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"Nothing in the Uruguay Round mentions directly about rights of private economic actors. It seems that the relationship to private economic actors (or may be individual) does not exist within the WTO Agreements, because as a general rule, private parties are not legal subjects of the international legal order. However, this article will prevail upon this situation, by looking closer at the essence of the WTO Agreements to discern the rights of private economic actors that derive from the WTO. The main question of this article is to what extent then Indonesia is dealing with the rights of private economic actors under the WTO Agreements? The background of this questionis because four years after ratifying the WTO Agreements, Indonesia has been facing what is arguably the most serious multidimensional crisis in 1997, some difficult situations have arisen from the crisis; therefore, the society hesitated to accept the open world trading system. The society seemed look askance to the implementation of the WTO Agreements. But Indonesian Government took major step to reduce the skepticism of society toward liberalization, by readjusting its national laws conform to the WTO Agreements with the intention to support the rights of national economic actors under the WTO Agreements in order to achieve total benefits of the WTO rules."

"Summary "This book offers a theory of law and economics focused on change over time, aimed at avoiding systemic risks, and implemented through an analysis of law's economic incentives and how people respond to them"-- Provided by publisher."Law influences the future, not the past. Legislative bodies may write laws in response to a past event, such as the recent financial crisis. But legislative bodies around the world can no longer prevent the crisis of 2008; they can only seek to prevent a different financial crisis from occurring in the future. A vigorous and appropriate response to the 9/11 attacks might conceivably prevent future terrorist attacks, which might or might not use airplanes, but by 9/12 keeping the World Trade Center from collapsing lay beyond human power. Attempts to address climate disruption cannot lower last year's temperature; they can only ameliorate future flooding, drought, disease, and ecosystem destruction"-- Provided by publisher.Contents Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Neoclassical law and economics; 3. The economic collapse of 2008; 4. Economic dynamic theory; 5. Financial regulation; 6. Contract law's inefficiency; 7. Property law: a macroeconomic view; 8. Intellectual property: economic dynamic scholarship and neoclassical legal change; 9. Size matters: antitrust, empowerment, and systemic risk; 10. On the dangers of ignoring the economic dynamics of national security; 11. Climate disruption: an economic dynamic approach; 12. Conclusion."

"Indonesia will be welcoming the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 as a multilateral agreementto create integrated regions such as: (a) a single market and production base, (b) a highlycompetitive economic region, (c) a region of equitable economic development, and (d) a regionfully integrated into the global economy. These characteristics are interrelated and mutuallyreinforcing in a sense that overall development would not be complete without total completionof the previous sector. This article discusses the participation of Indonesia as part of ASEAN as asingle market and production base, through free flow of services which targets higher educationin law. The author researched that Indonesian higher education system still faces issues, especiallyin legal education. As a result, the quality of Indonesian law graduate still varies. Indonesian legaleducation is special in nature since it is considered profession and regulated by code of ethic.According to the author, legal education should be integrated with profession organization sothat upon graduation, law graduates can directly conduct internship according to their desiredprofession and compete against ASEAN law graduates.Indonesia akan menghadapi ASEAN Economic Commmunity pada tahun 2015 sebagai realisasiperjanjian multilateral untuk menciptakan wilayah terintegrasi seperti: (a) pusat produksi danpasar tunggal, (b) wilayah ekonomi yang kompetitif, (c) wilayah yang memiliki perkembanganekonomi yang memadai, dan (d) wilayah yang terintegrasi dengan ekonomi global. Karakteristikini saling berhubungan dan mendukung dalam arti semua perkembangan ini tidak akan lengkaptanpa terpenuhinya semua persyaratan tersebut. Artikel ini membahas partisipasi Indonesiasebagai anggota ASEAN mengenai potensi pendidikan tinggi dalam bidang hukum sebagai sektorjasa. Akibatnya kualitas lulusan hukum di Indonesia masih beraneka ragam secara nasional.Pendidikan hukum itu sifatnya khusus karena berupa profesi dan diatur oleh kode etik. Menuruthemat penulis, seharusnya pendidikan hukum terintegrasi dengan lembaga profesi, sehinggalulusan sarjana hukum sudah memiliki sertifikasi untuk langsung magang menurut profesinyamasing-masing dan bersaing dengan lulusan hukum dari ASEAN."

"Industri fashion Indonesia merupakan industri yang sedang berkembang pesat saat ini. Hasil rancangan perancang mode Indonesia merupakan salah satu obyek yang dilindungi oleh Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian non-doktrinal di bidang hukum yang mencari tahu bagaimana fakta-fakta seputar penerapan Undang-undang Desain Industri dalam industri fashion Indonesia, khusunya jika dikaitkan dengan perlindungan terhadap hasil rancangan para perancang mode dan bagaimana perspektif perancang mode Indonesia mengenai undang-undang tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlu adanya sosialisai yang lebih terstruktur guna dapat menjangkau lebih banyak kalangan, salah satunya adalah desainer Indonesia.

