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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas metode mnemonik semantic encoding dalam penghapalan makna kanji ketika dibandingkan dengan metode pengajaran ceramah dalam jangka waktu pendek. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mencari tahu efektivitas mnemonik ketika sebagian aspek dari mnemonik yang digunakan tidak akrab di benak pengguna. Tujuan ini berangkat dari adanya kebutuhan sebuah metode pembelajaran yang efektif agar dapat memaknai dan menghapalkan kanji dalam waktu singkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan pre-test kepada test group mengenai pengetahuan kanji setelah diberikan daftar kanji yang akan dipelajari dan diberikan kesempatan menghafal, lalu diberi perlakuan dan mengambil data kembali pada post-test. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data, responden dari grup mnemonik diwawancarai untuk mencari tahu resepsi responden terhadap metode mnemonik. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode mnemonik semantic encoding lebih efektif dibandingkan metode ceramah dalam menghapal makna kanji di kurun waktu singkat, dan perbedaannya signifikan secara statistik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa metode mnemonik semantic encoding tidak dapat distandarisasi, karena pengalaman pribadi dan latar belakang budaya yang berbeda-beda menentukan berterima atau tidaknya sebuah mnemonik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa diperlukan konteks budaya untuk memahami koneksi antara makna komponen kanji dan makna kanji secara keseluruhan, dan oleh karenanya, makna kanji secara keseluruhan tidak selalu dapat dipahami hanya dengan menggunakan makna komponen.

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This study aims to examine the effectiveness of semantic encoding mnemonic in memorizing kanji meanings compared to the lecture method in a short period of time. This study also aims to find out the effectiveness of mnemonics when some aspects of the mnemonic used are unfamiliar to the user’s mind. The goal of this study comes from the problem in learning kanji for non-native speaker, which is the need for an effective learning method to memorize and understand kanji within a short period of time. The method used in this study is the mixed method. The data in this study was collected by carrying out a pre-test on the test group, which was given after the list of kanji to be memorized, then given the treatment and then given a post-test. After collecting data, respondents from the mnemonic group were interviewed to find out the respondent's reception of the mnemonic method. This study proves that the semantic encoding mnemonic method is more effective than the lecture method on memorizing the meanings of kanji within a short timeframe and the difference is statistically significant. This study also finds that the semantic encoding mnemonic method cannot be standardized, because different personal experiences and cultural backgrounds determine whether a mnemonic is logically sound. This study also found that the cultural context needed to understand the connection between the meaning of the kanji components and the meaning of the kanji, and therefore, the meaning of the kanji cannot always be reached only by using the meaning of the components."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini mengenai bagaimana connectionism dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan variasi model budaya para santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Idrus Lebak, Banten dalam proses belajar mereka untuk memahami teks kitab kuning. Belajar teks kitab kuning yang bertuliskan huruf gundul, akan menimbulkan kemungkinan perbedaan pemahaman antara santri dengan ustad melalui trial and error. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan teknik participant observation dan indepth interview. Deskripsi awal, menyebut bahwa terdapat tahapan proses belajar santri untuk pencapaian kata ?paham? mengenai teks kitab kuning, serta dalam proses belajar santri menggunakan mnemonic devices atau alat bantu pengingat. Kemudian, alat bantu pengingat ini semakin dirangsang oleh lingkungan struktur ekstrapersonal. Struktur ekstrapersonal tersebut mendiktekan terjadinya variasi model budaya.

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ABSTRAKThis thesis is about how connectionism can be used to explain the variations of cultural model of students in Islamic Boarding School Al-Idrus Lebak, Banten in their learning process to understand the kitab kuning text. Learning thekitab kuning which is writtenS without diacritics will possibly cause differences in understanding between the students and the teacher, through ?trial and error?. This thesis uses qualitative method through data collecting technique by participant observation and indepth interview. The first explanation tells us that there are some stages in the learning process of the students to ?understand? the kitab kuning. Also, the students used mnemonic devices in the learning process. Then, thedevices arestimulated constantly by extrapersonal structure of environment. The extrapersonal structure dictates the variations of cultural models. "

"With phones ringing off the hook, constantly changing to-do lists, and increasingly complicated schedules, having a good memory has become more important than ever."

"The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of instructional strategies and thinking style on reasoning ability. The study was conducted at the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, with of method 2x2 factorial design. This study find that (1) reasoning ability of the students who use metacognition strategy is higher that of those who use conventional strategy, (2) reasoning ability of the students with divergent thinking style who use metacognition strategy is higher than those who use conventional strategy, (3) reasoning ability of the students with convergent thinking style who use metacognition strategy is lower than that of those who use conventional strategy, and (4) there is an interaction between instructional strategies and thinking style that effects students' reasoning ability. The study concludes that instructional strategies of metacognition effects the reasoning ability in learning, particularly for students who have divergent thinking style."