, 52,1% of respondents had low awareness, 49,3% respondent had corresponding prehospital stroke action, and 50,7% of respondents had noncorresponding prehospital stroke action. There was a significant relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action (p-value = 0,000; �± = 0.05). The higher awareness stroke, the better management of prehospital. Based on these findings, Education and information are needed among patients at high risk for stroke to increase stroke awareness and develop their ability of prehospital stroke action."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Shela Rachmayanti
Hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan aktivitas kegiatan sehari-hari menggunakan modified shah barthel index pada pasien stroke di RSCM = Relationship between stroke s risk factors with daily activities using modified shah barthel index in stroke patient at RSCM
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko penyakit stroke yang paling dominan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko stroke, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, dengan ketergantungan pasien stroke fase kronis di Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik RSCM. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik menggunakan studi potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 44 yang dipilih berdasarkan sistem quota sampling. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi Square dan analisis multivariat uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Dari hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan faktor risiko hipertensi dan diabetes melitus terhadap nilai MSBI, bernilai p=0,122 dan p=0,002. Dari uji Regresi Logistik didapatkan faktor risiko hipertensi p=0,076 OR 4,076; IK95 0,861-19,297 dan faktor risiko diabetes melitus p=0,007 OR 22,690; IK95 2,332-220,722 terhadap nilai MSBI. Diskusi: Diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko utama yang menyebabkan ketergantungan berat pasien stroke fase kronis.
ABSTRACT
Background Hypertension and diabetes melitus are the most common risk factors of stroke. Objective The study aimed to determine the relationship between stroke risk factors, hypertension and diabetes melitus, with dependency of chronic stroke patients in Department of Medical Rehabilitation RSCM. Methods The study is conducted by using the analytical observational cross sectional study. The samples used in this study were 44 respondents selected by quota sampling method. The relationship between variabels was analyzed by bivariate test Chi Square and multivariate analysis Logistic Regretion. Results . Based on Chi Square test, relationship between MSBI scoring with hypertension and diabetes melitus as stroke risk factors, sequentiallly p 0,122 and p 0,002. Furthermore, Logistic Regression test suggested that hypertension and diabetes melitus as stroke risk factors related to MSBI scoring, respectively hypertension p 0,076 OR 4,076 IK95 0,861 19,297 and diabetes melitus p 0,007 OR 22,690 IK95 2,332 220,722 . Discussion Diabetes melitus is the most prominent risk factor in severe dependecy of chronic stroke patients."
2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syahda Suwita
Tatalaksana nutrisi pada pasien stroke hemoragik dengan berbagai faktor risiko = Nutritional support in hemorrhagic stroke patients with various risk factors
"Pendahuluan: Hipertensi, hiperurisemia, DM tipe 2, obesitas dan dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko stroke yang dapat dimodifikasi. Selain disfagia yang dialami pasien, faktor risiko stroke perlu dipertimbangkan juga dalam memberikan nutrisi untuk mencegah serangan ulang stroke.
Presentasi kasus: Empat kasus stroke hemoragik dengan hipertensi yang membutuhkan tatalaksana nutrisi selama perawatan di RSUT. Kasus pertama seorang laki-laki berusia 60 tahun, dengan hiperurisemia. Kasus kedua seorang perempuan berusia 56 tahun, dengan DM tipe 2 dan dislipidemia. Kasus ketiga seorang perempuan berusia 49 tahun, dengan obes II dan kasus keempat seorang laki-laki berusia 65 tahun, dengan dislipidemia dan stroke berulang.
Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana nutrisi yang diberikan dapat membantu pengobatan pasien dan meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional pasien.
Background: Hypertension, hyperuricemia, type 2 diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia are risk factors for stroke that can be modified. Besides dysphagia, experienced by patient, other stroke risk factors need to be considered in providing nutrition to prevent repeated strokes attacks.
Case presentation: Four patients of hemorrhagic stroke with hypertension required nutritional support during treatment in RSUT. The first patient was male, aged 60 years, with hyperuricemia. The second patient was female, aged 56 years, with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. The third patient was female, aged 49 years, with obesity grade II and fourth patient was male, aged 65 years, with dyslipidemia and recurrent strokes.
Conclusion: Given nutritional support could help the patient treatment process and improve the patient's functional capacity."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Atit Puspitasari Dewi
Kadar procalcitonin pada pasien kanker paru dengan pneumonia = Serum procalcitonin level in lung cancer patient with pneumonia
"Latar belakang: Pneumonia menjadi penyebab infeksi tersering yang meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas pasien kanker paru. Serum procalcitonin (PCT) merupakan penanda hayati yang sering digunakan untuk mendiagnosis infeksi terutama pneumonia. Nilai titik potong kadar PCT untuk mendiagnosis pneumonia pada kanker paru sampai saat ini belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran PCT dalam diagnosis pneumonia pada pasien kanker paru.