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Indonesia's fashion industry is growing rapidly at this time. Fashion items created by Indonesian fashion designer is one of the objects that are being protected by Law No. 31, 2000 regarding Industrial Design. This research is a non-doctrinal study in the field of law to find out the facts about the implementation of Law No. 31, 2000 regarding Industrial Design in Indonesia's fashion industry, especially if associated with the fashion items created by Indonesian fashion designers and their perspective about the law. Result of the study suggest that Law No. 31, 2000 regarding Industrial Design still needs more structured socialization or promotion to reach more circles, such as Indonesian fashion designer. "

"Pada skripsi ini dibahas mengenai konsep perlindungan investor di dalam Perjanjian Bilateral Investasi (Bilateral Investment Treaty/BIT) dan definisi seputar investasi dan penanaman modal asing merujuk kepada pengertian secara global dan definisinya sesuai dengan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Selain itu, di dalam skripsi ini akan diberikan pula definisi seputar BIT dengan menyertakan contoh BIT Inggris-Indonesia sebagai kajian utama dan dua buah kasus arbitrase internasional terkait penanaman modal asal Inggris di Indonesia, yaitu kasus Churchill Mining Plc melawan Pemerintah Indonesia dan kasus Rafat Ali Rizvi melawan Pemerintah Indonesia. Dua buah kasus ini kemudian dibandingkan dan dijadikan patokan bagi Penulis untuk menentukan sejauh mana BIT Inggris- Indonesia dalam melindungi penanaman modal yang dilakukan oleh penanam modal asal Inggris.

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The main discussion of this thesis is the concept of investor protection in the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and the global definition of foreign investment and its definition referring to Indonesian Law. This definition of BIT will be provided in this thesis with also a study of BIT between UK and Indonesia, and two cases related to British investment in Indonesia as examples. These cases are the dispute between Churchill Mining Plc and The Government of Indonesia and Rafat Ali Rizvi and The Government of Indonesia. These two cases will be compared and used as a benchmark for the Author to determine the extent to which the UK-Indonesia BIT protection protects the investment made by UK investors."

"The case law of the World Trade Organization is extensive, now running into some three hundred decided cases and thousands of pages. The interpretative process involved in this jurisprudence constitutes a form of legislative activity, and is therefore of great significance not only to the parties to disputes, but to the membership of the WTO. Qureshi identifies some of the underlying problems of interpreting WTO agreements, and examines the conditions for the interpretation of these agreements. Since the first edition of this book, the case law has grown, and the interpretation evolved further. This second edition addresses these developments and engages in the contemporary discourse on the subject. Also included is a new section on issues of interpretation relating to preferential trade agreements and the WTO. This book is an essential tool for WTO trade specialists, as well as government and judicial officers concerned with interpreting these agreements."

"The stalling of the Doha Development Round trade negotiations has resulted in bilateral and regional free trade agreements (BRTAs) becoming an important alternative. These agreements have proliferated in recent years, and now all of the major trading countries are engaging in serious bilateral trade negotiations with multiple trading partners. This second edition provides updated and comprehensive analysis of the contents and trends of recent BRTAs. It is unique in that it situates these agreements in their economic, international law and international relations contexts. It also comprehensively reviews the recent agreements in relation to each substantive topic covered (e.g. intellectual property, investment, services and social policy) so as to provide an overview of the law being created in these areas."

"Hukum persaingan usaha adalah salah satu instrumen yang wajib ada di dunia global ini. Keberadaan hukum persaingan usaha mengharuskan adanya lembaga yang menjalankan fungsi penegakan hukum persaingan usaha tersebut. Kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh institusi penegak hukum persaingan usaha berdampak besar terhadap efektifitas penegakan hukum persaingan usaha. UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 mengamanatkan penegakan hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia untuk dilaksanakan oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). Amerika Serikat adalah Negara yang sudah sejak dulu menegakkan hukum persaingan usaha, Federal Trade Commission Act melahirkan Federal Trade Commission (FTC), yaitu institusi penegak hukum persaingan usaha di Amerika Serikat. Kewenangan yang dimiliki FTC sangat besar. Perbandingan kewenangan antara FTC dan KPPU akan melihat celah perbedaan antar kewenangan yang dimiliki masing-masing lembaga.

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Competition is a compulsory instrument of the global world. The existence of competition law requires an institution for the enforcement of the law. Authority of competition law enforcer has a big effect to the effectiveness of the enforcement of competition law. Law No. 5 Year 1999 mandated KPPU to enforce competition law in Indonesia. United States of America has been enforcing antitrust law from very long ago. Federal Trade Commission Act create a competition law enforcement agency named The Federal Trade Commission. Federal Trade Commission has a very broad scope of enforcement authority. By comparing KPPU's and FTC's law enforcement authority, the difference from each agency can be revealed. "

"Deforestation in Indonesia had became a serious threat for environment concervation and economic society, initially it happen in era Oede Baru Indonesia reduce forest as an instrument to middle construction with took forest materially exploitation without redeforestation effort toward the forest at least it will harmful a society surrounding the forest and environment itself. In the end Indonesia in political environment interest should have bargaining power position with international society from economic of from their environment."