Metode: Penelitian uji diagnostik dengan desain potong lintang terhadap pasien kanker paru dan terduga pneumonia di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan ruang perawatan paru RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta bulan Agustus-Oktober 2018. Pneumonia ditegakkan berdasarkan panduan pneumonia yang dikeluarkan oleh Persatuan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Pemeriksaan PCT dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar PCT pada kanker paru dengan dan tanpa pneumonia serta dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan titik potong optimal kadar PCT untuk diagnosis pneumonia pada pasien kanker paru dengan menggunakan ROC.
Hasil: Sebanyak 60 pasien kanker paru diikutsertakan. Pasien kanker paru dengan pneumonia sebanyak 31 orang (51,7%) dengan karakteristik laki-laki sebanyak 77,4% dan rerata usia 54,68±10,59 tahun, jenis kanker terbanyak adenokarsinoma (51,6%), stage IV (83,9%), skala tampilan 3 (45,2%), status gizi kurang (45,2%), dan bekas perokok (54,8%). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna median kadar PCT pasien kanker paru dengan pneumonia dibandingkan tanpa pneumonia [1,81 (0,08-200)μg/L berbanding 0,30 (0,05-3,67) μg/L;p<0,001]. Terdapat peningkatan kadar PCT pasien kanker paru dengan metastasis, komponen neuroendokrin, jumlah metastasis ≥ 2, metastasis hepar meskipun hasil ini tidak bermakna secara statistik. Serum PCT berperan lebih baik dibandingkan kadar leukosit dan hitung jenis neutrofil untuk membedakan antara pneumonia dan bukan pneumonia pada pasien kanker paru (p <0,001, p=0,297; p=0,290). Serum PCT memiliki akurasi yang baik dengan AUC 0,829 (IK 95% 0,722-0,935]. Titik potong optimal kadar PCT untuk mendiagnosis pneumonia pada pasien kanker paru adalah 0,65 μg/L dengan sensitivitas 77,4% dan spesifisitas 79,3%.
Kesimpulan: Kadar PCT pada pasien kanker paru dengan pneumonia lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa pneumonia. Titik potong optimal kadar PCT untuk diagnosis pneumonia pada kanker paru adalah 0,65 μg/L.
Background: Pneumonia accounts for higher morbidity and mortality than any other infections in lung cancer patients. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a clinical biomarker to diagnose infection including pneumonia. Cut off point to diagnose pneumonia in lung cancer patient still unclear. The study aims to determine the roleof PCT in diagnosing pneumonia in lung cancer patients.
Methods: Diagnostic test with cross sectional design was conducted in lung cancer patients with suspected pneumonia admitted to emergency and pulmonary ward of Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia between August – October 2018. A diagnosis of pneumonia was complying to the guideline provided by the Indonesian Society of Respirology. Serum PCT level (sPCT) between lung cancer patients with and without pneumonia was measured followed by statistical analysis. The optimal sPCT cut off point to diagnose pneumonia in lung cancer was determined using ROC curve.
Result: From sixty patients, lung cancer patients presented with pneumonia was found in 31 patients (51.7%) with mean age 54.68±10.59 yo, which 77.4% were males, 51.6% were adenocarcinomas, 83.9% were stage IV cases, 45.2% were patients with ECOG performance status of 3, 45.2% were underweight and 54.8% were ex-smokers. The sPCT were significantly higher in lung cancer with pneumonia compared to those without pneumonia [1.81 (0.08-200)μg/L vs 0.30 (0.05-3.67) μg/L; p<0.001]. The sPCT were higher in lung cancer accompanied with metastasis, neuroendocrine component, ≥2 metastatic sites and liver metastatic, although these results were not statistically significant. The sPCT showed a better performance in differentiating pneumonia in lung cancer compared to leucocyte count and absolute neutrophil count (p <0.001, p=0.297; p=0.290, respectively). The sPCT showed a good accuracy to diagnose pneumonia in lung cancer with AUC 0.829 (CI 95% 0.722-0.935). The optimal cut off point of sPCT to diagnose pneumonia in lung cancer was 0.65 μg/L with 77.4% sensitivity and 79,3% specificity.
Conclusion: The sPCT was significantly higher in lung cancer with pneumonia than those without pneumonia. The optimal cut off point of sPCT to diagnose pneumonia in lung cancer was 0.65 μg/L."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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